The effects of income fluctuations on rural health and nutrition

This study explores the effects of fluctuations in household income on health and nutrition outcomes from birth to adulthood. We analyze data from a nationally representative, 13 year rolling panel dataset from Kyrgyzstan spanning 2004–2016. We address the endogeneity of income by instrumenting for...

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Autores principales: Kosec, Katrina, Song, Jie
Formato: Artículo preliminar
Lenguaje:Inglés
Publicado: International Food Policy Research Institute 2019
Materias:
Acceso en línea:https://hdl.handle.net/10568/145889
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author Kosec, Katrina
Song, Jie
author_browse Kosec, Katrina
Song, Jie
author_facet Kosec, Katrina
Song, Jie
author_sort Kosec, Katrina
collection Repository of Agricultural Research Outputs (CGSpace)
description This study explores the effects of fluctuations in household income on health and nutrition outcomes from birth to adulthood. We analyze data from a nationally representative, 13 year rolling panel dataset from Kyrgyzstan spanning 2004–2016. We address the endogeneity of income by instrumenting for income with predicted income, obtained using the household’s initial period share of income from different sources and aggregate growth rates over time in each source. Young children (age 0-5) exposed to reductions in income experienced reductions in height that were largest for girls and those under age two—groups that additionally experienced increases in stunting. Reduced consumption of healthy foods, reduced dietary diversity, and less expenditure on health may help explain the results. A channel possibly offsetting negative impacts is a decrease in fertility. At the same time, older children and adults saw decreases in BMI and—for adults—decreases in the incidence of overweight.
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spelling CGSpace1458892025-11-06T07:21:24Z The effects of income fluctuations on rural health and nutrition Kosec, Katrina Song, Jie income rural population health child health household income nutrition overweight This study explores the effects of fluctuations in household income on health and nutrition outcomes from birth to adulthood. We analyze data from a nationally representative, 13 year rolling panel dataset from Kyrgyzstan spanning 2004–2016. We address the endogeneity of income by instrumenting for income with predicted income, obtained using the household’s initial period share of income from different sources and aggregate growth rates over time in each source. Young children (age 0-5) exposed to reductions in income experienced reductions in height that were largest for girls and those under age two—groups that additionally experienced increases in stunting. Reduced consumption of healthy foods, reduced dietary diversity, and less expenditure on health may help explain the results. A channel possibly offsetting negative impacts is a decrease in fertility. At the same time, older children and adults saw decreases in BMI and—for adults—decreases in the incidence of overweight. 2019-12-31 2024-06-21T09:05:17Z 2024-06-21T09:05:17Z Working Paper https://hdl.handle.net/10568/145889 en https://hdl.handle.net/10568/150160 https://academeresearchjournals.org/journal/jaed/archive/july-2013-vol.-2-%287%29/revisiting-food-and-nutrition-security:-a-comprehensive-overview https://doi.org/10.1093/ajae/aau010 https://doi.org/10.1016/j.worlddev.2017.03.039 Open Access application/pdf International Food Policy Research Institute Kosec, Katrina; and Song, Jie. 2019. The effects of income fluctuations on rural health and nutrition. IFPRI Discussion Paper 1900. Washington, DC: International Food Policy Research Institute (IFPRI). https://hdl.handle.net/10568/145889
spellingShingle income
rural population
health
child health
household income
nutrition
overweight
Kosec, Katrina
Song, Jie
The effects of income fluctuations on rural health and nutrition
title The effects of income fluctuations on rural health and nutrition
title_full The effects of income fluctuations on rural health and nutrition
title_fullStr The effects of income fluctuations on rural health and nutrition
title_full_unstemmed The effects of income fluctuations on rural health and nutrition
title_short The effects of income fluctuations on rural health and nutrition
title_sort effects of income fluctuations on rural health and nutrition
topic income
rural population
health
child health
household income
nutrition
overweight
url https://hdl.handle.net/10568/145889
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