Cooperatives, contract farming, and farm size: The case of tomato producers in Nepal

This study investigates the impact of contract farming (CF) through cooperatives in tomatoes on employment and economic performance of smallholders in a low‐income developing country. Using farm‐level data from Nepal and a nonparametric matching estimator, the study finds a negative and significant...

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Autores principales: Mishra, Ashok K., Kumar, Anjani, Joshi, Pramod Kumar, D'Souza, Alwin
Formato: Journal Article
Lenguaje:Inglés
Publicado: Wiley 2018
Materias:
Acceso en línea:https://hdl.handle.net/10568/146657
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author Mishra, Ashok K.
Kumar, Anjani
Joshi, Pramod Kumar
D'Souza, Alwin
author_browse D'Souza, Alwin
Joshi, Pramod Kumar
Kumar, Anjani
Mishra, Ashok K.
author_facet Mishra, Ashok K.
Kumar, Anjani
Joshi, Pramod Kumar
D'Souza, Alwin
author_sort Mishra, Ashok K.
collection Repository of Agricultural Research Outputs (CGSpace)
description This study investigates the impact of contract farming (CF) through cooperatives in tomatoes on employment and economic performance of smallholders in a low‐income developing country. Using farm‐level data from Nepal and a nonparametric matching estimator, the study finds a negative and significant effect of CF on employment. However, CF through cooperatives has a positive and significant impact on profits, and yield. We find that small farms (≤0.51 ha) with contracts tend to gain in profits and yield per hectare. However, large farms (>0.85 ha) with contracts employ significantly less hired labor per hectare. Finally, our estimates reveal that, compared to independent producers, smallholder households in Nepal that engaged in CF with both input and output conditions received, on average, higher profits and yield. Findings underscore the importance of cooperatives and CF. [EconLit citations: C31, D23, Q12, Q13]
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spelling CGSpace1466572025-12-08T10:29:22Z Cooperatives, contract farming, and farm size: The case of tomato producers in Nepal Mishra, Ashok K. Kumar, Anjani Joshi, Pramod Kumar D'Souza, Alwin employment capacity development crop yield tomatoes smallholders cooperatives contract farming profit farm size This study investigates the impact of contract farming (CF) through cooperatives in tomatoes on employment and economic performance of smallholders in a low‐income developing country. Using farm‐level data from Nepal and a nonparametric matching estimator, the study finds a negative and significant effect of CF on employment. However, CF through cooperatives has a positive and significant impact on profits, and yield. We find that small farms (≤0.51 ha) with contracts tend to gain in profits and yield per hectare. However, large farms (>0.85 ha) with contracts employ significantly less hired labor per hectare. Finally, our estimates reveal that, compared to independent producers, smallholder households in Nepal that engaged in CF with both input and output conditions received, on average, higher profits and yield. Findings underscore the importance of cooperatives and CF. [EconLit citations: C31, D23, Q12, Q13] 2018-06-06 2024-06-21T09:07:58Z 2024-06-21T09:07:58Z Journal Article https://hdl.handle.net/10568/146657 en Limited Access Wiley Mishra, Ashok K.; Kumar, Anjani; Joshi, Pramod Kumar.; and D'Souza, Alwin. 2018. Cooperatives, contract farming, and farm size: The case of tomato producers in Nepal. Agribusiness 34(4): 856-886. https://doi.org/10.1002/agr.21563
spellingShingle employment
capacity development
crop yield
tomatoes
smallholders
cooperatives
contract farming
profit
farm size
Mishra, Ashok K.
Kumar, Anjani
Joshi, Pramod Kumar
D'Souza, Alwin
Cooperatives, contract farming, and farm size: The case of tomato producers in Nepal
title Cooperatives, contract farming, and farm size: The case of tomato producers in Nepal
title_full Cooperatives, contract farming, and farm size: The case of tomato producers in Nepal
title_fullStr Cooperatives, contract farming, and farm size: The case of tomato producers in Nepal
title_full_unstemmed Cooperatives, contract farming, and farm size: The case of tomato producers in Nepal
title_short Cooperatives, contract farming, and farm size: The case of tomato producers in Nepal
title_sort cooperatives contract farming and farm size the case of tomato producers in nepal
topic employment
capacity development
crop yield
tomatoes
smallholders
cooperatives
contract farming
profit
farm size
url https://hdl.handle.net/10568/146657
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AT dsouzaalwin cooperativescontractfarmingandfarmsizethecaseoftomatoproducersinnepal