Unclasping potentials of genomics and gene editing in chickpea to fight climate change and global hunger threat

Genomics and genome editing promise enormous opportunities for crop improvement and elementary research. Precise modification in the specific targeted location of a genome has profited over the unplanned insertional events which are generally accomplished employing unadventurous means of genetic mod...

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Main Authors: Singh, Charul, Kumar, Ramesh, Sehgal, Hansa, Bhati, Sharmista, Singhal, Tripti, G, Gayacharan, Nimmy, M S, Yadav, Renu, Gupta, Santosh Kumar, Naglaa A, Abdallah, Hamwieh, Aladdin, Kumar, Rajendra
Format: Journal Article
Language:Inglés
Published: Frontiers Media 2023
Subjects:
Online Access:https://hdl.handle.net/10568/145002
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author Singh, Charul
Kumar, Ramesh
Sehgal, Hansa
Bhati, Sharmista
Singhal, Tripti
G, Gayacharan
Nimmy, M S
Yadav, Renu
Gupta, Santosh Kumar
Naglaa A, Abdallah
Hamwieh, Aladdin
Kumar, Rajendra
author_browse Bhati, Sharmista
G, Gayacharan
Gupta, Santosh Kumar
Hamwieh, Aladdin
Kumar, Rajendra
Kumar, Ramesh
Naglaa A, Abdallah
Nimmy, M S
Sehgal, Hansa
Singh, Charul
Singhal, Tripti
Yadav, Renu
author_facet Singh, Charul
Kumar, Ramesh
Sehgal, Hansa
Bhati, Sharmista
Singhal, Tripti
G, Gayacharan
Nimmy, M S
Yadav, Renu
Gupta, Santosh Kumar
Naglaa A, Abdallah
Hamwieh, Aladdin
Kumar, Rajendra
author_sort Singh, Charul
collection Repository of Agricultural Research Outputs (CGSpace)
description Genomics and genome editing promise enormous opportunities for crop improvement and elementary research. Precise modification in the specific targeted location of a genome has profited over the unplanned insertional events which are generally accomplished employing unadventurous means of genetic modifications. The advent of new genome editing procedures viz; zinc finger nucleases (ZFNs), homing endonucleases, transcription activator like effector nucleases (TALENs), Base Editors (BEs), and Primer Editors (PEs) enable molecular scientists to modulate gene expressions or create novel genes with high precision and efficiency. However, all these techniques are exorbitant and tedious since their prerequisites are difficult processes that necessitate protein engineering. Contrary to first generation genome modifying methods, CRISPR/ Cas9 is simple to construct, and clones can hypothetically target several locations in the genome with different guide RNAs. Following the model of the application in crop with the help of the CRISPR/Cas9 module, various customized Cas9 cassettes have been cast off to advance mark discrimination and diminish random cuts. The present study discusses the progression in genome editing apparatuses, and their applications in chickpea crop development, scientific limitations, and future perspectives for biofortifying cytokinin dehydrogenase, nitrate reductase, superoxide dismutase to induce drought resistance, heat tolerance and higher yield in chickpea to encounter global climate change, hunger and nutritional threats.
format Journal Article
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institution CGIAR Consortium
language Inglés
publishDate 2023
publishDateRange 2023
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spelling CGSpace1450022026-01-15T02:06:54Z Unclasping potentials of genomics and gene editing in chickpea to fight climate change and global hunger threat Singh, Charul Kumar, Ramesh Sehgal, Hansa Bhati, Sharmista Singhal, Tripti G, Gayacharan Nimmy, M S Yadav, Renu Gupta, Santosh Kumar Naglaa A, Abdallah Hamwieh, Aladdin Kumar, Rajendra climate change genome editing chickpea chickpea improvement crispr/cas-9 hunger threat zinc finger nuclease Genomics and genome editing promise enormous opportunities for crop improvement and elementary research. Precise modification in the specific targeted location of a genome has profited over the unplanned insertional events which are generally accomplished employing unadventurous means of genetic modifications. The advent of new genome editing procedures viz; zinc finger nucleases (ZFNs), homing endonucleases, transcription activator like effector nucleases (TALENs), Base Editors (BEs), and Primer Editors (PEs) enable molecular scientists to modulate gene expressions or create novel genes with high precision and efficiency. However, all these techniques are exorbitant and tedious since their prerequisites are difficult processes that necessitate protein engineering. Contrary to first generation genome modifying methods, CRISPR/ Cas9 is simple to construct, and clones can hypothetically target several locations in the genome with different guide RNAs. Following the model of the application in crop with the help of the CRISPR/Cas9 module, various customized Cas9 cassettes have been cast off to advance mark discrimination and diminish random cuts. The present study discusses the progression in genome editing apparatuses, and their applications in chickpea crop development, scientific limitations, and future perspectives for biofortifying cytokinin dehydrogenase, nitrate reductase, superoxide dismutase to induce drought resistance, heat tolerance and higher yield in chickpea to encounter global climate change, hunger and nutritional threats. 2023-04-18 Journal Article https://hdl.handle.net/10568/145002 en Open Access application/pdf Frontiers Media Charul Singh, Ramesh Kumar, Hansa Sehgal, Sharmista Bhati, Tripti Singhal, Gayacharan G, M S Nimmy, Renu Yadav, Santosh Kumar Gupta, Abdallah Naglaa A, Aladdin Hamwieh, Rajendra Kumar. (18/4/2023). Unclasping potentials of genomics and gene editing in chickpea to fight climate change and global hunger threat. Frontiers in Genetics, 14.
spellingShingle climate change
genome editing
chickpea
chickpea improvement
crispr/cas-9
hunger threat
zinc finger nuclease
Singh, Charul
Kumar, Ramesh
Sehgal, Hansa
Bhati, Sharmista
Singhal, Tripti
G, Gayacharan
Nimmy, M S
Yadav, Renu
Gupta, Santosh Kumar
Naglaa A, Abdallah
Hamwieh, Aladdin
Kumar, Rajendra
Unclasping potentials of genomics and gene editing in chickpea to fight climate change and global hunger threat
title Unclasping potentials of genomics and gene editing in chickpea to fight climate change and global hunger threat
title_full Unclasping potentials of genomics and gene editing in chickpea to fight climate change and global hunger threat
title_fullStr Unclasping potentials of genomics and gene editing in chickpea to fight climate change and global hunger threat
title_full_unstemmed Unclasping potentials of genomics and gene editing in chickpea to fight climate change and global hunger threat
title_short Unclasping potentials of genomics and gene editing in chickpea to fight climate change and global hunger threat
title_sort unclasping potentials of genomics and gene editing in chickpea to fight climate change and global hunger threat
topic climate change
genome editing
chickpea
chickpea improvement
crispr/cas-9
hunger threat
zinc finger nuclease
url https://hdl.handle.net/10568/145002
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