Market access, price policy and diversification in Indian agriculture

This paper provides empirical evidence of a causal relationship between the access to markets and the crop partial policies on the pattern of specialization or diversification in Indian agriculture. We uniquely combine highly spatially disaggregated data on cropping patterns, amenities, and market s...

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Autores principales: Negi, Digvijay S., Birthal, Pratap Singh, Roy, Devesh, Hazrana, Jaweriah
Formato: Artículo preliminar
Lenguaje:Inglés
Publicado: Indira Gandhi Institute of Development Research 2020
Materias:
Acceso en línea:https://hdl.handle.net/10568/143614
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author Negi, Digvijay S.
Birthal, Pratap Singh
Roy, Devesh
Hazrana, Jaweriah
author_browse Birthal, Pratap Singh
Hazrana, Jaweriah
Negi, Digvijay S.
Roy, Devesh
author_facet Negi, Digvijay S.
Birthal, Pratap Singh
Roy, Devesh
Hazrana, Jaweriah
author_sort Negi, Digvijay S.
collection Repository of Agricultural Research Outputs (CGSpace)
description This paper provides empirical evidence of a causal relationship between the access to markets and the crop partial policies on the pattern of specialization or diversification in Indian agriculture. We uniquely combine highly spatially disaggregated data on cropping patterns, amenities, and market size at a granular level, and construct a measure of market access using indicators from both the supply and the demand side of trade. We employ the heteroscedasticity based two-stage Lewbel (2012) estimator to address the possible endogeneity of market access and also test for non-linearity between market access and crop diversification. Our results show that locations connected with bigger markets are more diversified into vegetables, and cash crops like oilseeds and cotton. However, the effect of market access moderates after a threshold level of diversification probably because of the non-market constraints. Nonetheless, the policy-induced distortions in agri-food markets, the nucleus of policies in the form of procurement of cereals mainly rice and wheat at the government-determined pre-announced minimum support prices, significantly attenuates the effect of market access on crop diversification.
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spelling CGSpace1436142024-10-25T07:52:51Z Market access, price policy and diversification in Indian agriculture Negi, Digvijay S. Birthal, Pratap Singh Roy, Devesh Hazrana, Jaweriah supply balance policies grain crops agriculture oilseeds market access trade diversification poverty prices rural areas This paper provides empirical evidence of a causal relationship between the access to markets and the crop partial policies on the pattern of specialization or diversification in Indian agriculture. We uniquely combine highly spatially disaggregated data on cropping patterns, amenities, and market size at a granular level, and construct a measure of market access using indicators from both the supply and the demand side of trade. We employ the heteroscedasticity based two-stage Lewbel (2012) estimator to address the possible endogeneity of market access and also test for non-linearity between market access and crop diversification. Our results show that locations connected with bigger markets are more diversified into vegetables, and cash crops like oilseeds and cotton. However, the effect of market access moderates after a threshold level of diversification probably because of the non-market constraints. Nonetheless, the policy-induced distortions in agri-food markets, the nucleus of policies in the form of procurement of cereals mainly rice and wheat at the government-determined pre-announced minimum support prices, significantly attenuates the effect of market access on crop diversification. 2020-05-01 2024-05-22T12:15:35Z 2024-05-22T12:15:35Z Working Paper https://hdl.handle.net/10568/143614 en Open Access Indira Gandhi Institute of Development Research Negi, Digvijay S.; Birthal, Pratap S.; Roy, Devesh; and Hazrana, Jaweriah. 2020. Market access, price policy and diversification in Indian agriculture. IGIDR Working Paper WP-2020-009. http://www.igidr.ac.in/working-paper-market-access-price-policy-diversification-indian-agriculture/
spellingShingle supply balance
policies
grain crops
agriculture
oilseeds
market access
trade
diversification
poverty
prices
rural areas
Negi, Digvijay S.
Birthal, Pratap Singh
Roy, Devesh
Hazrana, Jaweriah
Market access, price policy and diversification in Indian agriculture
title Market access, price policy and diversification in Indian agriculture
title_full Market access, price policy and diversification in Indian agriculture
title_fullStr Market access, price policy and diversification in Indian agriculture
title_full_unstemmed Market access, price policy and diversification in Indian agriculture
title_short Market access, price policy and diversification in Indian agriculture
title_sort market access price policy and diversification in indian agriculture
topic supply balance
policies
grain crops
agriculture
oilseeds
market access
trade
diversification
poverty
prices
rural areas
url https://hdl.handle.net/10568/143614
work_keys_str_mv AT negidigvijays marketaccesspricepolicyanddiversificationinindianagriculture
AT birthalpratapsingh marketaccesspricepolicyanddiversificationinindianagriculture
AT roydevesh marketaccesspricepolicyanddiversificationinindianagriculture
AT hazranajaweriah marketaccesspricepolicyanddiversificationinindianagriculture