Tax compliance and representation in Zambia’s informal economy

What drives tax compliance among informal workers and does it affect demands for political representation? While these questions have been posed previously in political economy scholarship, there are few studies that examine these dynamics among informal workers, who constitute the majority of the p...

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Autor principal: Resnick, Danielle
Formato: Artículo preliminar
Lenguaje:Inglés
Publicado: International Food Policy Research Institute 2019
Materias:
Acceso en línea:https://hdl.handle.net/10568/145848
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author Resnick, Danielle
author_browse Resnick, Danielle
author_facet Resnick, Danielle
author_sort Resnick, Danielle
collection Repository of Agricultural Research Outputs (CGSpace)
description What drives tax compliance among informal workers and does it affect demands for political representation? While these questions have been posed previously in political economy scholarship, there are few studies that examine these dynamics among informal workers, who constitute the majority of the population in developing countries. Contrary to assumptions that informal workers fall outside the tax net, they often encounter a variety of taxes collected by national and local authorities. Based on an original survey with 823 informal workers across 11 markets in Zambia’s capital, Lusaka, and interviews with relevant policymakers, this paper finds that compliance tends to be higher among those workers operating in markets with better services, providing support for the fiscal exchange hypothesis. Moreover, using a vote choice experiment, I find that those who pay taxes, regardless of how much they pay, are more likely than those who do not to vote for a hypothetical mayoral candidate interested in improving market services and stall fees rather than one interested in broader social goods, such as improving education and schools in Lusaka. The results suggest that even among a relatively poor segment of the population, tax revenue can be mobilized if the benefits of those taxes are directly experienced and that just the process of paying taxes can affect an individual’s demand for representation by policymakers.
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spelling CGSpace1458482025-11-06T07:19:37Z Tax compliance and representation in Zambia’s informal economy Resnick, Danielle informal economy taxes urban areas urbanization poverty governance What drives tax compliance among informal workers and does it affect demands for political representation? While these questions have been posed previously in political economy scholarship, there are few studies that examine these dynamics among informal workers, who constitute the majority of the population in developing countries. Contrary to assumptions that informal workers fall outside the tax net, they often encounter a variety of taxes collected by national and local authorities. Based on an original survey with 823 informal workers across 11 markets in Zambia’s capital, Lusaka, and interviews with relevant policymakers, this paper finds that compliance tends to be higher among those workers operating in markets with better services, providing support for the fiscal exchange hypothesis. Moreover, using a vote choice experiment, I find that those who pay taxes, regardless of how much they pay, are more likely than those who do not to vote for a hypothetical mayoral candidate interested in improving market services and stall fees rather than one interested in broader social goods, such as improving education and schools in Lusaka. The results suggest that even among a relatively poor segment of the population, tax revenue can be mobilized if the benefits of those taxes are directly experienced and that just the process of paying taxes can affect an individual’s demand for representation by policymakers. 2019-01-03 2024-06-21T09:05:10Z 2024-06-21T09:05:10Z Working Paper https://hdl.handle.net/10568/145848 en https://hdl.handle.net/10568/150419 https://doi.org/10.2499/9780896292529_06 Open Access application/pdf International Food Policy Research Institute Resnick, Danielle. 2018. Tax compliance and representation in Zambia’s informal economy. IFPRI Discussion Paper 1794. Washington, DC: International Food Policy Research Institute (IFPRI). https://hdl.handle.net/10568/145848
spellingShingle informal economy
taxes
urban areas
urbanization
poverty
governance
Resnick, Danielle
Tax compliance and representation in Zambia’s informal economy
title Tax compliance and representation in Zambia’s informal economy
title_full Tax compliance and representation in Zambia’s informal economy
title_fullStr Tax compliance and representation in Zambia’s informal economy
title_full_unstemmed Tax compliance and representation in Zambia’s informal economy
title_short Tax compliance and representation in Zambia’s informal economy
title_sort tax compliance and representation in zambia s informal economy
topic informal economy
taxes
urban areas
urbanization
poverty
governance
url https://hdl.handle.net/10568/145848
work_keys_str_mv AT resnickdanielle taxcomplianceandrepresentationinzambiasinformaleconomy