Climate risk management through sustainable land and water management in Sub-Saharan Africa

Weather volatility is increasing, hence the need to build resilience for farmers and the poor, who are affected the most. Using Mali and Nigeria as case study countries, this study shows that climate change may reduce the yield of staple food crops – namely maize, rice, and millet – by 20% in 2050 c...

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Main Authors: Nkonya, Ephraim M., Koo, Jawoo, Kato, Edward, Johnson, Timothy
Format: Book Chapter
Language:Inglés
Published: Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations 2018
Subjects:
Online Access:https://hdl.handle.net/10568/146599
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author Nkonya, Ephraim M.
Koo, Jawoo
Kato, Edward
Johnson, Timothy
author_browse Johnson, Timothy
Kato, Edward
Koo, Jawoo
Nkonya, Ephraim M.
author_facet Nkonya, Ephraim M.
Koo, Jawoo
Kato, Edward
Johnson, Timothy
author_sort Nkonya, Ephraim M.
collection Repository of Agricultural Research Outputs (CGSpace)
description Weather volatility is increasing, hence the need to build resilience for farmers and the poor, who are affected the most. Using Mali and Nigeria as case study countries, this study shows that climate change may reduce the yield of staple food crops – namely maize, rice, and millet – by 20% in 2050 compared to their levels in 2000. Sustainable land and water management (SLWM) – which includes a combination of organic soil fertility, inorganic fertilizer, and water managements – will more than offset the effect of climate change on yield under the current management practices. Additionally, SLWM is more profitable and could therefore increase household income and address poverty. Unfortunately, adoption rates of SLWM remain low. Policies and strategies for increasing their adoption includes improvement of market access, enhancing the capacity of agricultural extension service providers to provide advisory services on SLWM, and building an effective carbon market that involves both domestic and international buyers. The recent United Nations Framework Convention on Climate Change (UNFCCC) provides one of the opportunities for reducing climate risks and achieving sustainable agricultural production under climate change.
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spelling CGSpace1465992024-10-25T07:53:38Z Climate risk management through sustainable land and water management in Sub-Saharan Africa Nkonya, Ephraim M. Koo, Jawoo Kato, Edward Johnson, Timothy land management water management sustainability crop yield productivity climate change mitigation climate change adaptation food security Weather volatility is increasing, hence the need to build resilience for farmers and the poor, who are affected the most. Using Mali and Nigeria as case study countries, this study shows that climate change may reduce the yield of staple food crops – namely maize, rice, and millet – by 20% in 2050 compared to their levels in 2000. Sustainable land and water management (SLWM) – which includes a combination of organic soil fertility, inorganic fertilizer, and water managements – will more than offset the effect of climate change on yield under the current management practices. Additionally, SLWM is more profitable and could therefore increase household income and address poverty. Unfortunately, adoption rates of SLWM remain low. Policies and strategies for increasing their adoption includes improvement of market access, enhancing the capacity of agricultural extension service providers to provide advisory services on SLWM, and building an effective carbon market that involves both domestic and international buyers. The recent United Nations Framework Convention on Climate Change (UNFCCC) provides one of the opportunities for reducing climate risks and achieving sustainable agricultural production under climate change. 2018-01-10 2024-06-21T09:07:42Z 2024-06-21T09:07:42Z Book Chapter https://hdl.handle.net/10568/146599 en Open Access Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations Springer Nkonya, Ephraim M.; Koo, Jawoo; Kato, Edward; and Johnson, Timothy. 2018. Climate risk management through sustainable land and water management in Sub-Saharan Africa. In Climate smart agriculture: Building resilience to climate change, eds. Leslie Lipper, Nancy McCarthy, David Zilberman, Solomon Asfaw, and Giacomo Branca. Part V: Case studies: Farm level response to improving adaptation and adaptive capacity. Pp 445-476. Food and Agricultural Organization of the United Nations (FAO) and Springer. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-61194-5_19 http://www.fao.org/3/a-i7931e.pdf
spellingShingle land management
water management
sustainability
crop yield
productivity
climate change mitigation
climate change adaptation
food security
Nkonya, Ephraim M.
Koo, Jawoo
Kato, Edward
Johnson, Timothy
Climate risk management through sustainable land and water management in Sub-Saharan Africa
title Climate risk management through sustainable land and water management in Sub-Saharan Africa
title_full Climate risk management through sustainable land and water management in Sub-Saharan Africa
title_fullStr Climate risk management through sustainable land and water management in Sub-Saharan Africa
title_full_unstemmed Climate risk management through sustainable land and water management in Sub-Saharan Africa
title_short Climate risk management through sustainable land and water management in Sub-Saharan Africa
title_sort climate risk management through sustainable land and water management in sub saharan africa
topic land management
water management
sustainability
crop yield
productivity
climate change mitigation
climate change adaptation
food security
url https://hdl.handle.net/10568/146599
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