Labor (mis?)measurement in agriculture

Livelihoods are changing rapidly in rural areas. Measuring and categorizing peoples’ labor activities in relation to the agricultural sector is important for understanding income earning opportunities and designing effective policy. Conventional data collection methods ask about individuals’ main wo...

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Main Authors: Ambler, Kate, Herskowitz, Sylvan, Maredia, Mywish K.
Format: Artículo preliminar
Language:Inglés
Published: International Food Policy Research Institute 2021
Subjects:
Online Access:https://hdl.handle.net/10568/143439
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author Ambler, Kate
Herskowitz, Sylvan
Maredia, Mywish K.
author_browse Ambler, Kate
Herskowitz, Sylvan
Maredia, Mywish K.
author_facet Ambler, Kate
Herskowitz, Sylvan
Maredia, Mywish K.
author_sort Ambler, Kate
collection Repository of Agricultural Research Outputs (CGSpace)
description Livelihoods are changing rapidly in rural areas. Measuring and categorizing peoples’ labor activities in relation to the agricultural sector is important for understanding income earning opportunities and designing effective policy. Conventional data collection methods ask about individuals’ main work activities over the past year. Descriptions are recorded in the field, postcoded, and eventually categorized. This approach is costly to collect, fatiguing for respondents, and may create distortions. We show that a more direct approach, asking respondents to categorize their major work activities themselves, provides similar resulting data despite some caveats and lessons for best enumeration practices. We compare these main activities to a series of yes/no questions about participation in a set of specific work tasks. We find a 12% incidence of “missing” work, whereby individuals who reported participation in at least one but did not have any recorded major activities. Looking by sector of work, women and youth are disproportionately more likely to have agricultural contributions “missed,” while we find no corresponding bias in undercounting of non-agricultural work. Finally, we test the effect of randomly positioning the task-based questions before the listing of major activities but do not find significant effects on the number or type of activities reported.
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spelling CGSpace1434392025-12-02T21:02:41Z Labor (mis?)measurement in agriculture Ambler, Kate Herskowitz, Sylvan Maredia, Mywish K. youth employment surveys employment households measurement youth labour agriculture survey design rural areas women Livelihoods are changing rapidly in rural areas. Measuring and categorizing peoples’ labor activities in relation to the agricultural sector is important for understanding income earning opportunities and designing effective policy. Conventional data collection methods ask about individuals’ main work activities over the past year. Descriptions are recorded in the field, postcoded, and eventually categorized. This approach is costly to collect, fatiguing for respondents, and may create distortions. We show that a more direct approach, asking respondents to categorize their major work activities themselves, provides similar resulting data despite some caveats and lessons for best enumeration practices. We compare these main activities to a series of yes/no questions about participation in a set of specific work tasks. We find a 12% incidence of “missing” work, whereby individuals who reported participation in at least one but did not have any recorded major activities. Looking by sector of work, women and youth are disproportionately more likely to have agricultural contributions “missed,” while we find no corresponding bias in undercounting of non-agricultural work. Finally, we test the effect of randomly positioning the task-based questions before the listing of major activities but do not find significant effects on the number or type of activities reported. 2021-10-26 2024-05-22T12:14:09Z 2024-05-22T12:14:09Z Working Paper https://hdl.handle.net/10568/143439 en https://doi.org/10.2499/p15738coll2.133739 https://doi.org/10.2499/p15738coll2.134183 https://doi.org/10.2499/p15738coll2.134913 Open Access application/pdf International Food Policy Research Institute Ambler, Kate; Herskowitz, Sylvan; and Maredia, Mywish K. 2021. Labor (mis?)measurement in agriculture. IFPRI Discussion Paper 2050. Washington, DC: International Food Policy Research Institute (IFPRI). https://doi.org/10.2499/p15738coll2.134694.
spellingShingle youth employment
surveys
employment
households
measurement
youth
labour
agriculture
survey design
rural areas
women
Ambler, Kate
Herskowitz, Sylvan
Maredia, Mywish K.
Labor (mis?)measurement in agriculture
title Labor (mis?)measurement in agriculture
title_full Labor (mis?)measurement in agriculture
title_fullStr Labor (mis?)measurement in agriculture
title_full_unstemmed Labor (mis?)measurement in agriculture
title_short Labor (mis?)measurement in agriculture
title_sort labor mis measurement in agriculture
topic youth employment
surveys
employment
households
measurement
youth
labour
agriculture
survey design
rural areas
women
url https://hdl.handle.net/10568/143439
work_keys_str_mv AT amblerkate labormismeasurementinagriculture
AT herskowitzsylvan labormismeasurementinagriculture
AT marediamywishk labormismeasurementinagriculture