Food safety, modernization, and food prices: Evidence from milk in Ethiopia

Modern marketing arrangements are increasingly being implemented to assure improved food quality and safety. However, it is not well known how these modern marketing arrangements perform in early stages of roll-out. We study this issue in the case of rural-urban milk value chains in Ethiopia, where...

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Autores principales: Minten, Bart, Habte, Yetimwork, Baye, Kaleab, Tamru, Seneshaw
Formato: Artículo preliminar
Lenguaje:Inglés
Publicado: International Food Policy Research Institute 2020
Materias:
Acceso en línea:https://hdl.handle.net/10568/143231
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author Minten, Bart
Habte, Yetimwork
Baye, Kaleab
Tamru, Seneshaw
author_browse Baye, Kaleab
Habte, Yetimwork
Minten, Bart
Tamru, Seneshaw
author_facet Minten, Bart
Habte, Yetimwork
Baye, Kaleab
Tamru, Seneshaw
author_sort Minten, Bart
collection Repository of Agricultural Research Outputs (CGSpace)
description Modern marketing arrangements are increasingly being implemented to assure improved food quality and safety. However, it is not well known how these modern marketing arrangements perform in early stages of roll-out. We study this issue in the case of rural-urban milk value chains in Ethiopia, where modern processing companies – selling branded pasteurized milk – and modern retail have expanded rapidly in recent years. We find overall that the adoption levels of hygienic practices and practices leading to safer milk by dairy producers in Ethiopia are low and that there are no significant differences between traditional and modern milk value chains. While suppliers to modern processing companies are associated with more formal milk testing, they do not obtain price premiums for the adoption of improved practices nor do they obtain higher prices overall. Rewards to suppliers by modern processing companies are mostly done through non-price mechanisms. At the urban retail level, we surprisingly find that there are no price differences between branded pasteurized and raw milk and that modern retailers sell pasteurized milk at lower prices, ceteris paribus. Modern value chains to better reward hygiene and food safety in these settings are therefore called for.
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spelling CGSpace1432312025-11-06T06:21:44Z Food safety, modernization, and food prices: Evidence from milk in Ethiopia Minten, Bart Habte, Yetimwork Baye, Kaleab Tamru, Seneshaw modernization milk production food quality milk food safety hygiene food consumption food prices retail markets Modern marketing arrangements are increasingly being implemented to assure improved food quality and safety. However, it is not well known how these modern marketing arrangements perform in early stages of roll-out. We study this issue in the case of rural-urban milk value chains in Ethiopia, where modern processing companies – selling branded pasteurized milk – and modern retail have expanded rapidly in recent years. We find overall that the adoption levels of hygienic practices and practices leading to safer milk by dairy producers in Ethiopia are low and that there are no significant differences between traditional and modern milk value chains. While suppliers to modern processing companies are associated with more formal milk testing, they do not obtain price premiums for the adoption of improved practices nor do they obtain higher prices overall. Rewards to suppliers by modern processing companies are mostly done through non-price mechanisms. At the urban retail level, we surprisingly find that there are no price differences between branded pasteurized and raw milk and that modern retailers sell pasteurized milk at lower prices, ceteris paribus. Modern value chains to better reward hygiene and food safety in these settings are therefore called for. 2020-05-01 2024-05-22T12:12:38Z 2024-05-22T12:12:38Z Working Paper https://hdl.handle.net/10568/143231 en Open Access application/pdf International Food Policy Research Institute Minten, Bart; Habte, Yetimwork; Baye, Kaleab; and Tamru, Seneshaw. 2020. Food safety, modernization, and food prices: Evidence from milk in Ethiopia. ESSP Working Paper 146. Washington, DC: International Food Policy Research Institute (IFPRI). https://doi.org/10.2499/p15738coll2.133795.
spellingShingle modernization
milk production
food quality
milk
food safety
hygiene
food consumption
food prices
retail markets
Minten, Bart
Habte, Yetimwork
Baye, Kaleab
Tamru, Seneshaw
Food safety, modernization, and food prices: Evidence from milk in Ethiopia
title Food safety, modernization, and food prices: Evidence from milk in Ethiopia
title_full Food safety, modernization, and food prices: Evidence from milk in Ethiopia
title_fullStr Food safety, modernization, and food prices: Evidence from milk in Ethiopia
title_full_unstemmed Food safety, modernization, and food prices: Evidence from milk in Ethiopia
title_short Food safety, modernization, and food prices: Evidence from milk in Ethiopia
title_sort food safety modernization and food prices evidence from milk in ethiopia
topic modernization
milk production
food quality
milk
food safety
hygiene
food consumption
food prices
retail markets
url https://hdl.handle.net/10568/143231
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