Myth-busting? Confronting six common perceptions about unconditional cash transfers as a poverty reduction strategy in Africa

This paper summarizes evidence on six perceptions associated with cash transfer programming, using eight rigorous evaluations conducted on large-scale government unconditional cash transfers in sub-Saharan Africa under the Transfer Project. Specifically, it investigates if transfers: 1) induce highe...

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Main Authors: Handa, Sudhanshu, Daidone, Silvio, Peterman, Amber, Davis, Benjamin, Pereira, Audrey, Palermo, Tia, Yablonski, Jennifer
Format: Journal Article
Language:Inglés
Published: Oxford University Press 2018
Subjects:
Online Access:https://hdl.handle.net/10568/145460
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author Handa, Sudhanshu
Daidone, Silvio
Peterman, Amber
Davis, Benjamin
Pereira, Audrey
Palermo, Tia
Yablonski, Jennifer
author_browse Daidone, Silvio
Davis, Benjamin
Handa, Sudhanshu
Palermo, Tia
Pereira, Audrey
Peterman, Amber
Yablonski, Jennifer
author_facet Handa, Sudhanshu
Daidone, Silvio
Peterman, Amber
Davis, Benjamin
Pereira, Audrey
Palermo, Tia
Yablonski, Jennifer
author_sort Handa, Sudhanshu
collection Repository of Agricultural Research Outputs (CGSpace)
description This paper summarizes evidence on six perceptions associated with cash transfer programming, using eight rigorous evaluations conducted on large-scale government unconditional cash transfers in sub-Saharan Africa under the Transfer Project. Specifically, it investigates if transfers: 1) induce higher spending on alcohol or tobacco; 2) are fully consumed (rather than invested); 3) create dependency (reduce participation in productive activities); 4) increase fertility; 5) lead to negative community-level economic impacts (including price distortion and inflation); and 6) are fiscally unsustainable. The paper presents evidence refuting each claim, leading to the conclusion that these perceptions—insofar as they are utilized in policy debates—undercut potential improvements in well-being and livelihood strengthening among the poor, which these programs can bring about in sub-Saharan Africa, and globally. It concludes by underscoring outstanding research gaps and policy implications for the continued expansion of unconditional cash transfers in the region and beyond.
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spelling CGSpace1454602025-02-24T06:45:12Z Myth-busting? Confronting six common perceptions about unconditional cash transfers as a poverty reduction strategy in Africa Handa, Sudhanshu Daidone, Silvio Peterman, Amber Davis, Benjamin Pereira, Audrey Palermo, Tia Yablonski, Jennifer expenditure fertility household expenditure social protection alcoholic beverages evaluation household income family budget cash transfers tobacco poverty social safety nets household consumption public expenditure impact assessment This paper summarizes evidence on six perceptions associated with cash transfer programming, using eight rigorous evaluations conducted on large-scale government unconditional cash transfers in sub-Saharan Africa under the Transfer Project. Specifically, it investigates if transfers: 1) induce higher spending on alcohol or tobacco; 2) are fully consumed (rather than invested); 3) create dependency (reduce participation in productive activities); 4) increase fertility; 5) lead to negative community-level economic impacts (including price distortion and inflation); and 6) are fiscally unsustainable. The paper presents evidence refuting each claim, leading to the conclusion that these perceptions—insofar as they are utilized in policy debates—undercut potential improvements in well-being and livelihood strengthening among the poor, which these programs can bring about in sub-Saharan Africa, and globally. It concludes by underscoring outstanding research gaps and policy implications for the continued expansion of unconditional cash transfers in the region and beyond. 2018-10-25 2024-06-21T09:04:32Z 2024-06-21T09:04:32Z Journal Article https://hdl.handle.net/10568/145460 en https://hdl.handle.net/10568/156609 Open Access Oxford University Press Handa, Sudhanshu; Daidone, Silvio; Peterman, Amber; Davis, Benjamin; Pereira, Audrey; Palermo, Tia; and Yablonski, Jennifer. 2018. Myth-busting? Confronting six common perceptions about unconditional cash transfers as a poverty reduction strategy in Africa. The World Bank Research Observer 33(2): 259–298. https://doi.org/10.1093/wbro/lky003
spellingShingle expenditure
fertility
household expenditure
social protection
alcoholic beverages
evaluation
household income
family budget
cash transfers
tobacco
poverty
social safety nets
household consumption
public expenditure
impact assessment
Handa, Sudhanshu
Daidone, Silvio
Peterman, Amber
Davis, Benjamin
Pereira, Audrey
Palermo, Tia
Yablonski, Jennifer
Myth-busting? Confronting six common perceptions about unconditional cash transfers as a poverty reduction strategy in Africa
title Myth-busting? Confronting six common perceptions about unconditional cash transfers as a poverty reduction strategy in Africa
title_full Myth-busting? Confronting six common perceptions about unconditional cash transfers as a poverty reduction strategy in Africa
title_fullStr Myth-busting? Confronting six common perceptions about unconditional cash transfers as a poverty reduction strategy in Africa
title_full_unstemmed Myth-busting? Confronting six common perceptions about unconditional cash transfers as a poverty reduction strategy in Africa
title_short Myth-busting? Confronting six common perceptions about unconditional cash transfers as a poverty reduction strategy in Africa
title_sort myth busting confronting six common perceptions about unconditional cash transfers as a poverty reduction strategy in africa
topic expenditure
fertility
household expenditure
social protection
alcoholic beverages
evaluation
household income
family budget
cash transfers
tobacco
poverty
social safety nets
household consumption
public expenditure
impact assessment
url https://hdl.handle.net/10568/145460
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