Virtual migration through online freelancing: Evidence from Bangladesh
Youth unemployment is a major issue in many developing countries, particularly in locations not well connected with large urban markets. A limited number of available job opportunities in urban centres may reduce the benefit of policies that encourage rural–urban migration. In this project, we inves...
| Autores principales: | , , , |
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| Formato: | Informe técnico |
| Lenguaje: | Inglés |
| Publicado: |
University of Oxford
2021
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| Materias: | |
| Acceso en línea: | https://hdl.handle.net/10568/143202 |
| _version_ | 1855538607186509824 |
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| author | Bakhtiar, M. Mehrab Shonchoy, Abu Meki, Muhammad Quinn, Simon |
| author_browse | Bakhtiar, M. Mehrab Meki, Muhammad Quinn, Simon Shonchoy, Abu |
| author_facet | Bakhtiar, M. Mehrab Shonchoy, Abu Meki, Muhammad Quinn, Simon |
| author_sort | Bakhtiar, M. Mehrab |
| collection | Repository of Agricultural Research Outputs (CGSpace) |
| description | Youth unemployment is a major issue in many developing countries, particularly in locations not well connected with large urban markets. A limited number of available job opportunities in urban centres may reduce the benefit of policies that encourage rural–urban migration. In this project, we investigated the feasibility of ‘virtual migration’ by training rural youth in Bangladesh to become online freelancers, enabling them to export their labour services to a global online marketplace. We did this by setting up a ‘freelancing incubator’, which provided the necessary workspace and infrastructure – specifically, high-speed internet connectivity and computers. Close mentoring was also provided to participants to assist in navigating the competitive online marketplace. We show the exciting potential of online work for improving the incomes of poor youth in developing countries. We also highlight the constraints to this type of work: financing constraints for the high training cost, access to the necessary work infrastructure, and soft skills requirements to succeed in the market. We also shed light on some promising possibilities for innovative financial contracts and for ‘freelancing incubators’ or ‘virtual exporting companies’ to assist students in their sourcing of work and skills development. |
| format | Informe técnico |
| id | CGSpace143202 |
| institution | CGIAR Consortium |
| language | Inglés |
| publishDate | 2021 |
| publishDateRange | 2021 |
| publishDateSort | 2021 |
| publisher | University of Oxford |
| publisherStr | University of Oxford |
| record_format | dspace |
| spelling | CGSpace1432022024-10-25T08:05:05Z Virtual migration through online freelancing: Evidence from Bangladesh Bakhtiar, M. Mehrab Shonchoy, Abu Meki, Muhammad Quinn, Simon labour markets youth employment capacity development youth migration Youth unemployment is a major issue in many developing countries, particularly in locations not well connected with large urban markets. A limited number of available job opportunities in urban centres may reduce the benefit of policies that encourage rural–urban migration. In this project, we investigated the feasibility of ‘virtual migration’ by training rural youth in Bangladesh to become online freelancers, enabling them to export their labour services to a global online marketplace. We did this by setting up a ‘freelancing incubator’, which provided the necessary workspace and infrastructure – specifically, high-speed internet connectivity and computers. Close mentoring was also provided to participants to assist in navigating the competitive online marketplace. We show the exciting potential of online work for improving the incomes of poor youth in developing countries. We also highlight the constraints to this type of work: financing constraints for the high training cost, access to the necessary work infrastructure, and soft skills requirements to succeed in the market. We also shed light on some promising possibilities for innovative financial contracts and for ‘freelancing incubators’ or ‘virtual exporting companies’ to assist students in their sourcing of work and skills development. 2021-07-28 2024-05-22T12:12:30Z 2024-05-22T12:12:30Z Report https://hdl.handle.net/10568/143202 en Open Access University of Oxford Bakhtiar, M. Mehrab; Shonchoy, Abu; Meki, Muhammad; and Quinn, Simon. 2021. Virtual migration through online freelancing: Evidence from Bangladesh. Digital Pathways Paper Series 13. Oxford, UK: University of Oxford. https://doi.org/10.35489/BSG-DP-WP_2021/03 |
| spellingShingle | labour markets youth employment capacity development youth migration Bakhtiar, M. Mehrab Shonchoy, Abu Meki, Muhammad Quinn, Simon Virtual migration through online freelancing: Evidence from Bangladesh |
| title | Virtual migration through online freelancing: Evidence from Bangladesh |
| title_full | Virtual migration through online freelancing: Evidence from Bangladesh |
| title_fullStr | Virtual migration through online freelancing: Evidence from Bangladesh |
| title_full_unstemmed | Virtual migration through online freelancing: Evidence from Bangladesh |
| title_short | Virtual migration through online freelancing: Evidence from Bangladesh |
| title_sort | virtual migration through online freelancing evidence from bangladesh |
| topic | labour markets youth employment capacity development youth migration |
| url | https://hdl.handle.net/10568/143202 |
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