CRISPR genome editing to address food security and climate changes

Climate change causes an increase in the intensity of adverse abiotic and biotic stresses that could severely threaten agriculture production and food security including production, access, and prices. The world's population is anticipated to reach 9.8 billion by 2050, while food production would de...

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Main Authors: Naglaa A, Abdallah, Hamwieh, Aladdin, Radwan, Khaled, Mahmoud, Nourhan Fouad, Baum, Michael
Format: Book Chapter
Language:Inglés
Published: Taylor & Francis (Routledge) 2023
Subjects:
Online Access:https://hdl.handle.net/10568/145225
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author Naglaa A, Abdallah
Hamwieh, Aladdin
Radwan, Khaled
Mahmoud, Nourhan Fouad
Baum, Michael
author_browse Baum, Michael
Hamwieh, Aladdin
Mahmoud, Nourhan Fouad
Naglaa A, Abdallah
Radwan, Khaled
author_facet Naglaa A, Abdallah
Hamwieh, Aladdin
Radwan, Khaled
Mahmoud, Nourhan Fouad
Baum, Michael
author_sort Naglaa A, Abdallah
collection Repository of Agricultural Research Outputs (CGSpace)
description Climate change causes an increase in the intensity of adverse abiotic and biotic stresses that could severely threaten agriculture production and food security including production, access, and prices. The world's population is anticipated to reach 9.8 billion by 2050, while food production would decline by 20%. The risk of continuous change in the environment has attracted the attention of plant scientists, who are using all available technologies to enhance crop quality and yield. Omics approaches are crucial for studying stress tolerance mechanisms and exploring candidate genes. Several efforts have been made to face these emerging challenges using traditional breeding, genetically modified organisms, and genome editing. Over the last decade, the integration of CRISPR/Cas genome editing into modern breeding programs has had a great impact on crop improvement by targeting precise changes to genomes. Genome editing is a good candidate for developing beneficial climate-resilient crops targeting biotechnological tools. Recently, new techniques in genome editing have been developed, including epigenome modifiers, and base and prime editing which are promising developments for improving plant performance and crop productivity. This chapter unravels the whole picture of the application of genome editing to address climate change and improve crops.
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spelling CGSpace1452252026-01-14T05:25:44Z CRISPR genome editing to address food security and climate changes Naglaa A, Abdallah Hamwieh, Aladdin Radwan, Khaled Mahmoud, Nourhan Fouad Baum, Michael climate change genome editing climate-resilient crops Climate change causes an increase in the intensity of adverse abiotic and biotic stresses that could severely threaten agriculture production and food security including production, access, and prices. The world's population is anticipated to reach 9.8 billion by 2050, while food production would decline by 20%. The risk of continuous change in the environment has attracted the attention of plant scientists, who are using all available technologies to enhance crop quality and yield. Omics approaches are crucial for studying stress tolerance mechanisms and exploring candidate genes. Several efforts have been made to face these emerging challenges using traditional breeding, genetically modified organisms, and genome editing. Over the last decade, the integration of CRISPR/Cas genome editing into modern breeding programs has had a great impact on crop improvement by targeting precise changes to genomes. Genome editing is a good candidate for developing beneficial climate-resilient crops targeting biotechnological tools. Recently, new techniques in genome editing have been developed, including epigenome modifiers, and base and prime editing which are promising developments for improving plant performance and crop productivity. This chapter unravels the whole picture of the application of genome editing to address climate change and improve crops. 2023-09-26 2024-06-13T21:04:05Z 2024-06-13T21:04:05Z Book Chapter https://hdl.handle.net/10568/145225 en Limited Access Taylor & Francis (Routledge) Abdallah Naglaa A, Aladdin Hamwieh, Khaled Radwan, Nourhan Fouad Mahmoud, Michael Baum. (26/9/2023). CRISPR genome editing to address food security and climate changes, in "Genome Editing and Global Food Security". United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland: Taylor & Francis (Routledge) (SSH Titles).
spellingShingle climate change
genome editing
climate-resilient crops
Naglaa A, Abdallah
Hamwieh, Aladdin
Radwan, Khaled
Mahmoud, Nourhan Fouad
Baum, Michael
CRISPR genome editing to address food security and climate changes
title CRISPR genome editing to address food security and climate changes
title_full CRISPR genome editing to address food security and climate changes
title_fullStr CRISPR genome editing to address food security and climate changes
title_full_unstemmed CRISPR genome editing to address food security and climate changes
title_short CRISPR genome editing to address food security and climate changes
title_sort crispr genome editing to address food security and climate changes
topic climate change
genome editing
climate-resilient crops
url https://hdl.handle.net/10568/145225
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