Can the whole actually be greater than the sum of its parts? Lessons from India’s growing economy and its evolving structure

IIndia’s economy today is much larger than what it was half a century ago, with most of that growth occurring since the early 1990s—an indication that it has flourished in the postglobalization phase. Since 1991, GDP growth has averaged 6 percent, with the rate hitting close to 9 percent in recent y...

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Detalles Bibliográficos
Autores principales: Ashad, Reshad N., Mitra, Devashish
Formato: Capítulo de libro
Lenguaje:Inglés
Publicado: International Food Policy Research Institute 2017
Materias:
Acceso en línea:https://hdl.handle.net/10568/146425
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author Ashad, Reshad N.
Mitra, Devashish
author_browse Ashad, Reshad N.
Mitra, Devashish
author_facet Ashad, Reshad N.
Mitra, Devashish
author_sort Ashad, Reshad N.
collection Repository of Agricultural Research Outputs (CGSpace)
description IIndia’s economy today is much larger than what it was half a century ago, with most of that growth occurring since the early 1990s—an indication that it has flourished in the postglobalization phase. Since 1991, GDP growth has averaged 6 percent, with the rate hitting close to 9 percent in recent years (before the recent slowdown in the last couple of years to roughly 5 percent). While some modest “business-friendly” reforms in the 1980s resulted in higher growth rates relative to the earlier years (Rodrik and Subramanian 2005), the big economic reforms were announced in 1991. What is behind India’s rapid growth in the past two decades? At the sectoral level, we see that, unlike emerging economies like China and South Korea, the big push in India has come from an expanding services sector, rather than an expanding (labor-intensive) manufacturing sector. Keep in mind that in the early 1960s, India and South Korea had similar growth rates. When India became independent in 1947, more than half of its GDP came from agriculture—a share that has dropped considerably over time to less than 15 percent today.
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spelling CGSpace1464252025-11-06T04:02:03Z Can the whole actually be greater than the sum of its parts? Lessons from India’s growing economy and its evolving structure Ashad, Reshad N. Mitra, Devashish structural adjustment education trade liberalization economic growth economic development health institutions trade policies productivity IIndia’s economy today is much larger than what it was half a century ago, with most of that growth occurring since the early 1990s—an indication that it has flourished in the postglobalization phase. Since 1991, GDP growth has averaged 6 percent, with the rate hitting close to 9 percent in recent years (before the recent slowdown in the last couple of years to roughly 5 percent). While some modest “business-friendly” reforms in the 1980s resulted in higher growth rates relative to the earlier years (Rodrik and Subramanian 2005), the big economic reforms were announced in 1991. What is behind India’s rapid growth in the past two decades? At the sectoral level, we see that, unlike emerging economies like China and South Korea, the big push in India has come from an expanding services sector, rather than an expanding (labor-intensive) manufacturing sector. Keep in mind that in the early 1960s, India and South Korea had similar growth rates. When India became independent in 1947, more than half of its GDP came from agriculture—a share that has dropped considerably over time to less than 15 percent today. 2017 2024-06-21T09:07:01Z 2024-06-21T09:07:01Z Book Chapter https://hdl.handle.net/10568/146425 en https://doi.org/10.2499/9780896292147 Open Access application/pdf International Food Policy Research Institute Ashad, Reshad N.; and Mitra, Devashish. 2017. Can the whole actually be greater than the sum of its parts? Lessons from India’s growing economy and its evolving structure. In Structural change, fundamentals, and growth: A framework and case studies. McMillan, Margaret S.; Rodrik, Dani; and Sepúlveda, Claudia (Eds.). Chapter 1. Pp. 39-80. Washington, DC: International Food Policy Research Institue (IFPRI). https://doi.org/10.2499/9780896292147_ch1.
spellingShingle structural adjustment
education
trade liberalization
economic growth
economic development
health
institutions
trade policies
productivity
Ashad, Reshad N.
Mitra, Devashish
Can the whole actually be greater than the sum of its parts? Lessons from India’s growing economy and its evolving structure
title Can the whole actually be greater than the sum of its parts? Lessons from India’s growing economy and its evolving structure
title_full Can the whole actually be greater than the sum of its parts? Lessons from India’s growing economy and its evolving structure
title_fullStr Can the whole actually be greater than the sum of its parts? Lessons from India’s growing economy and its evolving structure
title_full_unstemmed Can the whole actually be greater than the sum of its parts? Lessons from India’s growing economy and its evolving structure
title_short Can the whole actually be greater than the sum of its parts? Lessons from India’s growing economy and its evolving structure
title_sort can the whole actually be greater than the sum of its parts lessons from india s growing economy and its evolving structure
topic structural adjustment
education
trade liberalization
economic growth
economic development
health
institutions
trade policies
productivity
url https://hdl.handle.net/10568/146425
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