Promoting rapid and sustained adoption of biofortified crops: What we learned from iron-biofortified bean delivery approaches in Rwanda

Micronutrient deficiencies, also known as hidden hunger, affect two billion people worldwide, curtailing their ability to lead healthy, productive lives. Biofortified staple crops, bred to be rich in micronutrient content, are a cost-effective and scalable solution to alleviating micronutrient defic...

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Autores principales: Vaiknoras, Kate, LaRochelle, Catherine, Birol, Ekin, Asare-Marfo, Dorene, Herrington, Caitlin
Formato: Journal Article
Lenguaje:Inglés
Publicado: Elsevier 2019
Materias:
Acceso en línea:https://hdl.handle.net/10568/145623
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author Vaiknoras, Kate
LaRochelle, Catherine
Birol, Ekin
Asare-Marfo, Dorene
Herrington, Caitlin
author_browse Asare-Marfo, Dorene
Birol, Ekin
Herrington, Caitlin
LaRochelle, Catherine
Vaiknoras, Kate
author_facet Vaiknoras, Kate
LaRochelle, Catherine
Birol, Ekin
Asare-Marfo, Dorene
Herrington, Caitlin
author_sort Vaiknoras, Kate
collection Repository of Agricultural Research Outputs (CGSpace)
description Micronutrient deficiencies, also known as hidden hunger, affect two billion people worldwide, curtailing their ability to lead healthy, productive lives. Biofortified staple crops, bred to be rich in micronutrient content, are a cost-effective and scalable solution to alleviating micronutrient deficiency, particularly among rural households who consume what they produce. Delivery of biofortified planting material in Rwanda began in 2012, and it is important to learn from the efforts undertaken to date to inform the design of higher impact – lower cost delivery strategies for scaling up these crops. In this paper, we use a nationally representative household survey of bean producers and delivery data from seven consecutive seasons and apply duration analysis to estimate the impact of different delivery approaches on household time to adoption, disadoption and readoption of iron-biofortified beans in Rwanda. Proximity to formal delivery via sales of small packets of planting material quickens adoption and readoption, while delivery of larger quantities of planting material to small-scale producers within a village slows disadoption of iron-biofortified beans. Informal dissemination within social networks and access to extension are also major drivers of rapid adoption. In addition, households whose main decision maker for bean production is a woman, has some formal education, and more years of experience growing beans disadopt iron-biofortified beans more slowly than other households. These findings provide evidence that current efforts to promote iron-biofortified crops have been successful and are expected to inform future development of sustainable and cost-effective delivery models for biofortified crops in Rwanda and elsewhere.
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spelling CGSpace1456232024-10-25T07:59:06Z Promoting rapid and sustained adoption of biofortified crops: What we learned from iron-biofortified bean delivery approaches in Rwanda Vaiknoras, Kate LaRochelle, Catherine Birol, Ekin Asare-Marfo, Dorene Herrington, Caitlin biofortification resistance varieties social networks agricultural extension households capacity development nutrition innovation adoption beans iron Micronutrient deficiencies, also known as hidden hunger, affect two billion people worldwide, curtailing their ability to lead healthy, productive lives. Biofortified staple crops, bred to be rich in micronutrient content, are a cost-effective and scalable solution to alleviating micronutrient deficiency, particularly among rural households who consume what they produce. Delivery of biofortified planting material in Rwanda began in 2012, and it is important to learn from the efforts undertaken to date to inform the design of higher impact – lower cost delivery strategies for scaling up these crops. In this paper, we use a nationally representative household survey of bean producers and delivery data from seven consecutive seasons and apply duration analysis to estimate the impact of different delivery approaches on household time to adoption, disadoption and readoption of iron-biofortified beans in Rwanda. Proximity to formal delivery via sales of small packets of planting material quickens adoption and readoption, while delivery of larger quantities of planting material to small-scale producers within a village slows disadoption of iron-biofortified beans. Informal dissemination within social networks and access to extension are also major drivers of rapid adoption. In addition, households whose main decision maker for bean production is a woman, has some formal education, and more years of experience growing beans disadopt iron-biofortified beans more slowly than other households. These findings provide evidence that current efforts to promote iron-biofortified crops have been successful and are expected to inform future development of sustainable and cost-effective delivery models for biofortified crops in Rwanda and elsewhere. 2019-02 2024-06-21T09:04:45Z 2024-06-21T09:04:45Z Journal Article https://hdl.handle.net/10568/145623 en Open Access Elsevier Vaiknoras, Kate; Larochelle, Catherine; Birol, Ekin; Asare-Marfo, Dorene; and Herrington, Caitlin. 2019. Promoting rapid and sustained adoption of biofortified crops: What we learned from iron-biofortified bean delivery approaches in Rwanda. Food Policy 83(February 2019): 271-284. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.foodpol.2018.11.003
spellingShingle biofortification
resistance varieties
social networks
agricultural extension
households
capacity development
nutrition
innovation adoption
beans
iron
Vaiknoras, Kate
LaRochelle, Catherine
Birol, Ekin
Asare-Marfo, Dorene
Herrington, Caitlin
Promoting rapid and sustained adoption of biofortified crops: What we learned from iron-biofortified bean delivery approaches in Rwanda
title Promoting rapid and sustained adoption of biofortified crops: What we learned from iron-biofortified bean delivery approaches in Rwanda
title_full Promoting rapid and sustained adoption of biofortified crops: What we learned from iron-biofortified bean delivery approaches in Rwanda
title_fullStr Promoting rapid and sustained adoption of biofortified crops: What we learned from iron-biofortified bean delivery approaches in Rwanda
title_full_unstemmed Promoting rapid and sustained adoption of biofortified crops: What we learned from iron-biofortified bean delivery approaches in Rwanda
title_short Promoting rapid and sustained adoption of biofortified crops: What we learned from iron-biofortified bean delivery approaches in Rwanda
title_sort promoting rapid and sustained adoption of biofortified crops what we learned from iron biofortified bean delivery approaches in rwanda
topic biofortification
resistance varieties
social networks
agricultural extension
households
capacity development
nutrition
innovation adoption
beans
iron
url https://hdl.handle.net/10568/145623
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