Boserupian pressure and agricultural mechanization in modern Ghana

The adoption of machinery in agricultural production in Africa south of the Sahara has been far behind the level of mechanization found in Asia and Latin America. However, recent survey data have revealed high levels of machinery use in localized areas of cereal production in northern Ghana. A surve...

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Autor principal: Cossar, Frances
Formato: Artículo preliminar
Lenguaje:Inglés
Publicado: International Food Policy Research Institute 2016
Materias:
Acceso en línea:https://hdl.handle.net/10568/146397
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author Cossar, Frances
author_browse Cossar, Frances
author_facet Cossar, Frances
author_sort Cossar, Frances
collection Repository of Agricultural Research Outputs (CGSpace)
description The adoption of machinery in agricultural production in Africa south of the Sahara has been far behind the level of mechanization found in Asia and Latin America. However, recent survey data have revealed high levels of machinery use in localized areas of cereal production in northern Ghana. A survey conducted by the International Food Policy Research Institute, in partnership with the Savannah Agriculture Research Institute, found that in some areas more than 80 percent of farmers were using machinery for at least one operation. This paper considers the theoretical drivers of agricultural intensification, as outlined by Boserup, Pingali, and Binswanger, and the extent to which they are able to explain the spatial variation in machinery use found in northern Ghana. Population pressure, market access, and agroecological conditions are considered key drivers that cause farmers to find ways to increase productivity and adopt new technologies. Combining survey data with geospatial datasets, the empirical analysis finds that population growth and travel time to the local urban center explain a significant and large proportion of the variation in machinery use by farmers.
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spelling CGSpace1463972025-11-06T05:08:18Z Boserupian pressure and agricultural mechanization in modern Ghana Cossar, Frances innovation food production surveys agricultural transformation market access intensification mechanization The adoption of machinery in agricultural production in Africa south of the Sahara has been far behind the level of mechanization found in Asia and Latin America. However, recent survey data have revealed high levels of machinery use in localized areas of cereal production in northern Ghana. A survey conducted by the International Food Policy Research Institute, in partnership with the Savannah Agriculture Research Institute, found that in some areas more than 80 percent of farmers were using machinery for at least one operation. This paper considers the theoretical drivers of agricultural intensification, as outlined by Boserup, Pingali, and Binswanger, and the extent to which they are able to explain the spatial variation in machinery use found in northern Ghana. Population pressure, market access, and agroecological conditions are considered key drivers that cause farmers to find ways to increase productivity and adopt new technologies. Combining survey data with geospatial datasets, the empirical analysis finds that population growth and travel time to the local urban center explain a significant and large proportion of the variation in machinery use by farmers. 2016-04-29 2024-06-21T09:06:55Z 2024-06-21T09:06:55Z Working Paper https://hdl.handle.net/10568/146397 en https://hdl.handle.net/10568/148308 https://hdl.handle.net/10568/147922 https://hdl.handle.net/10568/146450 https://hdl.handle.net/10568/153603 https://hdl.handle.net/10568/148329 Open Access application/pdf International Food Policy Research Institute Cossar, Frances. 2016. Boserupian pressure and agricultural mechanization in modern Ghana. IFPRI Discussion Paper 1528. Washington, DC: International Food Policy Research Institute (IFPRI). https://hdl.handle.net/10568/146397
spellingShingle innovation
food production
surveys
agricultural transformation
market access
intensification
mechanization
Cossar, Frances
Boserupian pressure and agricultural mechanization in modern Ghana
title Boserupian pressure and agricultural mechanization in modern Ghana
title_full Boserupian pressure and agricultural mechanization in modern Ghana
title_fullStr Boserupian pressure and agricultural mechanization in modern Ghana
title_full_unstemmed Boserupian pressure and agricultural mechanization in modern Ghana
title_short Boserupian pressure and agricultural mechanization in modern Ghana
title_sort boserupian pressure and agricultural mechanization in modern ghana
topic innovation
food production
surveys
agricultural transformation
market access
intensification
mechanization
url https://hdl.handle.net/10568/146397
work_keys_str_mv AT cossarfrances boserupianpressureandagriculturalmechanizationinmodernghana