Polygynous family structure and child undernutrition in Africa: Empirical evidence from Nigeria

A growing interest is emerging in the literature to explore how child nutrition is affected by sociocultural practices, such as polygyny. However, evaluation of the effect of polygyny on child nutrition has been hindered by the complexity of the relationship. This paper investigates the impact of po...

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Autores principales: Amare, Mulubrhan, Mahrt, Kristi, Mavrotas, George, Arndt, Channing
Formato: Conference Paper
Lenguaje:Inglés
Publicado: African Association of Agricultural Economists 2019
Materias:
Acceso en línea:https://hdl.handle.net/10568/145561
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author Amare, Mulubrhan
Mahrt, Kristi
Mavrotas, George
Arndt, Channing
author_browse Amare, Mulubrhan
Arndt, Channing
Mahrt, Kristi
Mavrotas, George
author_facet Amare, Mulubrhan
Mahrt, Kristi
Mavrotas, George
Arndt, Channing
author_sort Amare, Mulubrhan
collection Repository of Agricultural Research Outputs (CGSpace)
description A growing interest is emerging in the literature to explore how child nutrition is affected by sociocultural practices, such as polygyny. However, evaluation of the effect of polygyny on child nutrition has been hindered by the complexity of the relationship. This paper investigates the impact of polygyny on anthropometric outcomes recognizing that unobservable household characteristics may simultaneously influence both the polygyny decision and the ability to adequately nourish children. We apply an instrumental variable approach based on the occurrence of same sex siblings in a woman’s first two births to generate exogenous variation in polygyny. Using 2008 and 2013 Nigeria Demographic and Health Survey data, we find that same sex siblings predict polygyny. We also find a strong positive effect of polygyny confirming its detrimental effect on both long-term and short-term child undernutrition, with a greater impact in poorer and more urban households.
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spelling CGSpace1455612025-02-24T06:45:51Z Polygynous family structure and child undernutrition in Africa: Empirical evidence from Nigeria Amare, Mulubrhan Mahrt, Kristi Mavrotas, George Arndt, Channing anthropometric dimensions gender child nutrition undernutrition malnutrition nutrition family structure children A growing interest is emerging in the literature to explore how child nutrition is affected by sociocultural practices, such as polygyny. However, evaluation of the effect of polygyny on child nutrition has been hindered by the complexity of the relationship. This paper investigates the impact of polygyny on anthropometric outcomes recognizing that unobservable household characteristics may simultaneously influence both the polygyny decision and the ability to adequately nourish children. We apply an instrumental variable approach based on the occurrence of same sex siblings in a woman’s first two births to generate exogenous variation in polygyny. Using 2008 and 2013 Nigeria Demographic and Health Survey data, we find that same sex siblings predict polygyny. We also find a strong positive effect of polygyny confirming its detrimental effect on both long-term and short-term child undernutrition, with a greater impact in poorer and more urban households. 2019-11-25 2024-06-21T09:04:40Z 2024-06-21T09:04:40Z Conference Paper https://hdl.handle.net/10568/145561 en https://doi.org/10.2499/p15738coll2.133706 https://doi.org/10.1080/00220388.2021.1898591 Open Access African Association of Agricultural Economists Amare, Mulubrhan; Mahrt, Kristi; Mavrotas, George; and Arndt, Channing. 2019. Polygynous family structure and child undernutrition in Africa: Empirical evidence from Nigeria. Presented at the 6th African Conference of Agricultural Economists, in Sheraton Hotel, Abuja, Nigeria, September 23-26, 2019. https://purl.umn.edu/295868
spellingShingle anthropometric dimensions
gender
child nutrition
undernutrition
malnutrition
nutrition
family structure
children
Amare, Mulubrhan
Mahrt, Kristi
Mavrotas, George
Arndt, Channing
Polygynous family structure and child undernutrition in Africa: Empirical evidence from Nigeria
title Polygynous family structure and child undernutrition in Africa: Empirical evidence from Nigeria
title_full Polygynous family structure and child undernutrition in Africa: Empirical evidence from Nigeria
title_fullStr Polygynous family structure and child undernutrition in Africa: Empirical evidence from Nigeria
title_full_unstemmed Polygynous family structure and child undernutrition in Africa: Empirical evidence from Nigeria
title_short Polygynous family structure and child undernutrition in Africa: Empirical evidence from Nigeria
title_sort polygynous family structure and child undernutrition in africa empirical evidence from nigeria
topic anthropometric dimensions
gender
child nutrition
undernutrition
malnutrition
nutrition
family structure
children
url https://hdl.handle.net/10568/145561
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AT arndtchanning polygynousfamilystructureandchildundernutritioninafricaempiricalevidencefromnigeria