Changing preferences through experimental games: Evidence from sanitation and hygiene in Tamil Nadu

Much policy interest in sanitation and hygiene promotion focuses on changing behavior and increasing demand for these goods. Yet the effectiveness of large-scale interventions has been mixed, in large part because of the difficulty of changing attitudes on deeply rooted behaviors. This study tests w...

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Autor principal: Stopnitzky, Yaniv
Formato: Artículo preliminar
Lenguaje:Inglés
Publicado: International Food Policy Research Institute 2016
Materias:
Acceso en línea:https://hdl.handle.net/10568/146459
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author Stopnitzky, Yaniv
author_browse Stopnitzky, Yaniv
author_facet Stopnitzky, Yaniv
author_sort Stopnitzky, Yaniv
collection Repository of Agricultural Research Outputs (CGSpace)
description Much policy interest in sanitation and hygiene promotion focuses on changing behavior and increasing demand for these goods. Yet the effectiveness of large-scale interventions has been mixed, in large part because of the difficulty of changing attitudes on deeply rooted behaviors. This study tests whether an experiential learning exercise structured around an experimental game can be used to shift preferences around sanitation and hygiene. A minimum coordination game is adapted to the sanitation and hygiene setting by linking game choices to real-world investment decisions and payoffs in terms of health and status. Individuals from 20 villages in rural Tamil Nadu were randomly assigned to one of three groups: one that played a game in which communication between rounds was allowed, another that played a game in which communication was prohibited, and a control group that only completed a survey. Based on a comparison of survey responses across treatment arms, the game improved stated preferences in relation to sanitation and hygiene. This effect was larger when communication was allowed, and men responded on average more strongly than women across both versions of the game. These results suggest that experimental games can be a valuable tool not only for the study of decision making but for improving participants’ knowledge and pro-sanitation preferences.
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spelling CGSpace1464592025-11-06T07:24:04Z Changing preferences through experimental games: Evidence from sanitation and hygiene in Tamil Nadu Stopnitzky, Yaniv health experimental games hygiene behaviour health care governance Much policy interest in sanitation and hygiene promotion focuses on changing behavior and increasing demand for these goods. Yet the effectiveness of large-scale interventions has been mixed, in large part because of the difficulty of changing attitudes on deeply rooted behaviors. This study tests whether an experiential learning exercise structured around an experimental game can be used to shift preferences around sanitation and hygiene. A minimum coordination game is adapted to the sanitation and hygiene setting by linking game choices to real-world investment decisions and payoffs in terms of health and status. Individuals from 20 villages in rural Tamil Nadu were randomly assigned to one of three groups: one that played a game in which communication between rounds was allowed, another that played a game in which communication was prohibited, and a control group that only completed a survey. Based on a comparison of survey responses across treatment arms, the game improved stated preferences in relation to sanitation and hygiene. This effect was larger when communication was allowed, and men responded on average more strongly than women across both versions of the game. These results suggest that experimental games can be a valuable tool not only for the study of decision making but for improving participants’ knowledge and pro-sanitation preferences. 2016-12-16 2024-06-21T09:07:08Z 2024-06-21T09:07:08Z Working Paper https://hdl.handle.net/10568/146459 en Open Access application/pdf International Food Policy Research Institute Stopnitzky, Yaniv. 2016. Changing preferences through experimental games: Evidence from sanitation and hygiene in Tamil Nadu. IFPRI Discussion Paper 1587. Washington, DC: International Food Policy Research Institute (IFPRI). https://hdl.handle.net/10568/146459
spellingShingle health
experimental games
hygiene
behaviour
health care
governance
Stopnitzky, Yaniv
Changing preferences through experimental games: Evidence from sanitation and hygiene in Tamil Nadu
title Changing preferences through experimental games: Evidence from sanitation and hygiene in Tamil Nadu
title_full Changing preferences through experimental games: Evidence from sanitation and hygiene in Tamil Nadu
title_fullStr Changing preferences through experimental games: Evidence from sanitation and hygiene in Tamil Nadu
title_full_unstemmed Changing preferences through experimental games: Evidence from sanitation and hygiene in Tamil Nadu
title_short Changing preferences through experimental games: Evidence from sanitation and hygiene in Tamil Nadu
title_sort changing preferences through experimental games evidence from sanitation and hygiene in tamil nadu
topic health
experimental games
hygiene
behaviour
health care
governance
url https://hdl.handle.net/10568/146459
work_keys_str_mv AT stopnitzkyyaniv changingpreferencesthroughexperimentalgamesevidencefromsanitationandhygieneintamilnadu