Monitoring the agri-food system in Myanmar: Agricultural input retailers – June 2021 survey round

To understand the effects of recent disruptions on Myanmar’s agricultural input sector, a phone survey of input retailers was conducted in June 2021. Key findings: ▪ Prices of key agricultural inputs–fertilizer, pesticides, maize seed, and vegetable seed– are higher in June 2021 compared to June 202...

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Autor principal: Myanmar Agriculture Support Activity
Formato: Brief
Lenguaje:Inglés
Publicado: International Food Policy Research Institute 2021
Materias:
Acceso en línea:https://hdl.handle.net/10568/143878
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author Myanmar Agriculture Support Activity
author_browse Myanmar Agriculture Support Activity
author_facet Myanmar Agriculture Support Activity
author_sort Myanmar Agriculture Support Activity
collection Repository of Agricultural Research Outputs (CGSpace)
description To understand the effects of recent disruptions on Myanmar’s agricultural input sector, a phone survey of input retailers was conducted in June 2021. Key findings: ▪ Prices of key agricultural inputs–fertilizer, pesticides, maize seed, and vegetable seed– are higher in June 2021 compared to June 2020 during the first wave of COVID-19. Onaverage, urea fertilizer prices are 52 percent higher and compound fertilizer prices are 29 percent higher. ▪ Reported input sales are much lower in June 2021 than in June 2020, with fertilizer sales volumes 48 percent lower on average and maize seed 39 percent lower on average. ▪ There continue to be widespread business disruptions stemming from political instability. Issues in the banking sector are the biggest disruption for 75 percent of our sample, though 84 percent also reported higher transportation costs. ▪ Nearly two-thirds of interviewed input retailers have offered inputs on credit to farmers this monsoon season. However, 79 percent intend to decrease their total value of credit compared to last year. Only 22 percent of input retailers reported that farmers in their area received MADB loans for the 2021 monsoon season. ▪ During the third wave of COVID-19 in Myanmar, adoption of safety practices is much lower than during the first wave. Sixty percent of input retailers adopted at least one practice, but only 44 percent were regularly washing their hands and only 47 percent were wearing masks. ▪ Higher input costs and lower access to credit will likely result in lower purchased input use and lower yields for monsoon crops. Measures to support combine harvesting and post-harvest management (e.g., drying) could help minimize further yield loss.
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spelling CGSpace1438782025-12-08T10:11:39Z Monitoring the agri-food system in Myanmar: Agricultural input retailers – June 2021 survey round Myanmar Agriculture Support Activity fertilizers seeds covid-19 farm inputs pesticides retail markets To understand the effects of recent disruptions on Myanmar’s agricultural input sector, a phone survey of input retailers was conducted in June 2021. Key findings: ▪ Prices of key agricultural inputs–fertilizer, pesticides, maize seed, and vegetable seed– are higher in June 2021 compared to June 2020 during the first wave of COVID-19. Onaverage, urea fertilizer prices are 52 percent higher and compound fertilizer prices are 29 percent higher. ▪ Reported input sales are much lower in June 2021 than in June 2020, with fertilizer sales volumes 48 percent lower on average and maize seed 39 percent lower on average. ▪ There continue to be widespread business disruptions stemming from political instability. Issues in the banking sector are the biggest disruption for 75 percent of our sample, though 84 percent also reported higher transportation costs. ▪ Nearly two-thirds of interviewed input retailers have offered inputs on credit to farmers this monsoon season. However, 79 percent intend to decrease their total value of credit compared to last year. Only 22 percent of input retailers reported that farmers in their area received MADB loans for the 2021 monsoon season. ▪ During the third wave of COVID-19 in Myanmar, adoption of safety practices is much lower than during the first wave. Sixty percent of input retailers adopted at least one practice, but only 44 percent were regularly washing their hands and only 47 percent were wearing masks. ▪ Higher input costs and lower access to credit will likely result in lower purchased input use and lower yields for monsoon crops. Measures to support combine harvesting and post-harvest management (e.g., drying) could help minimize further yield loss. 2021-07-01 2024-05-22T12:17:43Z 2024-05-22T12:17:43Z Brief https://hdl.handle.net/10568/143878 en Open Access application/pdf International Food Policy Research Institute Myanmar Agriculture Support Activity (MAPSA). 2021. Monitoring the agri-food system in Myanmar: Agricultural input retailers – June 2021 survey round. Myanmar SSP Research 57. Washington, DC: International Food Policy Research Institute (IFPRI). https://doi.org/10.2499/p15738coll2.134457.
spellingShingle fertilizers
seeds
covid-19
farm inputs
pesticides
retail markets
Myanmar Agriculture Support Activity
Monitoring the agri-food system in Myanmar: Agricultural input retailers – June 2021 survey round
title Monitoring the agri-food system in Myanmar: Agricultural input retailers – June 2021 survey round
title_full Monitoring the agri-food system in Myanmar: Agricultural input retailers – June 2021 survey round
title_fullStr Monitoring the agri-food system in Myanmar: Agricultural input retailers – June 2021 survey round
title_full_unstemmed Monitoring the agri-food system in Myanmar: Agricultural input retailers – June 2021 survey round
title_short Monitoring the agri-food system in Myanmar: Agricultural input retailers – June 2021 survey round
title_sort monitoring the agri food system in myanmar agricultural input retailers june 2021 survey round
topic fertilizers
seeds
covid-19
farm inputs
pesticides
retail markets
url https://hdl.handle.net/10568/143878
work_keys_str_mv AT myanmaragriculturesupportactivity monitoringtheagrifoodsysteminmyanmaragriculturalinputretailersjune2021surveyround