Payment modality preferences: Evidence from Ethiopia’s Productive Safety Net Programme

Economists typically default to the assumption that cash is always preferable to an in-kind transfer. We extend the classic Southworth (1945) framework to predict under what conditions this assumption holds. We take the model to longitudinal household data from Ethiopia where a large-scale social sa...

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Autores principales: Hirvonen, Kalle, Hoddinott, John F.
Formato: Artículo preliminar
Lenguaje:Inglés
Publicado: International Food Policy Research Institute 2018
Materias:
Acceso en línea:https://hdl.handle.net/10568/145532
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author Hirvonen, Kalle
Hoddinott, John F.
author_browse Hirvonen, Kalle
Hoddinott, John F.
author_facet Hirvonen, Kalle
Hoddinott, John F.
author_sort Hirvonen, Kalle
collection Repository of Agricultural Research Outputs (CGSpace)
description Economists typically default to the assumption that cash is always preferable to an in-kind transfer. We extend the classic Southworth (1945) framework to predict under what conditions this assumption holds. We take the model to longitudinal household data from Ethiopia where a large-scale social safety net intervention – the Productive Safety Net Programme (PSNP) – operates. Even though most PSNP payments are paid in cash, and even though the (temporal) transaction costs associated with food payments are higher than payments received as cash, the overwhelming majority of the beneficiary households prefer their payments only or partly in food. However, these preferences are neither homogeneous nor stable. Higher food prices induce shifts in preferences towards in-kind transfers, but more food secure households and those closer to food markets and to financial services prefer cash. There is suggestive evidence that preferences for food are also driven by self-control concerns.
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spelling CGSpace1455322025-11-06T07:14:54Z Payment modality preferences: Evidence from Ethiopia’s Productive Safety Net Programme Hirvonen, Kalle Hoddinott, John F. social protection food security cash transfers food prices poverty food aid Economists typically default to the assumption that cash is always preferable to an in-kind transfer. We extend the classic Southworth (1945) framework to predict under what conditions this assumption holds. We take the model to longitudinal household data from Ethiopia where a large-scale social safety net intervention – the Productive Safety Net Programme (PSNP) – operates. Even though most PSNP payments are paid in cash, and even though the (temporal) transaction costs associated with food payments are higher than payments received as cash, the overwhelming majority of the beneficiary households prefer their payments only or partly in food. However, these preferences are neither homogeneous nor stable. Higher food prices induce shifts in preferences towards in-kind transfers, but more food secure households and those closer to food markets and to financial services prefer cash. There is suggestive evidence that preferences for food are also driven by self-control concerns. 2018-10-23 2024-06-21T09:04:37Z 2024-06-21T09:04:37Z Working Paper https://hdl.handle.net/10568/145532 en https://hdl.handle.net/10986/33261 Open Access application/pdf International Food Policy Research Institute Ethiopian Development Research Institute Hirvonen, Kalle; and Hoddinott, John F. 2018. Payment modality preferences: Evidence from Ethiopia’s Productive Safety Net Programme. ESSP Working Paper 125. Washington, DC and Addis Ababa, Ethiopia: International Food Policy Research Institute (IFPRI) and Ethiopian Development Research Institute (EDRI). https://hdl.handle.net/10568/145532
spellingShingle social protection
food security
cash transfers
food prices
poverty
food aid
Hirvonen, Kalle
Hoddinott, John F.
Payment modality preferences: Evidence from Ethiopia’s Productive Safety Net Programme
title Payment modality preferences: Evidence from Ethiopia’s Productive Safety Net Programme
title_full Payment modality preferences: Evidence from Ethiopia’s Productive Safety Net Programme
title_fullStr Payment modality preferences: Evidence from Ethiopia’s Productive Safety Net Programme
title_full_unstemmed Payment modality preferences: Evidence from Ethiopia’s Productive Safety Net Programme
title_short Payment modality preferences: Evidence from Ethiopia’s Productive Safety Net Programme
title_sort payment modality preferences evidence from ethiopia s productive safety net programme
topic social protection
food security
cash transfers
food prices
poverty
food aid
url https://hdl.handle.net/10568/145532
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