A mixed-method review of cash transfers and intimate partner violence in low- and middle-income countries

There is increasing evidence that cash transfer (CT) programs decrease intimate partner violence (IPV). However, little is known about how CTs achieve this impact. We conducted a mixed-method review of studies in low- and middle-income countries (LMICs). Fourteen quantitative and eight qualitative s...

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Main Authors: Buller, Ana Maria, Peterman, Amber, Ranganathan, Meghna, Bleile, Alexandra, Hidrobo, Melissa, Heise, Lori
Format: Journal Article
Language:Inglés
Published: Oxford Academic 2018
Subjects:
Online Access:https://hdl.handle.net/10568/146632
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author Buller, Ana Maria
Peterman, Amber
Ranganathan, Meghna
Bleile, Alexandra
Hidrobo, Melissa
Heise, Lori
author_browse Bleile, Alexandra
Buller, Ana Maria
Heise, Lori
Hidrobo, Melissa
Peterman, Amber
Ranganathan, Meghna
author_facet Buller, Ana Maria
Peterman, Amber
Ranganathan, Meghna
Bleile, Alexandra
Hidrobo, Melissa
Heise, Lori
author_sort Buller, Ana Maria
collection Repository of Agricultural Research Outputs (CGSpace)
description There is increasing evidence that cash transfer (CT) programs decrease intimate partner violence (IPV). However, little is known about how CTs achieve this impact. We conducted a mixed-method review of studies in low- and middle-income countries (LMICs). Fourteen quantitative and eight qualitative studies met our inclusion criteria, of which eleven and five, respectively, demonstrated evidence that CTs decrease IPV. We found little support for increases in IPV, with only two studies showing overall mixed or adverse impacts. Drawing on these studies, as well as related bodies of evidence, we developed a program theory proposing three pathways through which CT could impact IPV: (a) economic security and emotional well-being, (b) intra-household conflict, and (c) women's empowerment. The economic security and well-being pathway hypothesizes decreases in IPV, while the other two pathways have ambiguous effects depending on program design features and behavioral responses to program components. Future studies should improve IPV measurement, empirical analysis of program mechanisms, and fill regional gaps. Program framing and complementary activities, including those with the ability to shift intra-household power relations are likely to be important design features for understanding how to maximize and leverage the impact of CTs for reducing IPV, and mitigating potential adverse impacts. Intimate partner violence. Domestic violence. Cash transfers. Women's empowerment.
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spelling CGSpace1466322025-02-24T06:47:37Z A mixed-method review of cash transfers and intimate partner violence in low- and middle-income countries Buller, Ana Maria Peterman, Amber Ranganathan, Meghna Bleile, Alexandra Hidrobo, Melissa Heise, Lori gender methods social protection economic security empowerment evaluation alcoholism developing countries cash transfers domestic violence quantitative analysis women There is increasing evidence that cash transfer (CT) programs decrease intimate partner violence (IPV). However, little is known about how CTs achieve this impact. We conducted a mixed-method review of studies in low- and middle-income countries (LMICs). Fourteen quantitative and eight qualitative studies met our inclusion criteria, of which eleven and five, respectively, demonstrated evidence that CTs decrease IPV. We found little support for increases in IPV, with only two studies showing overall mixed or adverse impacts. Drawing on these studies, as well as related bodies of evidence, we developed a program theory proposing three pathways through which CT could impact IPV: (a) economic security and emotional well-being, (b) intra-household conflict, and (c) women's empowerment. The economic security and well-being pathway hypothesizes decreases in IPV, while the other two pathways have ambiguous effects depending on program design features and behavioral responses to program components. Future studies should improve IPV measurement, empirical analysis of program mechanisms, and fill regional gaps. Program framing and complementary activities, including those with the ability to shift intra-household power relations are likely to be important design features for understanding how to maximize and leverage the impact of CTs for reducing IPV, and mitigating potential adverse impacts. Intimate partner violence. Domestic violence. Cash transfers. Women's empowerment. 2018-09-20 2024-06-21T09:07:51Z 2024-06-21T09:07:51Z Journal Article https://hdl.handle.net/10568/146632 en https://doi.org/10.2499/9780896293793 https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ssmph.2021.100822 Open Access Oxford Academic Buller, Ana Maria; Peterman, Amber; Ranganathan, Meghna; Bleile, Alexandra; Hidrobo, Melissa; Heise, Lori. 2018. A mixed-method review of cash transfers and intimate partner violence in low- and middle-income countries. The World Bank Research Observer 33(2): 218-258. https://doi.org/10.1093/wbro/lky002
spellingShingle gender
methods
social protection
economic security
empowerment
evaluation
alcoholism
developing countries
cash transfers
domestic violence
quantitative analysis
women
Buller, Ana Maria
Peterman, Amber
Ranganathan, Meghna
Bleile, Alexandra
Hidrobo, Melissa
Heise, Lori
A mixed-method review of cash transfers and intimate partner violence in low- and middle-income countries
title A mixed-method review of cash transfers and intimate partner violence in low- and middle-income countries
title_full A mixed-method review of cash transfers and intimate partner violence in low- and middle-income countries
title_fullStr A mixed-method review of cash transfers and intimate partner violence in low- and middle-income countries
title_full_unstemmed A mixed-method review of cash transfers and intimate partner violence in low- and middle-income countries
title_short A mixed-method review of cash transfers and intimate partner violence in low- and middle-income countries
title_sort mixed method review of cash transfers and intimate partner violence in low and middle income countries
topic gender
methods
social protection
economic security
empowerment
evaluation
alcoholism
developing countries
cash transfers
domestic violence
quantitative analysis
women
url https://hdl.handle.net/10568/146632
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