Women’s empowerment and child nutrition in polygynous households of Northern Ghana

Weather shocks and other shocks affecting the economy of farm households often trigger a cascade of coping mechanisms, from reducing food consumption to selling assets, with potentially lasting consequences on child development. In polygynous households (in which a man is married to several women),...

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Main Author: Bourdier, Tomoé
Format: Artículo preliminar
Language:Inglés
Published: International Food Policy Research Institute 2019
Subjects:
Online Access:https://hdl.handle.net/10568/146112
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author Bourdier, Tomoé
author_browse Bourdier, Tomoé
author_facet Bourdier, Tomoé
author_sort Bourdier, Tomoé
collection Repository of Agricultural Research Outputs (CGSpace)
description Weather shocks and other shocks affecting the economy of farm households often trigger a cascade of coping mechanisms, from reducing food consumption to selling assets, with potentially lasting consequences on child development. In polygynous households (in which a man is married to several women), the factors that may aggravate or mitigate the impacts of such adverse events are still poorly understood. In particular, little is known about the complex mechanisms through which women’s empowerment may affect the allocation of household resources in the presence of more than one female decision-maker. Where polygyny is associated with discriminatory social norms, co-wives may have limited bargaining power, which may translate into poorer outcomes for their children. While competition between co-wives may generate inefficiencies in the allocation of household resources, cooperation in the domains of agricultural production or domestic labor may lead to economies of scale and facilitate informal risk sharing. The rank of each co-wife may also have a strong influence on the welfare of her own children, relative to other children. Using the Feed the Future Ghana Population Survey data, I investigate the relationship between polygyny and children’s nutrition, and how it may be mediated through women’s bargaining power. Using the age of each co-wife as a proxy for rank, I also study how the senior-wife status of a mother may influence her children’s nutrition outcomes.
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spelling CGSpace1461122025-11-06T06:04:30Z Women’s empowerment and child nutrition in polygynous households of Northern Ghana Bourdier, Tomoé gender child nutrition child health empowerment nutrition child feeding bargaining power diet women Weather shocks and other shocks affecting the economy of farm households often trigger a cascade of coping mechanisms, from reducing food consumption to selling assets, with potentially lasting consequences on child development. In polygynous households (in which a man is married to several women), the factors that may aggravate or mitigate the impacts of such adverse events are still poorly understood. In particular, little is known about the complex mechanisms through which women’s empowerment may affect the allocation of household resources in the presence of more than one female decision-maker. Where polygyny is associated with discriminatory social norms, co-wives may have limited bargaining power, which may translate into poorer outcomes for their children. While competition between co-wives may generate inefficiencies in the allocation of household resources, cooperation in the domains of agricultural production or domestic labor may lead to economies of scale and facilitate informal risk sharing. The rank of each co-wife may also have a strong influence on the welfare of her own children, relative to other children. Using the Feed the Future Ghana Population Survey data, I investigate the relationship between polygyny and children’s nutrition, and how it may be mediated through women’s bargaining power. Using the age of each co-wife as a proxy for rank, I also study how the senior-wife status of a mother may influence her children’s nutrition outcomes. 2019-03-01 2024-06-21T09:05:51Z 2024-06-21T09:05:51Z Working Paper https://hdl.handle.net/10568/146112 en https://hdl.handle.net/10568/147412 https://hdl.handle.net/10568/150563 https://doi.org/10.1016/j.worlddev.2016.07.018 Open Access application/pdf International Food Policy Research Institute Bourdier, Tomoé. 2019. Women’s empowerment and child nutrition in polygynous households of Northern Ghana. IFPRI Discussion Paper 1809. Washington, DC: International Food Policy Research Institute (IFPRI). https://hdl.handle.net/10568/146112
spellingShingle gender
child nutrition
child health
empowerment
nutrition
child feeding
bargaining power
diet
women
Bourdier, Tomoé
Women’s empowerment and child nutrition in polygynous households of Northern Ghana
title Women’s empowerment and child nutrition in polygynous households of Northern Ghana
title_full Women’s empowerment and child nutrition in polygynous households of Northern Ghana
title_fullStr Women’s empowerment and child nutrition in polygynous households of Northern Ghana
title_full_unstemmed Women’s empowerment and child nutrition in polygynous households of Northern Ghana
title_short Women’s empowerment and child nutrition in polygynous households of Northern Ghana
title_sort women s empowerment and child nutrition in polygynous households of northern ghana
topic gender
child nutrition
child health
empowerment
nutrition
child feeding
bargaining power
diet
women
url https://hdl.handle.net/10568/146112
work_keys_str_mv AT bourdiertomoe womensempowermentandchildnutritioninpolygynoushouseholdsofnorthernghana