Does women's time in domestic work and agriculture affect women's and children's dietary diversity? Evidence from Bangladesh, Nepal, Cambodia, Ghana, and Mozambique

There are concerns that increasing women’s engagement in agriculture could negatively affect nutrition by limiting the time available for nutrition-improving reproductive work. However, very few empirical studies provide evidence to support these concerns. This paper examines the relationship betwee...

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Autores principales: Komatsu, Hitomi, Malapit, Hazel J., Theis, Sophie
Formato: Journal Article
Lenguaje:Inglés
Publicado: Elsevier 2018
Materias:
Acceso en línea:https://hdl.handle.net/10568/146803
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author Komatsu, Hitomi
Malapit, Hazel J.
Theis, Sophie
author_browse Komatsu, Hitomi
Malapit, Hazel J.
Theis, Sophie
author_facet Komatsu, Hitomi
Malapit, Hazel J.
Theis, Sophie
author_sort Komatsu, Hitomi
collection Repository of Agricultural Research Outputs (CGSpace)
description There are concerns that increasing women’s engagement in agriculture could negatively affect nutrition by limiting the time available for nutrition-improving reproductive work. However, very few empirical studies provide evidence to support these concerns. This paper examines the relationship between women’s time spent in domestic work and agriculture and women’s and children’s dietary diversity. Using data from Bangladesh, Nepal, Cambodia, Ghana, and Mozambique, we find that women’s domestic work and cooking time are positively correlated with more diverse diets. We also find differential effects depending on asset poverty status. In Mozambique, working long hours in agriculture is negatively associated with women’s dietary diversity score in nonpoor women, but is positively associated with poor women’s dietary diversity and poor children’s minimum acceptable diet. This suggests that agriculture as a source of food and income is particularly important for the asset poor. Our results reveal that women’s time allocation and nutrition responses to agricultural interventions are likely to vary by socioeconomic status and local context.
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spelling CGSpace1468032025-01-24T08:53:40Z Does women's time in domestic work and agriculture affect women's and children's dietary diversity? Evidence from Bangladesh, Nepal, Cambodia, Ghana, and Mozambique Komatsu, Hitomi Malapit, Hazel J. Theis, Sophie time study gender agriculture empowerment nutrition assets time poverty women dietary diversity There are concerns that increasing women’s engagement in agriculture could negatively affect nutrition by limiting the time available for nutrition-improving reproductive work. However, very few empirical studies provide evidence to support these concerns. This paper examines the relationship between women’s time spent in domestic work and agriculture and women’s and children’s dietary diversity. Using data from Bangladesh, Nepal, Cambodia, Ghana, and Mozambique, we find that women’s domestic work and cooking time are positively correlated with more diverse diets. We also find differential effects depending on asset poverty status. In Mozambique, working long hours in agriculture is negatively associated with women’s dietary diversity score in nonpoor women, but is positively associated with poor women’s dietary diversity and poor children’s minimum acceptable diet. This suggests that agriculture as a source of food and income is particularly important for the asset poor. Our results reveal that women’s time allocation and nutrition responses to agricultural interventions are likely to vary by socioeconomic status and local context. 2018-07-25 2024-06-21T09:08:49Z 2024-06-21T09:08:49Z Journal Article https://hdl.handle.net/10568/146803 en Open Access Elsevier Komatsu, Hitomi; Malapit, Hazel J.; and Theis, Sophie. Does women's time in domestic work and agriculture affect women's and children's dietary diversity? Evidence from Bangladesh, Nepal, Cambodia, Ghana, and Mozambique. Food Policy 79(August 2018): 256-270. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.foodpol.2018.07.002
spellingShingle time study
gender
agriculture
empowerment
nutrition
assets
time
poverty
women
dietary diversity
Komatsu, Hitomi
Malapit, Hazel J.
Theis, Sophie
Does women's time in domestic work and agriculture affect women's and children's dietary diversity? Evidence from Bangladesh, Nepal, Cambodia, Ghana, and Mozambique
title Does women's time in domestic work and agriculture affect women's and children's dietary diversity? Evidence from Bangladesh, Nepal, Cambodia, Ghana, and Mozambique
title_full Does women's time in domestic work and agriculture affect women's and children's dietary diversity? Evidence from Bangladesh, Nepal, Cambodia, Ghana, and Mozambique
title_fullStr Does women's time in domestic work and agriculture affect women's and children's dietary diversity? Evidence from Bangladesh, Nepal, Cambodia, Ghana, and Mozambique
title_full_unstemmed Does women's time in domestic work and agriculture affect women's and children's dietary diversity? Evidence from Bangladesh, Nepal, Cambodia, Ghana, and Mozambique
title_short Does women's time in domestic work and agriculture affect women's and children's dietary diversity? Evidence from Bangladesh, Nepal, Cambodia, Ghana, and Mozambique
title_sort does women s time in domestic work and agriculture affect women s and children s dietary diversity evidence from bangladesh nepal cambodia ghana and mozambique
topic time study
gender
agriculture
empowerment
nutrition
assets
time
poverty
women
dietary diversity
url https://hdl.handle.net/10568/146803
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