Transforming agri-food systems in Ethiopia: Evidence from the dairy sector

In the transformation of agri-food systems in developing countries, we usually see rapid changes in the livestock sector. However, good data for clearly understanding this transformation are often lacking, especially so in Africa. Relying on a combination of diverse large-scale datasets and methods,...

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Autores principales: Minten, Bart, Habte, Yetimwork, Tamru, Seneshaw, Tesfaye, Agajie
Formato: Artículo preliminar
Lenguaje:Inglés
Publicado: International Food Policy Research Institute 2018
Materias:
Acceso en línea:https://hdl.handle.net/10568/146016
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author Minten, Bart
Habte, Yetimwork
Tamru, Seneshaw
Tesfaye, Agajie
author_browse Habte, Yetimwork
Minten, Bart
Tamru, Seneshaw
Tesfaye, Agajie
author_facet Minten, Bart
Habte, Yetimwork
Tamru, Seneshaw
Tesfaye, Agajie
author_sort Minten, Bart
collection Repository of Agricultural Research Outputs (CGSpace)
description In the transformation of agri-food systems in developing countries, we usually see rapid changes in the livestock sector. However, good data for clearly understanding this transformation are often lacking, especially so in Africa. Relying on a combination of diverse large-scale datasets and methods, we analyze transformation patterns in the dairy value chain supplying Addis Ababa, the capital and biggest city of Ethiopia. Over the last decade, we note a rapid increase in expenditures on dairy products by urban consumers, especially among the better-off. Relatedly, the number of dairy processing firms in Ethiopia tripled over the same period, supplying a significant part of these dairy products, especially pasteurized milk, to the city’s residents. The number of dairy traders increased rapidly as well, with competition between them becoming more intense over time. Upstream at the production level, we find improved access to livestock services, higher adoption of cross-bred cows, a shift from grazing to commercial feeds, an increase in milk yields, expanding liquid milk markets, a sizable urban farm sector supplying almost one-third of all liquid milk consumed in the city, and an upscaling process with larger commercial dairy farms becoming more prevalent. However, average milk yields are still low and not all dairy farmers are included in this transformation process. Small farms with dairy animals as well as those in more remote areas benefit less from access to services and adopt less these modern practices. For these more disadvantaged farmers, stagnation in milk yields and even declines – depending on the data source used – are observed.
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spelling CGSpace1460162025-12-08T10:06:44Z Transforming agri-food systems in Ethiopia: Evidence from the dairy sector Minten, Bart Habte, Yetimwork Tamru, Seneshaw Tesfaye, Agajie milk products innovation adoption productivity agrifood systems livestock food consumption food supply chains dairy industry In the transformation of agri-food systems in developing countries, we usually see rapid changes in the livestock sector. However, good data for clearly understanding this transformation are often lacking, especially so in Africa. Relying on a combination of diverse large-scale datasets and methods, we analyze transformation patterns in the dairy value chain supplying Addis Ababa, the capital and biggest city of Ethiopia. Over the last decade, we note a rapid increase in expenditures on dairy products by urban consumers, especially among the better-off. Relatedly, the number of dairy processing firms in Ethiopia tripled over the same period, supplying a significant part of these dairy products, especially pasteurized milk, to the city’s residents. The number of dairy traders increased rapidly as well, with competition between them becoming more intense over time. Upstream at the production level, we find improved access to livestock services, higher adoption of cross-bred cows, a shift from grazing to commercial feeds, an increase in milk yields, expanding liquid milk markets, a sizable urban farm sector supplying almost one-third of all liquid milk consumed in the city, and an upscaling process with larger commercial dairy farms becoming more prevalent. However, average milk yields are still low and not all dairy farmers are included in this transformation process. Small farms with dairy animals as well as those in more remote areas benefit less from access to services and adopt less these modern practices. For these more disadvantaged farmers, stagnation in milk yields and even declines – depending on the data source used – are observed. 2018-12-18 2024-06-21T09:05:35Z 2024-06-21T09:05:35Z Working Paper https://hdl.handle.net/10568/146016 en https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0237456 https://doi.org/10.2499/p15738coll2.134733 https://doi.org/10.2499/p15738coll2.134764 Open Access application/pdf International Food Policy Research Institute Ethiopian Development Research Institute Minten, Bart; Habte, Yetimwork; Tamru, Seneshaw; and Tesfaye, Agajie. 2018. Transforming agri-food systems in Ethiopia: Evidence from the dairy sector. ESSP Working Paper 129. Washington, DC and Addis Ababa, Ethiopia: International Food Policy Research Institute (IFPRI) and Ethiopian Development Research Institute (EDRI). https://hdl.handle.net/10568/146016
spellingShingle milk products
innovation adoption
productivity
agrifood systems
livestock
food consumption
food supply chains
dairy industry
Minten, Bart
Habte, Yetimwork
Tamru, Seneshaw
Tesfaye, Agajie
Transforming agri-food systems in Ethiopia: Evidence from the dairy sector
title Transforming agri-food systems in Ethiopia: Evidence from the dairy sector
title_full Transforming agri-food systems in Ethiopia: Evidence from the dairy sector
title_fullStr Transforming agri-food systems in Ethiopia: Evidence from the dairy sector
title_full_unstemmed Transforming agri-food systems in Ethiopia: Evidence from the dairy sector
title_short Transforming agri-food systems in Ethiopia: Evidence from the dairy sector
title_sort transforming agri food systems in ethiopia evidence from the dairy sector
topic milk products
innovation adoption
productivity
agrifood systems
livestock
food consumption
food supply chains
dairy industry
url https://hdl.handle.net/10568/146016
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