Shade tree functional traits drive critical ecosystem services in cocoa agroforestry systems

The inclusion of shade trees into cocoa (Theobroma cacao L.) systems can generate livelihood opportunities for smallholder farmers. Yet, there is the need to examine the ecological context within which shade trees, and their functional traits, have a positive impact on ecosystem services in cocoa sy...

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Autores principales: Addo-Danso, S.D., Asare, R., Tettey, A., Schmidt, J.E., Sauvadet, M., Coulis, M., Belliard, N., Isaac, M.E.
Formato: Journal Article
Lenguaje:Inglés
Publicado: Elsevier 2024
Materias:
Acceso en línea:https://hdl.handle.net/10568/145367
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author Addo-Danso, S.D.
Asare, R.
Tettey, A.
Schmidt, J.E.
Sauvadet, M.
Coulis, M.
Belliard, N.
Isaac, M.E.
author_browse Addo-Danso, S.D.
Asare, R.
Belliard, N.
Coulis, M.
Isaac, M.E.
Sauvadet, M.
Schmidt, J.E.
Tettey, A.
author_facet Addo-Danso, S.D.
Asare, R.
Tettey, A.
Schmidt, J.E.
Sauvadet, M.
Coulis, M.
Belliard, N.
Isaac, M.E.
author_sort Addo-Danso, S.D.
collection Repository of Agricultural Research Outputs (CGSpace)
description The inclusion of shade trees into cocoa (Theobroma cacao L.) systems can generate livelihood opportunities for smallholder farmers. Yet, there is the need to examine the ecological context within which shade trees, and their functional traits, have a positive impact on ecosystem services in cocoa systems. Here, we used a network of farms of similar aged hybrid cocoa, in a nested design consisting of agroforestry or monoculture management, on three initial soil quality levels (poor, moderate or good) in two agroecological zones (humid or sub-humid) to investigate whether shade tree functional traits are linked with soil-based and cocoa-based ecosystem services. Initial soil quality level was the main driver of differences in soil organic matter, soil N, soil C: N, soil total C, soil permanganate-oxidizable C, while agroecological zone largely explained differences in cocoa yield and aboveground C. The inclusion of shade trees increased soil macrofauna abundance and mass but decreased cocoa aboveground C compared to cocoa monoculture plots. Importantly, within agroforestry systems, shade tree leaf traits expressed as community weighted means of SLA, leaf N, and leaf dry matter content explained differences in soil-based and cocoa-based ecosystem services. These results show that agroforestry systems have the potential to enhance soil-based ecosystem services without notably decreasing cocoa yield. And a trait-based approach to describe shade tree diversity can advance our understanding and management of shade tree-ecosystem service relationships in cocoa agroforestry systems.
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spelling CGSpace1453672025-12-08T09:54:28Z Shade tree functional traits drive critical ecosystem services in cocoa agroforestry systems Addo-Danso, S.D. Asare, R. Tettey, A. Schmidt, J.E. Sauvadet, M. Coulis, M. Belliard, N. Isaac, M.E. farming systems ecosystems soil macrobenthos theobroma cacao soil quality ghana The inclusion of shade trees into cocoa (Theobroma cacao L.) systems can generate livelihood opportunities for smallholder farmers. Yet, there is the need to examine the ecological context within which shade trees, and their functional traits, have a positive impact on ecosystem services in cocoa systems. Here, we used a network of farms of similar aged hybrid cocoa, in a nested design consisting of agroforestry or monoculture management, on three initial soil quality levels (poor, moderate or good) in two agroecological zones (humid or sub-humid) to investigate whether shade tree functional traits are linked with soil-based and cocoa-based ecosystem services. Initial soil quality level was the main driver of differences in soil organic matter, soil N, soil C: N, soil total C, soil permanganate-oxidizable C, while agroecological zone largely explained differences in cocoa yield and aboveground C. The inclusion of shade trees increased soil macrofauna abundance and mass but decreased cocoa aboveground C compared to cocoa monoculture plots. Importantly, within agroforestry systems, shade tree leaf traits expressed as community weighted means of SLA, leaf N, and leaf dry matter content explained differences in soil-based and cocoa-based ecosystem services. These results show that agroforestry systems have the potential to enhance soil-based ecosystem services without notably decreasing cocoa yield. And a trait-based approach to describe shade tree diversity can advance our understanding and management of shade tree-ecosystem service relationships in cocoa agroforestry systems. 2024-09 2024-06-20T09:25:56Z 2024-06-20T09:25:56Z Journal Article https://hdl.handle.net/10568/145367 en Open Access application/pdf Elsevier Addo-Danso, S.D., Asare, R., Tettey, A., Schmidt, J.E., Sauvadet, M., Coulis, M., ... & Isaac, M.E. (2024). Shade tree functional traits drive critical ecosystem services in cocoa agroforestry systems. Agriculture Ecosystems & Environment, 372: 109090, 1-10.
spellingShingle farming systems
ecosystems
soil
macrobenthos
theobroma cacao
soil quality
ghana
Addo-Danso, S.D.
Asare, R.
Tettey, A.
Schmidt, J.E.
Sauvadet, M.
Coulis, M.
Belliard, N.
Isaac, M.E.
Shade tree functional traits drive critical ecosystem services in cocoa agroforestry systems
title Shade tree functional traits drive critical ecosystem services in cocoa agroforestry systems
title_full Shade tree functional traits drive critical ecosystem services in cocoa agroforestry systems
title_fullStr Shade tree functional traits drive critical ecosystem services in cocoa agroforestry systems
title_full_unstemmed Shade tree functional traits drive critical ecosystem services in cocoa agroforestry systems
title_short Shade tree functional traits drive critical ecosystem services in cocoa agroforestry systems
title_sort shade tree functional traits drive critical ecosystem services in cocoa agroforestry systems
topic farming systems
ecosystems
soil
macrobenthos
theobroma cacao
soil quality
ghana
url https://hdl.handle.net/10568/145367
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