Farm input subsidies and commodity market trends in Ghana: An analysis of market prices during 2012–2020

Ghana has a long history of intervening in food markets to balance consumers’ expectations of low and stable food prices, farmers’ demands for high farmgate prices, and traders’ demand for predictability in seasonal price patterns. However, government interventions may also alter the behavior of mar...

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Main Authors: Amewu, Sena, Arhin, Eunice, Pauw, Karl
Format: Artículo preliminar
Language:Inglés
Published: International Food Policy Research Institute 2021
Subjects:
Online Access:https://hdl.handle.net/10568/143350
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author Amewu, Sena
Arhin, Eunice
Pauw, Karl
author_browse Amewu, Sena
Arhin, Eunice
Pauw, Karl
author_facet Amewu, Sena
Arhin, Eunice
Pauw, Karl
author_sort Amewu, Sena
collection Repository of Agricultural Research Outputs (CGSpace)
description Ghana has a long history of intervening in food markets to balance consumers’ expectations of low and stable food prices, farmers’ demands for high farmgate prices, and traders’ demand for predictability in seasonal price patterns. However, government interventions may also alter the behavior of markets and alter incentives or risks for all market actors. The Planting for Food and Jobs (PFJ) initiative, launched in 2017, signaled a renewed commitment from government to agriculture and is Ghana’s flagship strategy for boosting smallholder production, strengthening market linkages, and developing value chains. Given this significant shift, we examine agricultural commodity price patterns before and after 2017 to identify potential structural shifts in price behavior in maize, tomato, and onion markets, three key sectors targeted by PFJ. Results show maize and tomato prices drop below their long-term trend under PFJ, but not onion prices. Tomato and onion prices exhibit smaller seasonal price variations. These results are indicative of a structural shift in food markets, although further analysis is required to conclusively attribute these changes to PFJ.
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spelling CGSpace1433502025-11-06T05:34:20Z Farm input subsidies and commodity market trends in Ghana: An analysis of market prices during 2012–2020 Amewu, Sena Arhin, Eunice Pauw, Karl value chains onions market prices agricultural products maize farm inputs tomatoes subsidies food prices Ghana has a long history of intervening in food markets to balance consumers’ expectations of low and stable food prices, farmers’ demands for high farmgate prices, and traders’ demand for predictability in seasonal price patterns. However, government interventions may also alter the behavior of markets and alter incentives or risks for all market actors. The Planting for Food and Jobs (PFJ) initiative, launched in 2017, signaled a renewed commitment from government to agriculture and is Ghana’s flagship strategy for boosting smallholder production, strengthening market linkages, and developing value chains. Given this significant shift, we examine agricultural commodity price patterns before and after 2017 to identify potential structural shifts in price behavior in maize, tomato, and onion markets, three key sectors targeted by PFJ. Results show maize and tomato prices drop below their long-term trend under PFJ, but not onion prices. Tomato and onion prices exhibit smaller seasonal price variations. These results are indicative of a structural shift in food markets, although further analysis is required to conclusively attribute these changes to PFJ. 2021-12-17 2024-05-22T12:13:33Z 2024-05-22T12:13:33Z Working Paper https://hdl.handle.net/10568/143350 en Open Access application/pdf International Food Policy Research Institute Amewu, Sena; Arhin, Eunice; and Pauw, Karl. 2021. Farm input subsidies and commodity market trends in Ghana: An analysis of market prices during 2012–2020. GSSP Working Paper 60. Washington, DC: International Food Policy Research Institute (IFPRI). https://doi.org/10.2499/p15738coll2.134875.
spellingShingle value chains
onions
market prices
agricultural products
maize
farm inputs
tomatoes
subsidies
food prices
Amewu, Sena
Arhin, Eunice
Pauw, Karl
Farm input subsidies and commodity market trends in Ghana: An analysis of market prices during 2012–2020
title Farm input subsidies and commodity market trends in Ghana: An analysis of market prices during 2012–2020
title_full Farm input subsidies and commodity market trends in Ghana: An analysis of market prices during 2012–2020
title_fullStr Farm input subsidies and commodity market trends in Ghana: An analysis of market prices during 2012–2020
title_full_unstemmed Farm input subsidies and commodity market trends in Ghana: An analysis of market prices during 2012–2020
title_short Farm input subsidies and commodity market trends in Ghana: An analysis of market prices during 2012–2020
title_sort farm input subsidies and commodity market trends in ghana an analysis of market prices during 2012 2020
topic value chains
onions
market prices
agricultural products
maize
farm inputs
tomatoes
subsidies
food prices
url https://hdl.handle.net/10568/143350
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AT pauwkarl farminputsubsidiesandcommoditymarkettrendsinghanaananalysisofmarketpricesduring20122020