Social protection, food security, and asset formation

The last two decades have seen a rapid rise in social protection programs and studies that assess their impacts on a large number of domains. We construct a new database of studies of these programs that report impacts on food security outcomes and asset formation. Our meta-analysis finds that socia...

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Main Authors: Hidrobo, Melissa, Hoddinott, John F., Kumar, Neha, Olivier, Meghan
Format: Journal Article
Language:Inglés
Published: Elsevier 2018
Subjects:
Online Access:https://hdl.handle.net/10568/145762
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author Hidrobo, Melissa
Hoddinott, John F.
Kumar, Neha
Olivier, Meghan
author_browse Hidrobo, Melissa
Hoddinott, John F.
Kumar, Neha
Olivier, Meghan
author_facet Hidrobo, Melissa
Hoddinott, John F.
Kumar, Neha
Olivier, Meghan
author_sort Hidrobo, Melissa
collection Repository of Agricultural Research Outputs (CGSpace)
description The last two decades have seen a rapid rise in social protection programs and studies that assess their impacts on a large number of domains. We construct a new database of studies of these programs that report impacts on food security outcomes and asset formation. Our meta-analysis finds that social protection programs improve both the quantity and quality of food consumed by beneficiaries. The magnitudes of these effect sizes are meaningful. The average social protection program increases the value of food consumed/expenditure by 13% and caloric acquisition by 8%. Food expenditure rises faster than caloric acquisition because households use transfers to improve the quality of their diet, most notably increasing their consumption of calories from animal source foods. Since the consumption of animal source foods in these populations is low, and because there are significant nutritional benefits to increasing the consumption of these, this is a positive outcome. Our meta-analysis also finds that social protection programs lead to increased asset holdings as measured by livestock, non-farm productive assets, farm productive assets, and savings. There is no impact on land holdings though the number of studies that assess these is small.
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spelling CGSpace1457622024-10-25T07:59:34Z Social protection, food security, and asset formation Hidrobo, Melissa Hoddinott, John F. Kumar, Neha Olivier, Meghan calories analysis social protection social policies assets developing countries food security livestock social services food consumption poverty The last two decades have seen a rapid rise in social protection programs and studies that assess their impacts on a large number of domains. We construct a new database of studies of these programs that report impacts on food security outcomes and asset formation. Our meta-analysis finds that social protection programs improve both the quantity and quality of food consumed by beneficiaries. The magnitudes of these effect sizes are meaningful. The average social protection program increases the value of food consumed/expenditure by 13% and caloric acquisition by 8%. Food expenditure rises faster than caloric acquisition because households use transfers to improve the quality of their diet, most notably increasing their consumption of calories from animal source foods. Since the consumption of animal source foods in these populations is low, and because there are significant nutritional benefits to increasing the consumption of these, this is a positive outcome. Our meta-analysis also finds that social protection programs lead to increased asset holdings as measured by livestock, non-farm productive assets, farm productive assets, and savings. There is no impact on land holdings though the number of studies that assess these is small. 2018-01-10 2024-06-21T09:05:00Z 2024-06-21T09:05:00Z Journal Article https://hdl.handle.net/10568/145762 en Open Access Elsevier Hidrobo, Melissa; Hoddinott, John F.; Kumar, Neha; and Olivier, Meghan. 2018. Social protection, food security, and asset formation. World Development 101(January 2018): 88-103. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.worlddev.2017.08.014
spellingShingle calories
analysis
social protection
social policies
assets
developing countries
food security
livestock
social services
food consumption
poverty
Hidrobo, Melissa
Hoddinott, John F.
Kumar, Neha
Olivier, Meghan
Social protection, food security, and asset formation
title Social protection, food security, and asset formation
title_full Social protection, food security, and asset formation
title_fullStr Social protection, food security, and asset formation
title_full_unstemmed Social protection, food security, and asset formation
title_short Social protection, food security, and asset formation
title_sort social protection food security and asset formation
topic calories
analysis
social protection
social policies
assets
developing countries
food security
livestock
social services
food consumption
poverty
url https://hdl.handle.net/10568/145762
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