A suite of global accessibility indicators

Good access to resources and opportunities is essential for sustainable development. Improving access, especially in rural areas, requires useful measures of current access to the locations where these resources and opportunities are found. Recent work has developed a global map of travel times to c...

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Autores principales: Nelson, Andy, Weiss, Daniel J., van Etten, Jacob, Cattaneo, Andrea, McMenomy, Theresa S., Koo, Jawoo
Formato: Journal Article
Lenguaje:Inglés
Publicado: Nature Publishing Group 2019
Materias:
Acceso en línea:https://hdl.handle.net/10568/146765
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author Nelson, Andy
Weiss, Daniel J.
van Etten, Jacob
Cattaneo, Andrea
McMenomy, Theresa S.
Koo, Jawoo
author_browse Cattaneo, Andrea
Koo, Jawoo
McMenomy, Theresa S.
Nelson, Andy
Weiss, Daniel J.
van Etten, Jacob
author_facet Nelson, Andy
Weiss, Daniel J.
van Etten, Jacob
Cattaneo, Andrea
McMenomy, Theresa S.
Koo, Jawoo
author_sort Nelson, Andy
collection Repository of Agricultural Research Outputs (CGSpace)
description Good access to resources and opportunities is essential for sustainable development. Improving access, especially in rural areas, requires useful measures of current access to the locations where these resources and opportunities are found. Recent work has developed a global map of travel times to cities with more than 50,000 people in the year 2015. However, the provision of resources and opportunities will differ across the broad spectrum of settlements that range from small towns to megacities, and access to this spectrum of settlement sizes should also be measured. Here we present a suite of nine global travel-time accessibility indicators for the year 2015, at approximately one-kilometre spatial resolution, for a range of settlement size classes. We validated the travel-time estimates against journey times from a Google driving directions application across 1,511 2° × 2° tiles representing 47,812 journeys. We observed very good agreement, though our estimates were more frequently shorter than those from the Google application with a median difference of −13.7 minutes and a median percentage difference of −16.9%.
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spelling CGSpace1467652024-11-15T08:52:46Z A suite of global accessibility indicators Nelson, Andy Weiss, Daniel J. van Etten, Jacob Cattaneo, Andrea McMenomy, Theresa S. Koo, Jawoo data analysis resources indicators sustainable development access and benefit-sharing Good access to resources and opportunities is essential for sustainable development. Improving access, especially in rural areas, requires useful measures of current access to the locations where these resources and opportunities are found. Recent work has developed a global map of travel times to cities with more than 50,000 people in the year 2015. However, the provision of resources and opportunities will differ across the broad spectrum of settlements that range from small towns to megacities, and access to this spectrum of settlement sizes should also be measured. Here we present a suite of nine global travel-time accessibility indicators for the year 2015, at approximately one-kilometre spatial resolution, for a range of settlement size classes. We validated the travel-time estimates against journey times from a Google driving directions application across 1,511 2° × 2° tiles representing 47,812 journeys. We observed very good agreement, though our estimates were more frequently shorter than those from the Google application with a median difference of −13.7 minutes and a median percentage difference of −16.9%. 2019-11-11 2024-06-21T09:08:39Z 2024-06-21T09:08:39Z Journal Article https://hdl.handle.net/10568/146765 en Open Access Nature Publishing Group Nelson, Andy; Weiss, Daniel J.; van Etten, Jacob; Cattaneo, Andrea; McMenomy, Theresa S.; and Koo, Jawoo. 2019. A suite of global accessibility indicators. Scientific Data 6: 266. https://doi.org/10.1038/s41597-019-0265-5
spellingShingle data analysis
resources
indicators
sustainable development
access and benefit-sharing
Nelson, Andy
Weiss, Daniel J.
van Etten, Jacob
Cattaneo, Andrea
McMenomy, Theresa S.
Koo, Jawoo
A suite of global accessibility indicators
title A suite of global accessibility indicators
title_full A suite of global accessibility indicators
title_fullStr A suite of global accessibility indicators
title_full_unstemmed A suite of global accessibility indicators
title_short A suite of global accessibility indicators
title_sort suite of global accessibility indicators
topic data analysis
resources
indicators
sustainable development
access and benefit-sharing
url https://hdl.handle.net/10568/146765
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