Are medium‐scale farms driving agricultural transformation in sub‐Saharan Africa?

This study presents evidence of profound farm‐level transformation in parts of sub‐Saharan Africa, identifies major sources of dynamism in the sector, and proposes an updated typology of farms that reflects the evolving nature of African agriculture. Repeat waves of national survey data are used to...

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Autores principales: Jayne, Thomas S., Muyanga, Milu, Wineman, Ayala, Ghebru, Hosaena, Stevens, Caleb
Formato: Journal Article
Lenguaje:Inglés
Publicado: Blackwell Publishers 2019
Materias:
Acceso en línea:https://hdl.handle.net/10568/145955
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author Jayne, Thomas S.
Muyanga, Milu
Wineman, Ayala
Ghebru, Hosaena
Stevens, Caleb
author_browse Ghebru, Hosaena
Jayne, Thomas S.
Muyanga, Milu
Stevens, Caleb
Wineman, Ayala
author_facet Jayne, Thomas S.
Muyanga, Milu
Wineman, Ayala
Ghebru, Hosaena
Stevens, Caleb
author_sort Jayne, Thomas S.
collection Repository of Agricultural Research Outputs (CGSpace)
description This study presents evidence of profound farm‐level transformation in parts of sub‐Saharan Africa, identifies major sources of dynamism in the sector, and proposes an updated typology of farms that reflects the evolving nature of African agriculture. Repeat waves of national survey data are used to examine changes in crop production and marketed output by farm size. Between the first and most recent surveys (generally covering 6 to 10 years), the share of national marketed crop output value accounted for by medium‐scale farms rose in Zambia from 23% to 42%, in Tanzania from 17% to 36%, and in Nigeria from 7% to 18%. The share of land under medium‐scale farms is not rising in densely populated countries such as Kenya, Uganda, and Rwanda, where land scarcity is impeding the pace of medium‐scale farm acquisitions. Medium‐scale farmers are a diverse group, reflecting distinct entry pathways into agriculture, encouraged by the rapid development of land rental, purchase, and long‐term lease markets. The rise of medium‐scale farms is affecting the region in diverse ways that are difficult to generalize. Findings indicate that these farms can be a dynamic driver of agricultural transformation but this does not reduce the importance of maintaining a clear commitment to supporting smallholder farms. Strengthening land tenure security of local rural people to maintain land rights and support productivity investments by smallholder households remains crucial.
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spelling CGSpace1459552025-12-08T10:29:22Z Are medium‐scale farms driving agricultural transformation in sub‐Saharan Africa? Jayne, Thomas S. Muyanga, Milu Wineman, Ayala Ghebru, Hosaena Stevens, Caleb data agricultural production surveys land tenure medium size farms capacity development agricultural transformation crop production land ownership farm surveys land leases land rent farm size This study presents evidence of profound farm‐level transformation in parts of sub‐Saharan Africa, identifies major sources of dynamism in the sector, and proposes an updated typology of farms that reflects the evolving nature of African agriculture. Repeat waves of national survey data are used to examine changes in crop production and marketed output by farm size. Between the first and most recent surveys (generally covering 6 to 10 years), the share of national marketed crop output value accounted for by medium‐scale farms rose in Zambia from 23% to 42%, in Tanzania from 17% to 36%, and in Nigeria from 7% to 18%. The share of land under medium‐scale farms is not rising in densely populated countries such as Kenya, Uganda, and Rwanda, where land scarcity is impeding the pace of medium‐scale farm acquisitions. Medium‐scale farmers are a diverse group, reflecting distinct entry pathways into agriculture, encouraged by the rapid development of land rental, purchase, and long‐term lease markets. The rise of medium‐scale farms is affecting the region in diverse ways that are difficult to generalize. Findings indicate that these farms can be a dynamic driver of agricultural transformation but this does not reduce the importance of maintaining a clear commitment to supporting smallholder farms. Strengthening land tenure security of local rural people to maintain land rights and support productivity investments by smallholder households remains crucial. 2019-11-15 2024-06-21T09:05:25Z 2024-06-21T09:05:25Z Journal Article https://hdl.handle.net/10568/145955 en Open Access Blackwell Publishers Jayne, T. S.; Muyanga, Milu; Wineman, Ayala; Ghebru, Hosaena; Stevens, Caleb; et al. 2019. Are medium‐scale farms driving agricultural transformation in sub‐Saharan Africa? Agricultural Economics 50(S1): 75-95. https://doi.org/10.1111/agec.12535
spellingShingle data
agricultural production
surveys
land tenure
medium size farms
capacity development
agricultural transformation
crop production
land ownership
farm surveys
land leases
land rent
farm size
Jayne, Thomas S.
Muyanga, Milu
Wineman, Ayala
Ghebru, Hosaena
Stevens, Caleb
Are medium‐scale farms driving agricultural transformation in sub‐Saharan Africa?
title Are medium‐scale farms driving agricultural transformation in sub‐Saharan Africa?
title_full Are medium‐scale farms driving agricultural transformation in sub‐Saharan Africa?
title_fullStr Are medium‐scale farms driving agricultural transformation in sub‐Saharan Africa?
title_full_unstemmed Are medium‐scale farms driving agricultural transformation in sub‐Saharan Africa?
title_short Are medium‐scale farms driving agricultural transformation in sub‐Saharan Africa?
title_sort are medium scale farms driving agricultural transformation in sub saharan africa
topic data
agricultural production
surveys
land tenure
medium size farms
capacity development
agricultural transformation
crop production
land ownership
farm surveys
land leases
land rent
farm size
url https://hdl.handle.net/10568/145955
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