Agriculture–nutrition linkages in Tajikistan: Evidence from household survey data

In Tajikistan, the poorest country in the Central Asia region and one of the poorest in the world, food consumption patterns remain inadequate for a significant share of the population. Undernutrition and child stunting, among other outcomes, remain prevalent. At the same time, overnutrition and obe...

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Autores principales: Takeshima, Hiroyuki, Akramov, Kamiljon T., Park, Allen, Ilyasov, Jarilkasin, Liu, Yanyan, Ergasheva, Tanzila
Formato: Artículo preliminar
Lenguaje:Inglés
Publicado: International Food Policy Research Institute 2018
Materias:
Acceso en línea:https://hdl.handle.net/10568/145655
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author Takeshima, Hiroyuki
Akramov, Kamiljon T.
Park, Allen
Ilyasov, Jarilkasin
Liu, Yanyan
Ergasheva, Tanzila
author_browse Akramov, Kamiljon T.
Ergasheva, Tanzila
Ilyasov, Jarilkasin
Liu, Yanyan
Park, Allen
Takeshima, Hiroyuki
author_facet Takeshima, Hiroyuki
Akramov, Kamiljon T.
Park, Allen
Ilyasov, Jarilkasin
Liu, Yanyan
Ergasheva, Tanzila
author_sort Takeshima, Hiroyuki
collection Repository of Agricultural Research Outputs (CGSpace)
description In Tajikistan, the poorest country in the Central Asia region and one of the poorest in the world, food consumption patterns remain inadequate for a significant share of the population. Undernutrition and child stunting, among other outcomes, remain prevalent. At the same time, overnutrition and obesity are becoming increasingly serious. Using pooled cross-section datasets collected in 2007 and 2015 from farm households in Khatlon province (the major agricultural area in Tajikistan), we investigate how key agricultural production practices (APPs) (household-level production diversification, land productivity, and production scale) are associated with household-level and individual-level nutritional outcomes, including dietary diversity and children’s and women’s anthropometric outcomes. We find that, in rural Khatlon, these APPs are positively associated with various nutritional outcomes at the household level. Furthermore, applying the methodologies of Lee (1979), Maddala (1983), and Björklund and Moffitt (1987), we find that a different set of factors affects the unobserved returns and costs of these APPs, which are heterogeneous across households, and that, importantly, adoption of these APPs is partly driven by the expected returns. However, despite the positive gross returns, diversifying farm production or raising land productivity is costly among small and resource-poor farms. Improving their access to land and agricultural capital, as well as improving overall land productivity, with particular support to women, may be critical for enhancing their nutritional outcomes by exploiting agriculture’s linkages to such outcomes.
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spelling CGSpace1456552025-12-08T10:11:39Z Agriculture–nutrition linkages in Tajikistan: Evidence from household survey data Takeshima, Hiroyuki Akramov, Kamiljon T. Park, Allen Ilyasov, Jarilkasin Liu, Yanyan Ergasheva, Tanzila anthropometric dimensions agricultural production household surveys agriculture nutrition market access probit analysis dietary diversity In Tajikistan, the poorest country in the Central Asia region and one of the poorest in the world, food consumption patterns remain inadequate for a significant share of the population. Undernutrition and child stunting, among other outcomes, remain prevalent. At the same time, overnutrition and obesity are becoming increasingly serious. Using pooled cross-section datasets collected in 2007 and 2015 from farm households in Khatlon province (the major agricultural area in Tajikistan), we investigate how key agricultural production practices (APPs) (household-level production diversification, land productivity, and production scale) are associated with household-level and individual-level nutritional outcomes, including dietary diversity and children’s and women’s anthropometric outcomes. We find that, in rural Khatlon, these APPs are positively associated with various nutritional outcomes at the household level. Furthermore, applying the methodologies of Lee (1979), Maddala (1983), and Björklund and Moffitt (1987), we find that a different set of factors affects the unobserved returns and costs of these APPs, which are heterogeneous across households, and that, importantly, adoption of these APPs is partly driven by the expected returns. However, despite the positive gross returns, diversifying farm production or raising land productivity is costly among small and resource-poor farms. Improving their access to land and agricultural capital, as well as improving overall land productivity, with particular support to women, may be critical for enhancing their nutritional outcomes by exploiting agriculture’s linkages to such outcomes. 2018-11-15 2024-06-21T09:04:48Z 2024-06-21T09:04:48Z Working Paper https://hdl.handle.net/10568/145655 en https://hdl.handle.net/10568/147594 https://hdl.handle.net/10568/146317 https://hdl.handle.net/10568/149588 https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-60714-6_5 https://hdl.handle.net/10568/145610 https://doi.org/10.1111/agec.12571 Open Access application/pdf International Food Policy Research Institute Takeshima, Hiroyuki; Akramov, Kamiljon T.; Park, Allen; Ilyasov, Jarilkasin; Liu, Yanyan; and Ergasheva, Tanzila. 2018. Agriculture–nutrition linkages in Tajikistan: Evidence from household survey data. IFPRI Discussion Paper 1770. Washington, DC: International Food Policy Research Institute (IFPRI). https://hdl.handle.net/10568/145655
spellingShingle anthropometric dimensions
agricultural production
household surveys
agriculture
nutrition
market access
probit analysis
dietary diversity
Takeshima, Hiroyuki
Akramov, Kamiljon T.
Park, Allen
Ilyasov, Jarilkasin
Liu, Yanyan
Ergasheva, Tanzila
Agriculture–nutrition linkages in Tajikistan: Evidence from household survey data
title Agriculture–nutrition linkages in Tajikistan: Evidence from household survey data
title_full Agriculture–nutrition linkages in Tajikistan: Evidence from household survey data
title_fullStr Agriculture–nutrition linkages in Tajikistan: Evidence from household survey data
title_full_unstemmed Agriculture–nutrition linkages in Tajikistan: Evidence from household survey data
title_short Agriculture–nutrition linkages in Tajikistan: Evidence from household survey data
title_sort agriculture nutrition linkages in tajikistan evidence from household survey data
topic anthropometric dimensions
agricultural production
household surveys
agriculture
nutrition
market access
probit analysis
dietary diversity
url https://hdl.handle.net/10568/145655
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AT ilyasovjarilkasin agriculturenutritionlinkagesintajikistanevidencefromhouseholdsurveydata
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