Rural food markets and child nutrition

Child dietary diversity is poor in much of rural Africa and developing Asia, prompting significant efforts to leverage agriculture to improve diets. However, growing recognition that even very poor rural households rely on markets to satisfy their demand for nutrient-rich non-staple foods warrants a...

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Autores principales: Headey, Derek D., Hirvonen, Kalle, Hoddinott, John F., Stifel, David
Formato: Journal Article
Lenguaje:Inglés
Publicado: Wiley 2019
Materias:
Acceso en línea:https://hdl.handle.net/10568/145715
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author Headey, Derek D.
Hirvonen, Kalle
Hoddinott, John F.
Stifel, David
author_browse Headey, Derek D.
Hirvonen, Kalle
Hoddinott, John F.
Stifel, David
author_facet Headey, Derek D.
Hirvonen, Kalle
Hoddinott, John F.
Stifel, David
author_sort Headey, Derek D.
collection Repository of Agricultural Research Outputs (CGSpace)
description Child dietary diversity is poor in much of rural Africa and developing Asia, prompting significant efforts to leverage agriculture to improve diets. However, growing recognition that even very poor rural households rely on markets to satisfy their demand for nutrient-rich non-staple foods warrants a much better understanding of how rural markets vary in their diversity, competitiveness, frequency and food affordability, and how such characteristics are associated with diets. This article addresses these questions using data from rural Ethiopia. Deploying a novel market survey in conjunction with an information-rich household survey, we find that children in proximity to markets that sell more non-staple food groups have more diverse diets. However, the association is small in absolute terms; moving from three non-staple food groups in the market to six is associated with an increase in the number of non-staple food groups consumed by ∼0.27 and the likelihood of consumption of any non-staple food group by 10 percentage points. These associations are similar in magnitude to those describing the relationship between dietary diversity and household production diversity; moreover, for some food groups, notably dairy, we find that household and community production of that food is especially important. These modest associations may reflect several specific features of our sample which is situated in very poor, food-insecure localities where even the relatively better off are poor in absolute terms and where, by international standards, relative prices for non-staple foods are very high.
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spelling CGSpace1457152024-10-25T08:06:24Z Rural food markets and child nutrition Headey, Derek D. Hirvonen, Kalle Hoddinott, John F. Stifel, David rural communities food quality food access nutrients markets nutrition developing countries children diet rural areas food systems Child dietary diversity is poor in much of rural Africa and developing Asia, prompting significant efforts to leverage agriculture to improve diets. However, growing recognition that even very poor rural households rely on markets to satisfy their demand for nutrient-rich non-staple foods warrants a much better understanding of how rural markets vary in their diversity, competitiveness, frequency and food affordability, and how such characteristics are associated with diets. This article addresses these questions using data from rural Ethiopia. Deploying a novel market survey in conjunction with an information-rich household survey, we find that children in proximity to markets that sell more non-staple food groups have more diverse diets. However, the association is small in absolute terms; moving from three non-staple food groups in the market to six is associated with an increase in the number of non-staple food groups consumed by ∼0.27 and the likelihood of consumption of any non-staple food group by 10 percentage points. These associations are similar in magnitude to those describing the relationship between dietary diversity and household production diversity; moreover, for some food groups, notably dairy, we find that household and community production of that food is especially important. These modest associations may reflect several specific features of our sample which is situated in very poor, food-insecure localities where even the relatively better off are poor in absolute terms and where, by international standards, relative prices for non-staple foods are very high. 2019-09-26 2024-06-21T09:04:55Z 2024-06-21T09:04:55Z Journal Article https://hdl.handle.net/10568/145715 en Open Access Wiley Headey, Derek D.; Hirvonen, Kalle; Hoddinott, John F.; and Stifel, David. 2019. Rural food markets and child nutrition. American Journal of Agricultural Economics 101(5): 1311–1327. https://doi.org/10.1093/ajae/aaz032
spellingShingle rural communities
food quality
food access
nutrients
markets
nutrition
developing countries
children
diet
rural areas
food systems
Headey, Derek D.
Hirvonen, Kalle
Hoddinott, John F.
Stifel, David
Rural food markets and child nutrition
title Rural food markets and child nutrition
title_full Rural food markets and child nutrition
title_fullStr Rural food markets and child nutrition
title_full_unstemmed Rural food markets and child nutrition
title_short Rural food markets and child nutrition
title_sort rural food markets and child nutrition
topic rural communities
food quality
food access
nutrients
markets
nutrition
developing countries
children
diet
rural areas
food systems
url https://hdl.handle.net/10568/145715
work_keys_str_mv AT headeyderekd ruralfoodmarketsandchildnutrition
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