Nonfarm income and rural labor markets

The third part of the book presents “Economywide Perspectives” on the future of Ethiopian agriculture. Chapter 11, “Nonfarm Income and Rural Labor Markets,” examines how the rapid transformation in Ethiopia’s economy is affecting off-farm income and labor markets in rural areas.13 Data from a large-...

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Autores principales: Bachewe, Fantu Nisrane, Berhane, Guush, Minten, Bart, Taffesse, Alemayehu Seyoum
Formato: Capítulo de libro
Lenguaje:Inglés
Publicado: International Food Policy Research Institute 2020
Materias:
Acceso en línea:https://hdl.handle.net/10568/143245
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author Bachewe, Fantu Nisrane
Berhane, Guush
Minten, Bart
Taffesse, Alemayehu Seyoum
author_browse Bachewe, Fantu Nisrane
Berhane, Guush
Minten, Bart
Taffesse, Alemayehu Seyoum
author_facet Bachewe, Fantu Nisrane
Berhane, Guush
Minten, Bart
Taffesse, Alemayehu Seyoum
author_sort Bachewe, Fantu Nisrane
collection Repository of Agricultural Research Outputs (CGSpace)
description The third part of the book presents “Economywide Perspectives” on the future of Ethiopian agriculture. Chapter 11, “Nonfarm Income and Rural Labor Markets,” examines how the rapid transformation in Ethiopia’s economy is affecting off-farm income and labor markets in rural areas.13 Data from a large-scale household survey in high potential agricultural areas show that total off-farm income (defined as wage and enterprise income) makes up 18 percent of total rural household income. The shares of off-farm income and wage income are even larger for the poor and for female- and youth-headed households. Moreover, given strong growth in agriculture and the overall Ethiopian economy, real rural wages have increased by 54 percent since 2006. While this wage increase is good news for the poor, it also induces adjustments in agricultural production practices, including increased adoption of labor-substituting technologies such as herbicides and mechanization. Higher wages and incomes relax liquidity constraints in the off-season for some households, also contributing to higher productivity.
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spelling CGSpace1432452025-11-06T04:01:22Z Nonfarm income and rural labor markets Bachewe, Fantu Nisrane Berhane, Guush Minten, Bart Taffesse, Alemayehu Seyoum labour market nonfarm income skilled labour households youth farm income labour crop production agrifood systems remuneration rural areas The third part of the book presents “Economywide Perspectives” on the future of Ethiopian agriculture. Chapter 11, “Nonfarm Income and Rural Labor Markets,” examines how the rapid transformation in Ethiopia’s economy is affecting off-farm income and labor markets in rural areas.13 Data from a large-scale household survey in high potential agricultural areas show that total off-farm income (defined as wage and enterprise income) makes up 18 percent of total rural household income. The shares of off-farm income and wage income are even larger for the poor and for female- and youth-headed households. Moreover, given strong growth in agriculture and the overall Ethiopian economy, real rural wages have increased by 54 percent since 2006. While this wage increase is good news for the poor, it also induces adjustments in agricultural production practices, including increased adoption of labor-substituting technologies such as herbicides and mechanization. Higher wages and incomes relax liquidity constraints in the off-season for some households, also contributing to higher productivity. 2020-08-01 2024-05-22T12:12:43Z 2024-05-22T12:12:43Z Book Chapter https://hdl.handle.net/10568/143245 en https://doi.org/10.2499/9780896296916 https://doi.org/10.2499/9780896296930 Open Access application/pdf International Food Policy Research Institute Bachewe, Fantu Nisrane; Berhane, Guush; Minten, Bart; and Taffesse, Alemayehu Seyoum. 2020. Nonfarm income and rural labor markets. In Ethiopia's agrifood system: Past trends, present challenges, and future scenarios, eds. Paul A. Dorosh and Bart Minten. Part Three: Economywide Perspectives, Chapter 11, Pp. 343-377. Washington, DC: International Food Policy Research Institute (IFPRI). https://doi.org/10.2499/9780896296916_11.
spellingShingle labour market
nonfarm income
skilled labour
households
youth
farm income
labour
crop production
agrifood systems
remuneration
rural areas
Bachewe, Fantu Nisrane
Berhane, Guush
Minten, Bart
Taffesse, Alemayehu Seyoum
Nonfarm income and rural labor markets
title Nonfarm income and rural labor markets
title_full Nonfarm income and rural labor markets
title_fullStr Nonfarm income and rural labor markets
title_full_unstemmed Nonfarm income and rural labor markets
title_short Nonfarm income and rural labor markets
title_sort nonfarm income and rural labor markets
topic labour market
nonfarm income
skilled labour
households
youth
farm income
labour
crop production
agrifood systems
remuneration
rural areas
url https://hdl.handle.net/10568/143245
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