Agricultural transformation and market integration in the ASEAN region: Responding to food security and inclusiveness concerns

Structural transformation in Southeast Asia poses challenges to the regions' food security and inclusive agricultural growth agenda. Integration of agricultural markets within ASEAN is high on the policy agenda given the current pressure on moving towards the establishment of a common market. This p...

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Autor principal: Southeast Asian Regional Center for Graduate Study and Research in Agriculture
Formato: Brief
Lenguaje:Inglés
Publicado: Southeast Asian Regional Center for Graduate Study and Research in Agriculture 2021
Materias:
Acceso en línea:https://hdl.handle.net/10568/146302
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author Southeast Asian Regional Center for Graduate Study and Research in Agriculture
author_browse Southeast Asian Regional Center for Graduate Study and Research in Agriculture
author_facet Southeast Asian Regional Center for Graduate Study and Research in Agriculture
author_sort Southeast Asian Regional Center for Graduate Study and Research in Agriculture
collection Repository of Agricultural Research Outputs (CGSpace)
description Structural transformation in Southeast Asia poses challenges to the regions' food security and inclusive agricultural growth agenda. Integration of agricultural markets within ASEAN is high on the policy agenda given the current pressure on moving towards the establishment of a common market. This process though, may prove unattainable unless appropriate policies and strategies are designed to defuse food security and rural poverty concerns among policymakers and stakeholders. An improvement in agricultural value chains' competitiveness is supportive of the broader effort towards achieving competitive ASEAN economies. Two fundamental concerns arise in this regard, though. First, regional supply chains in key crops are increasingly crossing borders raising fears among primary producing countries of a loss of sovereignty and of missed opportunities for domestic industrialization and value addition. Corn, rice, livestock, and vegetables sourced from Lao PDR and Cambodia and processed and retailed in Thailand and Vietnam for subsequent re-export outside ASEAN are an example in case. Second, farm diversification out of traditional staple crops may be at variance with national and/or rural food security strategies. For instance, modernization of rice and corn value chains in the Philippines and Indonesia have been at variance with governments' efforts to achieve self-sufficiency. Furthermore, with a growing urban population, food price shocks are perceived as a major threat by all countries in the region, leading to sub-optimal policy outcomes at the national and regional level. Yet, both concerns are in need of a re-examination given the rapid transformation of Asia's farming systems and urban consumption patterns, and the associated growing pressures for farm mechanization, downstream industrialization, diversification of rural livelihoods, and adoption of more stringent food safety and quality standards.
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spelling CGSpace1463022025-11-06T04:46:42Z Agricultural transformation and market integration in the ASEAN region: Responding to food security and inclusiveness concerns Southeast Asian Regional Center for Graduate Study and Research in Agriculture agriculture inclusion markets food security food supply chains Structural transformation in Southeast Asia poses challenges to the regions' food security and inclusive agricultural growth agenda. Integration of agricultural markets within ASEAN is high on the policy agenda given the current pressure on moving towards the establishment of a common market. This process though, may prove unattainable unless appropriate policies and strategies are designed to defuse food security and rural poverty concerns among policymakers and stakeholders. An improvement in agricultural value chains' competitiveness is supportive of the broader effort towards achieving competitive ASEAN economies. Two fundamental concerns arise in this regard, though. First, regional supply chains in key crops are increasingly crossing borders raising fears among primary producing countries of a loss of sovereignty and of missed opportunities for domestic industrialization and value addition. Corn, rice, livestock, and vegetables sourced from Lao PDR and Cambodia and processed and retailed in Thailand and Vietnam for subsequent re-export outside ASEAN are an example in case. Second, farm diversification out of traditional staple crops may be at variance with national and/or rural food security strategies. For instance, modernization of rice and corn value chains in the Philippines and Indonesia have been at variance with governments' efforts to achieve self-sufficiency. Furthermore, with a growing urban population, food price shocks are perceived as a major threat by all countries in the region, leading to sub-optimal policy outcomes at the national and regional level. Yet, both concerns are in need of a re-examination given the rapid transformation of Asia's farming systems and urban consumption patterns, and the associated growing pressures for farm mechanization, downstream industrialization, diversification of rural livelihoods, and adoption of more stringent food safety and quality standards. 2021-04-15 2024-06-21T09:06:33Z 2024-06-21T09:06:33Z Brief https://hdl.handle.net/10568/146302 en Open Access application/pdf Southeast Asian Regional Center for Graduate Study and Research in Agriculture International Food Policy Research Institute Southeast Asian Regional Center for Graduate Study and Research in Agriculture (SEARCA). 2016. Agricultural transformation and market integration in the ASEAN region: Responding to food security and inclusiveness concerns. SEARCA Activity Brief. Los Baños, Philippines: Southeast Asian Regional Center for Graduate Study and Research in Agriculture (SEARCA); International Food Policy Research Institute (IFPRI). https://hdl.handle.net/10568/146302
spellingShingle agriculture
inclusion
markets
food security
food supply chains
Southeast Asian Regional Center for Graduate Study and Research in Agriculture
Agricultural transformation and market integration in the ASEAN region: Responding to food security and inclusiveness concerns
title Agricultural transformation and market integration in the ASEAN region: Responding to food security and inclusiveness concerns
title_full Agricultural transformation and market integration in the ASEAN region: Responding to food security and inclusiveness concerns
title_fullStr Agricultural transformation and market integration in the ASEAN region: Responding to food security and inclusiveness concerns
title_full_unstemmed Agricultural transformation and market integration in the ASEAN region: Responding to food security and inclusiveness concerns
title_short Agricultural transformation and market integration in the ASEAN region: Responding to food security and inclusiveness concerns
title_sort agricultural transformation and market integration in the asean region responding to food security and inclusiveness concerns
topic agriculture
inclusion
markets
food security
food supply chains
url https://hdl.handle.net/10568/146302
work_keys_str_mv AT southeastasianregionalcenterforgraduatestudyandresearchinagriculture agriculturaltransformationandmarketintegrationintheaseanregionrespondingtofoodsecurityandinclusivenessconcerns