Study of the determinants of chronic malnutrition in northern Nigeria: Quantitative evidence from the Nigeria demographic and health surveys

Close to half of all children younger than 5 years in the Northeast and Northwest geopolitical zones were estimated to be stunted in their growth for their age in 2013 compared to 22% of children in the rest of Nigeria.We examine the drivers of chronic child undernutrition in northern Nigeria and ho...

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Main Authors: Amare, Mulubrhan, Benson, Todd, Fadare, Olusegun, Oyeyemi, Motunrayo
Format: Journal Article
Language:Inglés
Published: SAGE Publications 2018
Subjects:
Online Access:https://hdl.handle.net/10568/145806
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author Amare, Mulubrhan
Benson, Todd
Fadare, Olusegun
Oyeyemi, Motunrayo
author_browse Amare, Mulubrhan
Benson, Todd
Fadare, Olusegun
Oyeyemi, Motunrayo
author_facet Amare, Mulubrhan
Benson, Todd
Fadare, Olusegun
Oyeyemi, Motunrayo
author_sort Amare, Mulubrhan
collection Repository of Agricultural Research Outputs (CGSpace)
description Close to half of all children younger than 5 years in the Northeast and Northwest geopolitical zones were estimated to be stunted in their growth for their age in 2013 compared to 22% of children in the rest of Nigeria.We examine the drivers of chronic child undernutrition in northern Nigeria and how those drivers differ from other areas of the country.Both a standard child-level regression-based approach and decomposition analysis were used to address the determinants of stunting and decompose how drivers differ between northern Nigeria and other areas of the country using 2008 and 2013 Nigeria DHS data.There are strong differences in the levels of the determinants of undernutrition in young children between the 2 parts of the country. However, equally important, the decomposition analysis shows that there are significant differences between northern Nigeria and other areas of Nigeria in the effect of the same determinant of nutritional status in accelerating or retarding the linear growth of young children.A national program to address child undernutrition must recognize this heterogeneity in its design. To impose across Nigeria, a single set of approaches to address the factors which results in stunted children is likely to fail for large numbers of children if these strong geographical differences in how these determinants operate to affect child nutritional status are not considered. Solutions need to be developed within northern Nigeria to more closely reflect the way the determinants of nutritional status operate in this area of the country.
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spelling CGSpace1458062025-02-24T06:46:56Z Study of the determinants of chronic malnutrition in northern Nigeria: Quantitative evidence from the Nigeria demographic and health surveys Amare, Mulubrhan Benson, Todd Fadare, Olusegun Oyeyemi, Motunrayo child nutrition child development surveys nutrition policies stunting malnutrition nutrition econometrics demography Close to half of all children younger than 5 years in the Northeast and Northwest geopolitical zones were estimated to be stunted in their growth for their age in 2013 compared to 22% of children in the rest of Nigeria.We examine the drivers of chronic child undernutrition in northern Nigeria and how those drivers differ from other areas of the country.Both a standard child-level regression-based approach and decomposition analysis were used to address the determinants of stunting and decompose how drivers differ between northern Nigeria and other areas of the country using 2008 and 2013 Nigeria DHS data.There are strong differences in the levels of the determinants of undernutrition in young children between the 2 parts of the country. However, equally important, the decomposition analysis shows that there are significant differences between northern Nigeria and other areas of Nigeria in the effect of the same determinant of nutritional status in accelerating or retarding the linear growth of young children.A national program to address child undernutrition must recognize this heterogeneity in its design. To impose across Nigeria, a single set of approaches to address the factors which results in stunted children is likely to fail for large numbers of children if these strong geographical differences in how these determinants operate to affect child nutritional status are not considered. Solutions need to be developed within northern Nigeria to more closely reflect the way the determinants of nutritional status operate in this area of the country. 2018-04-18 2024-06-21T09:05:05Z 2024-06-21T09:05:05Z Journal Article https://hdl.handle.net/10568/145806 en https://hdl.handle.net/10568/148312 Limited Access SAGE Publications Amare, Mulubrhan; Benson, Todd; Fadare, Olusegun; and Oyeyemi, Motunrayo. 2018. Study of the determinants of chronic malnutrition in northern Nigeria: Quantitative evidence from the Nigeria demographic and health surveys. Food and Nutrition Bulletin 39(2) : 296-314. https://doi.org/10.1177/0379572118768568
spellingShingle child nutrition
child development
surveys
nutrition policies
stunting
malnutrition
nutrition
econometrics
demography
Amare, Mulubrhan
Benson, Todd
Fadare, Olusegun
Oyeyemi, Motunrayo
Study of the determinants of chronic malnutrition in northern Nigeria: Quantitative evidence from the Nigeria demographic and health surveys
title Study of the determinants of chronic malnutrition in northern Nigeria: Quantitative evidence from the Nigeria demographic and health surveys
title_full Study of the determinants of chronic malnutrition in northern Nigeria: Quantitative evidence from the Nigeria demographic and health surveys
title_fullStr Study of the determinants of chronic malnutrition in northern Nigeria: Quantitative evidence from the Nigeria demographic and health surveys
title_full_unstemmed Study of the determinants of chronic malnutrition in northern Nigeria: Quantitative evidence from the Nigeria demographic and health surveys
title_short Study of the determinants of chronic malnutrition in northern Nigeria: Quantitative evidence from the Nigeria demographic and health surveys
title_sort study of the determinants of chronic malnutrition in northern nigeria quantitative evidence from the nigeria demographic and health surveys
topic child nutrition
child development
surveys
nutrition policies
stunting
malnutrition
nutrition
econometrics
demography
url https://hdl.handle.net/10568/145806
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