Poverty, food prices, and dietary choices in Malawi

This chapter reports on the links between household food consumption choices, food prices, and household income, using data from Malawi’s Second (2004–2005) and Third (2010–2011) Integrated Household Surveys. Results indicate that while income poverty appears to have decreased on average, substantia...

Descripción completa

Detalles Bibliográficos
Autores principales: Pauw, Karl, Verduzco-Gallo, Íñigo, Ecker, Olivier
Formato: Capítulo de libro
Lenguaje:Inglés
Publicado: International Food Policy Research Institute 2018
Materias:
Acceso en línea:https://hdl.handle.net/10568/145586
_version_ 1855525687601922048
author Pauw, Karl
Verduzco-Gallo, Íñigo
Ecker, Olivier
author_browse Ecker, Olivier
Pauw, Karl
Verduzco-Gallo, Íñigo
author_facet Pauw, Karl
Verduzco-Gallo, Íñigo
Ecker, Olivier
author_sort Pauw, Karl
collection Repository of Agricultural Research Outputs (CGSpace)
description This chapter reports on the links between household food consumption choices, food prices, and household income, using data from Malawi’s Second (2004–2005) and Third (2010–2011) Integrated Household Surveys. Results indicate that while income poverty appears to have decreased on average, substantial disparities remain and are indeed increasing, with the richest quintile becoming disproportionately better off, and the poorest of the poor becoming even worse off, a trend that may well shape nutritional outcomes in the future. Further, all but the richest households appear to be spending more money on food than in the past, although much of this trend is likely explained by a relative decline in the cost of nonfood goods. Trends in food consumption appear mixed. They include some predictable responses. For example, with respect to maize nationwide, prices decreased and consumption increased, while for leafy greens, prices increased and consumption decreased nationwide. More unpredictable responses were also observed. These include an increase in consumption of red meat, fruit, rice, and fish nationwide, despite rising prices for all four commodities. Based on these results, indicators for household-level access to micronutrients were constructed to estimate household access to vitamin A and iron, as well as total calories. Results indicate substantial shortfalls across income quintiles for iron in rural areas, and vitamin A shortfalls nationwide. And while access to calories improved overall, significant differences exist in the levels and rate of decline in rural and urban areas, with the improvement in urban households being far greater.
format Book Chapter
id CGSpace145586
institution CGIAR Consortium
language Inglés
publishDate 2018
publishDateRange 2018
publishDateSort 2018
publisher International Food Policy Research Institute
publisherStr International Food Policy Research Institute
record_format dspace
spelling CGSpace1455862025-11-06T04:01:16Z Poverty, food prices, and dietary choices in Malawi Pauw, Karl Verduzco-Gallo, Íñigo Ecker, Olivier income capacity development agriculture smallholders malnutrition nutrition food security food consumption food prices poverty diet diversification household consumption This chapter reports on the links between household food consumption choices, food prices, and household income, using data from Malawi’s Second (2004–2005) and Third (2010–2011) Integrated Household Surveys. Results indicate that while income poverty appears to have decreased on average, substantial disparities remain and are indeed increasing, with the richest quintile becoming disproportionately better off, and the poorest of the poor becoming even worse off, a trend that may well shape nutritional outcomes in the future. Further, all but the richest households appear to be spending more money on food than in the past, although much of this trend is likely explained by a relative decline in the cost of nonfood goods. Trends in food consumption appear mixed. They include some predictable responses. For example, with respect to maize nationwide, prices decreased and consumption increased, while for leafy greens, prices increased and consumption decreased nationwide. More unpredictable responses were also observed. These include an increase in consumption of red meat, fruit, rice, and fish nationwide, despite rising prices for all four commodities. Based on these results, indicators for household-level access to micronutrients were constructed to estimate household access to vitamin A and iron, as well as total calories. Results indicate substantial shortfalls across income quintiles for iron in rural areas, and vitamin A shortfalls nationwide. And while access to calories improved overall, significant differences exist in the levels and rate of decline in rural and urban areas, with the improvement in urban households being far greater. 2018-02-22 2024-06-21T09:04:42Z 2024-06-21T09:04:42Z Book Chapter https://hdl.handle.net/10568/145586 en https://doi.org/10.2499/9780896292864 Open Access application/pdf International Food Policy Research Institute Pauw, Karl; Verduzco-Gallo, Íñigo; and Ecker, Olivier. 2018. Poverty, food prices, and dietary choices in Malawi. In Agriculture, food security, and nutrition in Malawi: Leveraging the links, eds. Noora-Lisa Aberman, Janice Meerman, and Todd Benson. Chapter 4, Pp. 41-52. Washington, DC: International Food Policy Research Institute (IFPRI). https://hdl.handle.net/10568/145586
spellingShingle income
capacity development
agriculture
smallholders
malnutrition
nutrition
food security
food consumption
food prices
poverty
diet
diversification
household consumption
Pauw, Karl
Verduzco-Gallo, Íñigo
Ecker, Olivier
Poverty, food prices, and dietary choices in Malawi
title Poverty, food prices, and dietary choices in Malawi
title_full Poverty, food prices, and dietary choices in Malawi
title_fullStr Poverty, food prices, and dietary choices in Malawi
title_full_unstemmed Poverty, food prices, and dietary choices in Malawi
title_short Poverty, food prices, and dietary choices in Malawi
title_sort poverty food prices and dietary choices in malawi
topic income
capacity development
agriculture
smallholders
malnutrition
nutrition
food security
food consumption
food prices
poverty
diet
diversification
household consumption
url https://hdl.handle.net/10568/145586
work_keys_str_mv AT pauwkarl povertyfoodpricesanddietarychoicesinmalawi
AT verduzcogalloinigo povertyfoodpricesanddietarychoicesinmalawi
AT eckerolivier povertyfoodpricesanddietarychoicesinmalawi