School feeding or general food distribution? Quasi-experimental evidence on the educational impacts of emergency food assistance during conflict in Mali

We rely on a unique pre-crisis baseline and five-year follow-up to investigate the effects of emergency school feeding and general food distribution (GFD) on children’s schooling during conflict in Mali. We estimate programme impact on child enrolment, absenteeism and attainment by combining differe...

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Main Authors: Aurino, Elisabetta, Tranchant, Jean-Pierre, Diallo, Amadou Sekou, Gelli, Aulo
Format: Artículo preliminar
Language:Inglés
Published: UNICEF Office of Research 2018
Subjects:
Online Access:https://hdl.handle.net/10568/145728
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author Aurino, Elisabetta
Tranchant, Jean-Pierre
Diallo, Amadou Sekou
Gelli, Aulo
author_browse Aurino, Elisabetta
Diallo, Amadou Sekou
Gelli, Aulo
Tranchant, Jean-Pierre
author_facet Aurino, Elisabetta
Tranchant, Jean-Pierre
Diallo, Amadou Sekou
Gelli, Aulo
author_sort Aurino, Elisabetta
collection Repository of Agricultural Research Outputs (CGSpace)
description We rely on a unique pre-crisis baseline and five-year follow-up to investigate the effects of emergency school feeding and general food distribution (GFD) on children’s schooling during conflict in Mali. We estimate programme impact on child enrolment, absenteeism and attainment by combining difference in differences with propensity score matching. School feeding led to increases in enrolment by 11 percentage points and to about an additional half-year of completed schooling. Attendance among boys residing in households receiving GFD, however, declined by about 20 per cent over the comparison group. Disaggregating by conflict intensity showed that receipt of any programme led to rises in enrolment mostly in high-intensity conflict areas and that the negative effects of GFD on attendance were also concentrated in the most affected areas. Conversely, school feeding mostly raised attainment among children residing in areas not in the immediate vicinity of the conflict. Programme receipt triggered adjustments in child labour. Thus, school feeding led to lower participation and time spent in work among girls, while GFD raised children’s labour, particularly among boys. The educational implications of food assistance should be considered in planning humanitarian responses to bridge the gap between emergency assistance and development by promoting children’s education.
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spelling CGSpace1457282025-08-07T07:44:11Z School feeding or general food distribution? Quasi-experimental evidence on the educational impacts of emergency food assistance during conflict in Mali Aurino, Elisabetta Tranchant, Jean-Pierre Diallo, Amadou Sekou Gelli, Aulo education school feeding food assistance social protection food supply conflicts We rely on a unique pre-crisis baseline and five-year follow-up to investigate the effects of emergency school feeding and general food distribution (GFD) on children’s schooling during conflict in Mali. We estimate programme impact on child enrolment, absenteeism and attainment by combining difference in differences with propensity score matching. School feeding led to increases in enrolment by 11 percentage points and to about an additional half-year of completed schooling. Attendance among boys residing in households receiving GFD, however, declined by about 20 per cent over the comparison group. Disaggregating by conflict intensity showed that receipt of any programme led to rises in enrolment mostly in high-intensity conflict areas and that the negative effects of GFD on attendance were also concentrated in the most affected areas. Conversely, school feeding mostly raised attainment among children residing in areas not in the immediate vicinity of the conflict. Programme receipt triggered adjustments in child labour. Thus, school feeding led to lower participation and time spent in work among girls, while GFD raised children’s labour, particularly among boys. The educational implications of food assistance should be considered in planning humanitarian responses to bridge the gap between emergency assistance and development by promoting children’s education. 2018-06-13 2024-06-21T09:04:57Z 2024-06-21T09:04:57Z Working Paper https://hdl.handle.net/10568/145728 en Open Access UNICEF Office of Research Aurino, Elisabetta; Tranchant, Jean-Pierre; Diallo, Amadou Sekou; and Gelli, Aulo. 2018. School feeding or general food distribution? Quasi-experimental evidence on the educational impacts of emergency food assistance during conflict in Mali. Innocenti Working Papers no. 2018-04. Innocenti, Florence: UNICEF Office of Research. https://doi.org/10.18356/ac24bed8-en
spellingShingle education
school feeding
food assistance
social protection
food supply
conflicts
Aurino, Elisabetta
Tranchant, Jean-Pierre
Diallo, Amadou Sekou
Gelli, Aulo
School feeding or general food distribution? Quasi-experimental evidence on the educational impacts of emergency food assistance during conflict in Mali
title School feeding or general food distribution? Quasi-experimental evidence on the educational impacts of emergency food assistance during conflict in Mali
title_full School feeding or general food distribution? Quasi-experimental evidence on the educational impacts of emergency food assistance during conflict in Mali
title_fullStr School feeding or general food distribution? Quasi-experimental evidence on the educational impacts of emergency food assistance during conflict in Mali
title_full_unstemmed School feeding or general food distribution? Quasi-experimental evidence on the educational impacts of emergency food assistance during conflict in Mali
title_short School feeding or general food distribution? Quasi-experimental evidence on the educational impacts of emergency food assistance during conflict in Mali
title_sort school feeding or general food distribution quasi experimental evidence on the educational impacts of emergency food assistance during conflict in mali
topic education
school feeding
food assistance
social protection
food supply
conflicts
url https://hdl.handle.net/10568/145728
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