Revisiting development strategy under climate uncertainty: Case study of Malawi

This paper analyzes the effectiveness of agriculture-led versus non-agriculture-led development strategies under climate-induced economic uncertainty. Utilizing Malawi as a case study, we introduce the application of Stochastic Dominance (SD) analysis, a tool from decision analysis theory, and compa...

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Main Authors: Mukashov, Askar, Thomas, Timothy S., Thurlow, James
Format: Journal Article
Language:Inglés
Published: Springer 2024
Subjects:
Online Access:https://hdl.handle.net/10568/144244
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author Mukashov, Askar
Thomas, Timothy S.
Thurlow, James
author_browse Mukashov, Askar
Thomas, Timothy S.
Thurlow, James
author_facet Mukashov, Askar
Thomas, Timothy S.
Thurlow, James
author_sort Mukashov, Askar
collection Repository of Agricultural Research Outputs (CGSpace)
description This paper analyzes the effectiveness of agriculture-led versus non-agriculture-led development strategies under climate-induced economic uncertainty. Utilizing Malawi as a case study, we introduce the application of Stochastic Dominance (SD) analysis, a tool from decision analysis theory, and compare the two strategies in the context of weather/climate-associated economic uncertainty. Our findings suggest that an agriculture-led development strategy consistently surpasses its non-agriculture-led antagonist in poverty and undernourishment outcomes across almost all possible weather/climate scenarios. This underscores that, despite increasing exposure of the entire economy to weather/climate uncertainty, agriculture-led development remains the optimal strategy for Malawi to reduce poverty and undernourishment. The study also endorses the broader use of SD analysis in policy planning studies, promoting its potential to integrate risk and uncertainty into policymaking.
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spelling CGSpace1442442025-10-26T12:50:34Z Revisiting development strategy under climate uncertainty: Case study of Malawi Mukashov, Askar Thomas, Timothy S. Thurlow, James agriculture development climate change stochastic models poverty undernutrition This paper analyzes the effectiveness of agriculture-led versus non-agriculture-led development strategies under climate-induced economic uncertainty. Utilizing Malawi as a case study, we introduce the application of Stochastic Dominance (SD) analysis, a tool from decision analysis theory, and compare the two strategies in the context of weather/climate-associated economic uncertainty. Our findings suggest that an agriculture-led development strategy consistently surpasses its non-agriculture-led antagonist in poverty and undernourishment outcomes across almost all possible weather/climate scenarios. This underscores that, despite increasing exposure of the entire economy to weather/climate uncertainty, agriculture-led development remains the optimal strategy for Malawi to reduce poverty and undernourishment. The study also endorses the broader use of SD analysis in policy planning studies, promoting its potential to integrate risk and uncertainty into policymaking. 2024-06 2024-06-03T21:00:45Z 2024-06-03T21:00:45Z Journal Article https://hdl.handle.net/10568/144244 en https://www.ifpri.org/blog/revisiting-development-strategies-under-climate-uncertainty-insights-from-malawi/ Open Access Springer Mukashov, Askar; Thomas, Timothy; and Thurlow, James. 2024. Revisiting development strategy under climate uncertainty: Case study of Malawi. Climatic Change 177: 91. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10584-024-03733-2
spellingShingle agriculture
development
climate change
stochastic models
poverty
undernutrition
Mukashov, Askar
Thomas, Timothy S.
Thurlow, James
Revisiting development strategy under climate uncertainty: Case study of Malawi
title Revisiting development strategy under climate uncertainty: Case study of Malawi
title_full Revisiting development strategy under climate uncertainty: Case study of Malawi
title_fullStr Revisiting development strategy under climate uncertainty: Case study of Malawi
title_full_unstemmed Revisiting development strategy under climate uncertainty: Case study of Malawi
title_short Revisiting development strategy under climate uncertainty: Case study of Malawi
title_sort revisiting development strategy under climate uncertainty case study of malawi
topic agriculture
development
climate change
stochastic models
poverty
undernutrition
url https://hdl.handle.net/10568/144244
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