Populist politics in Africa

Although widely used in reference to the Americas and Europe, the concept of populism has been less frequently applied to political dynamics in sub-Saharan Africa. Populism is variously viewed as a political strategy aimed at fostering direct links between a leader and the masses, an ideational conc...

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Autor principal: Resnick, Danielle
Formato: Capítulo de libro
Lenguaje:Inglés
Publicado: Oxford University Press 2019
Materias:
Acceso en línea:https://hdl.handle.net/10568/145562
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author Resnick, Danielle
author_browse Resnick, Danielle
author_facet Resnick, Danielle
author_sort Resnick, Danielle
collection Repository of Agricultural Research Outputs (CGSpace)
description Although widely used in reference to the Americas and Europe, the concept of populism has been less frequently applied to political dynamics in sub-Saharan Africa. Populism is variously viewed as a political strategy aimed at fostering direct links between a leader and the masses, an ideational concept that relies on discourses that conjure a corrupt elite and the pure people, and a set of socio-cultural performances characterized by a leader’s charisma, theatrics, and transgression of accepted norms. A cumulative approach that combines all three perspectives allows for identifying episodes of populism in Africa. These include historical cases of populist regimes in the 1980s as well as more contemporary examples of party leaders in the region’s democracies who use populism in their electoral campaigns to mobilize subaltern groups, especially those living in urban areas. As found in other regions of the world, those African leaders who have ascended to the presidency on the back of populism typically exert anti-democratic practices once in office. This reaffirms that populism can allow for greater representation of the poor and marginalized in the electoral process, but that populists’ celebration of popular will and supposedly unmediated ties to the people become convenient justifications for bypassing established institutions and undermining the rule of law.
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spelling CGSpace1455622024-10-25T07:58:41Z Populist politics in Africa Resnick, Danielle campaign strategies politics africa urbanization democracy political parties governance Although widely used in reference to the Americas and Europe, the concept of populism has been less frequently applied to political dynamics in sub-Saharan Africa. Populism is variously viewed as a political strategy aimed at fostering direct links between a leader and the masses, an ideational concept that relies on discourses that conjure a corrupt elite and the pure people, and a set of socio-cultural performances characterized by a leader’s charisma, theatrics, and transgression of accepted norms. A cumulative approach that combines all three perspectives allows for identifying episodes of populism in Africa. These include historical cases of populist regimes in the 1980s as well as more contemporary examples of party leaders in the region’s democracies who use populism in their electoral campaigns to mobilize subaltern groups, especially those living in urban areas. As found in other regions of the world, those African leaders who have ascended to the presidency on the back of populism typically exert anti-democratic practices once in office. This reaffirms that populism can allow for greater representation of the poor and marginalized in the electoral process, but that populists’ celebration of popular will and supposedly unmediated ties to the people become convenient justifications for bypassing established institutions and undermining the rule of law. 2019-09-04 2024-06-21T09:04:40Z 2024-06-21T09:04:40Z Book Chapter https://hdl.handle.net/10568/145562 en Limited Access Oxford University Press Resnick, Danielle. 2019. Populist politics in Africa. In Oxford Research Encyclopedia of Politics. https://doi.org/10.1093/acrefore/9780190228637.013.699
spellingShingle campaign strategies
politics
africa
urbanization
democracy
political parties
governance
Resnick, Danielle
Populist politics in Africa
title Populist politics in Africa
title_full Populist politics in Africa
title_fullStr Populist politics in Africa
title_full_unstemmed Populist politics in Africa
title_short Populist politics in Africa
title_sort populist politics in africa
topic campaign strategies
politics
africa
urbanization
democracy
political parties
governance
url https://hdl.handle.net/10568/145562
work_keys_str_mv AT resnickdanielle populistpoliticsinafrica