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Risk of acute respiratory infection from crop burning in India: Estimating disease burden and economic welfare from satellite and national health survey data for 250 000 persons

Respiratory infections are among the leading causes of death and disability globally. Respirable aerosol particles released by agricultural crop-residue burning (ACRB), practised by farmers in all global regions, are potentially harmful to human health. Our objective was to estimate the health and e...

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Main Authors: Chakrabarti, Suman, Khan, Md. Tajuddin, Kishore, Avinash, Roy, Devesh, Scott, Samuel P.
Format: Journal Article
Language:Inglés
Published: Oxford University Press 2019
Subjects:
health
child health
controlled burning
agriculture
disabilities
crop residues
air pollution
respiratory diseases
Online Access:https://hdl.handle.net/10568/145704
Summary:Respiratory infections are among the leading causes of death and disability globally. Respirable aerosol particles released by agricultural crop-residue burning (ACRB), practised by farmers in all global regions, are potentially harmful to human health. Our objective was to estimate the health and economic costs of ACRB in northern India. The primary outcome was acute respiratory infection (ARI) from India’s fourth District Level Health Survey (DLHS-4). DLHS-4 data were merged with Moderate-Resolution Imaging Spectroradiometer satellite data on fire occurrence. Mutually adjusted generalized linear models were used to generate risk ratios for risk factors of ARI. Overall disease burden due to ACRB was estimated in terms of disability-adjusted life years.

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