Too much of a good thing? Evidence that fertilizer subsidies lead to overapplication in Egypt

As part of a national policy to ensure a certain level of food self-sufficiency in strategic crops, the government of Egypt subsidizes nitrogen fertilizer directly by distributing quotas of subsidized fertilizers to farmers and indirectly by subsidizing natural gas used by local fertilizer factories...

Descripción completa

Detalles Bibliográficos
Autores principales: Kurdi, Sikandra, Mahmoud, Mai, Abay, Kibrom A., Breisinger, Clemens
Formato: Artículo preliminar
Lenguaje:Inglés
Publicado: International Food Policy Research Institute 2020
Materias:
Acceso en línea:https://hdl.handle.net/10568/143783
_version_ 1855529764253597696
author Kurdi, Sikandra
Mahmoud, Mai
Abay, Kibrom A.
Breisinger, Clemens
author_browse Abay, Kibrom A.
Breisinger, Clemens
Kurdi, Sikandra
Mahmoud, Mai
author_facet Kurdi, Sikandra
Mahmoud, Mai
Abay, Kibrom A.
Breisinger, Clemens
author_sort Kurdi, Sikandra
collection Repository of Agricultural Research Outputs (CGSpace)
description As part of a national policy to ensure a certain level of food self-sufficiency in strategic crops, the government of Egypt subsidizes nitrogen fertilizer directly by distributing quotas of subsidized fertilizers to farmers and indirectly by subsidizing natural gas used by local fertilizer factories. The implication of this subsidy on farmers’ fertilizer demand and productivity remains unknown. Using a detailed agricultural survey collected from smallholder farmers in Upper Egypt, we show that nitrogen fertilizer application rates are substantially in excess of crop-specific agronomic recommendations. We exploit eligibility criteria and other sources of variation to show that farm plots with easier access to the subsidy tend to use more subsidized nitrogen fertilizer and less phosphate fertilizer. Easier access to the subsidy increases use of total nitrogen fertilizer per unit of land, mainly because of the increase in subsidized nitrogen fertilizer. In particular, the fertilizer subsidy program in Egypt is associated with significant overapplication of nitrogen fertilizer. Such overapplication of fertilizer is expected to adversely affect soil, water, and environmental health. Our findings have important policy implications for Egypt and other African countries known for input subsidy programs. As Egypt is currently moving on from the successful implementation of a comprehensive macroeconomic reform program towards sector-level reforms, our results suggest that eliminating fertilizer subsidies is a good place to start.
format Artículo preliminar
id CGSpace143783
institution CGIAR Consortium
language Inglés
publishDate 2020
publishDateRange 2020
publishDateSort 2020
publisher International Food Policy Research Institute
publisherStr International Food Policy Research Institute
record_format dspace
spelling CGSpace1437832025-11-06T06:41:15Z Too much of a good thing? Evidence that fertilizer subsidies lead to overapplication in Egypt Kurdi, Sikandra Mahmoud, Mai Abay, Kibrom A. Breisinger, Clemens nitrogen fertilizers fertilizers support measures farmers agricultural policies application rates capacity development agriculture subsidies As part of a national policy to ensure a certain level of food self-sufficiency in strategic crops, the government of Egypt subsidizes nitrogen fertilizer directly by distributing quotas of subsidized fertilizers to farmers and indirectly by subsidizing natural gas used by local fertilizer factories. The implication of this subsidy on farmers’ fertilizer demand and productivity remains unknown. Using a detailed agricultural survey collected from smallholder farmers in Upper Egypt, we show that nitrogen fertilizer application rates are substantially in excess of crop-specific agronomic recommendations. We exploit eligibility criteria and other sources of variation to show that farm plots with easier access to the subsidy tend to use more subsidized nitrogen fertilizer and less phosphate fertilizer. Easier access to the subsidy increases use of total nitrogen fertilizer per unit of land, mainly because of the increase in subsidized nitrogen fertilizer. In particular, the fertilizer subsidy program in Egypt is associated with significant overapplication of nitrogen fertilizer. Such overapplication of fertilizer is expected to adversely affect soil, water, and environmental health. Our findings have important policy implications for Egypt and other African countries known for input subsidy programs. As Egypt is currently moving on from the successful implementation of a comprehensive macroeconomic reform program towards sector-level reforms, our results suggest that eliminating fertilizer subsidies is a good place to start. 2020-02-01 2024-05-22T12:16:51Z 2024-05-22T12:16:51Z Working Paper https://hdl.handle.net/10568/143783 en https://doi.org/10.2499/p15738coll2.133262 Open Access application/pdf International Food Policy Research Institute Kurdi, Sikandra; Mahmoud, Mai; Abay, Kibrom A.; and Breisinger, Clemens. 2020. Too much of a good thing? Evidence that fertilizer subsidies lead to overapplication in Egypt. MENA RP Working Paper 27. Washington, DC: International Food Policy Research Institute (IFPRI). https://doi.org/10.2499/p15738coll2.133652.
spellingShingle nitrogen fertilizers
fertilizers
support measures
farmers
agricultural policies
application rates
capacity development
agriculture
subsidies
Kurdi, Sikandra
Mahmoud, Mai
Abay, Kibrom A.
Breisinger, Clemens
Too much of a good thing? Evidence that fertilizer subsidies lead to overapplication in Egypt
title Too much of a good thing? Evidence that fertilizer subsidies lead to overapplication in Egypt
title_full Too much of a good thing? Evidence that fertilizer subsidies lead to overapplication in Egypt
title_fullStr Too much of a good thing? Evidence that fertilizer subsidies lead to overapplication in Egypt
title_full_unstemmed Too much of a good thing? Evidence that fertilizer subsidies lead to overapplication in Egypt
title_short Too much of a good thing? Evidence that fertilizer subsidies lead to overapplication in Egypt
title_sort too much of a good thing evidence that fertilizer subsidies lead to overapplication in egypt
topic nitrogen fertilizers
fertilizers
support measures
farmers
agricultural policies
application rates
capacity development
agriculture
subsidies
url https://hdl.handle.net/10568/143783
work_keys_str_mv AT kurdisikandra toomuchofagoodthingevidencethatfertilizersubsidiesleadtooverapplicationinegypt
AT mahmoudmai toomuchofagoodthingevidencethatfertilizersubsidiesleadtooverapplicationinegypt
AT abaykibroma toomuchofagoodthingevidencethatfertilizersubsidiesleadtooverapplicationinegypt
AT breisingerclemens toomuchofagoodthingevidencethatfertilizersubsidiesleadtooverapplicationinegypt