Securing the commons in India: Mapping polycentric governance

Common pool land and water resources in India play vital, but often overlooked, roles in livelihoods and ecosystem services. These resources are subject to the authority of various government departments and are often managed in ways that result in uncertain tenure for the people who depend on these...

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Autores principales: Meinzen-Dick, Ruth S., Rao, Jagdeesh Puppala, Chaturvedi, Rahul, Rao, Kaushalendra, Bruns, Bryan Randolph, Kandikuppa, Sandeep, ElDidi, Hagar
Formato: Artículo preliminar
Lenguaje:Inglés
Publicado: International Food Policy Research Institute 2020
Materias:
Acceso en línea:https://hdl.handle.net/10568/143527
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author Meinzen-Dick, Ruth S.
Rao, Jagdeesh Puppala
Chaturvedi, Rahul
Rao, Kaushalendra
Bruns, Bryan Randolph
Kandikuppa, Sandeep
ElDidi, Hagar
author_browse Bruns, Bryan Randolph
Chaturvedi, Rahul
ElDidi, Hagar
Kandikuppa, Sandeep
Meinzen-Dick, Ruth S.
Rao, Jagdeesh Puppala
Rao, Kaushalendra
author_facet Meinzen-Dick, Ruth S.
Rao, Jagdeesh Puppala
Chaturvedi, Rahul
Rao, Kaushalendra
Bruns, Bryan Randolph
Kandikuppa, Sandeep
ElDidi, Hagar
author_sort Meinzen-Dick, Ruth S.
collection Repository of Agricultural Research Outputs (CGSpace)
description Common pool land and water resources in India play vital, but often overlooked, roles in livelihoods and ecosystem services. These resources are subject to the authority of various government departments and are often managed in ways that result in uncertain tenure for the people who depend on these resources for fodder, fuel, water, and other products. An Indian NGO, the Foundation for Ecological Security (FES), has developed a process for “commoning”—assisting communities to secure the commons by forming inclusive local institutions to manage the resources, and to work with different government departments to gain stronger rights to the commons. This paper applies polycentricity theory to examine the institutional arrangements that govern the commons in FES sites in Andhra Pradesh and Karnataka states and assesses relationships that may affect commons management. It draws on key informant interviews and village-level social network mapping exercises (Net-mapping) to show the complex flows of resources, information, and influence related to the commons among habitation-level organizations, local government, resource agencies, the rural employment guarantee program (MGNREGA), and NGOs. This paper discusses the potential of this methodology as a diagnostic tool to help understand community perceptions of the role of various stakeholders in overall governance of the commons, and can provide guidance for interventions to help communities to strengthen their tenure on the commons and management of those resources.
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spelling CGSpace1435272025-12-02T21:03:03Z Securing the commons in India: Mapping polycentric governance Meinzen-Dick, Ruth S. Rao, Jagdeesh Puppala Chaturvedi, Rahul Rao, Kaushalendra Bruns, Bryan Randolph Kandikuppa, Sandeep ElDidi, Hagar resource management natural resources water capacity development commons governance Common pool land and water resources in India play vital, but often overlooked, roles in livelihoods and ecosystem services. These resources are subject to the authority of various government departments and are often managed in ways that result in uncertain tenure for the people who depend on these resources for fodder, fuel, water, and other products. An Indian NGO, the Foundation for Ecological Security (FES), has developed a process for “commoning”—assisting communities to secure the commons by forming inclusive local institutions to manage the resources, and to work with different government departments to gain stronger rights to the commons. This paper applies polycentricity theory to examine the institutional arrangements that govern the commons in FES sites in Andhra Pradesh and Karnataka states and assesses relationships that may affect commons management. It draws on key informant interviews and village-level social network mapping exercises (Net-mapping) to show the complex flows of resources, information, and influence related to the commons among habitation-level organizations, local government, resource agencies, the rural employment guarantee program (MGNREGA), and NGOs. This paper discusses the potential of this methodology as a diagnostic tool to help understand community perceptions of the role of various stakeholders in overall governance of the commons, and can provide guidance for interventions to help communities to strengthen their tenure on the commons and management of those resources. 2020-05-01 2024-05-22T12:14:51Z 2024-05-22T12:14:51Z Working Paper https://hdl.handle.net/10568/143527 en https://doi.org/10.1016/j.worlddev.2018.02.006 https://doi.org/10.5751/ES-08416-210338 http://doi.org/10.5334/ijc.1082 https://hdl.handle.net/10568/34935 Open Access application/pdf International Food Policy Research Institute Meinzen-Dick, Ruth Suseela; Rao, Jagdeesh Puppala; Chaturvedi, Rahul; Rao, Kaushalendra; Bruns, Bryan Randolph; Kandikuppa, Sandeep; and ElDidi, Hagar. 2020. Securing the commons in India: Mapping polycentric governance. IFPRI Discussion Paper 1944. Washington, DC: International Food Policy Research Institute (IFPRI). https://doi.org/10.2499/p15738coll2.133794.
spellingShingle resource management
natural resources
water
capacity development
commons
governance
Meinzen-Dick, Ruth S.
Rao, Jagdeesh Puppala
Chaturvedi, Rahul
Rao, Kaushalendra
Bruns, Bryan Randolph
Kandikuppa, Sandeep
ElDidi, Hagar
Securing the commons in India: Mapping polycentric governance
title Securing the commons in India: Mapping polycentric governance
title_full Securing the commons in India: Mapping polycentric governance
title_fullStr Securing the commons in India: Mapping polycentric governance
title_full_unstemmed Securing the commons in India: Mapping polycentric governance
title_short Securing the commons in India: Mapping polycentric governance
title_sort securing the commons in india mapping polycentric governance
topic resource management
natural resources
water
capacity development
commons
governance
url https://hdl.handle.net/10568/143527
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