Changes in socio-economic patterns of energy consumption and insufficient energy intake across India from 1993–94 to 2011–12

To assess whether disparities in energy consumption and insufficient energy intake in India have changed over time across socio-economic status (SES).This cross-sectional, population-based survey study examines the relationship between several SES indicators (i.e. wealth, education, caste, occupatio...

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Autores principales: Perkins, Jessica M., Chakrabarti, Suman, Joe, William, Lee, Hwa-Young, Heo, Jongho
Formato: Journal Article
Lenguaje:Inglés
Publicado: Cambridge University Press 2020
Materias:
Acceso en línea:https://hdl.handle.net/10568/142873
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author Perkins, Jessica M.
Chakrabarti, Suman
Joe, William
Lee, Hwa-Young
Heo, Jongho
author_browse Chakrabarti, Suman
Heo, Jongho
Joe, William
Lee, Hwa-Young
Perkins, Jessica M.
author_facet Perkins, Jessica M.
Chakrabarti, Suman
Joe, William
Lee, Hwa-Young
Heo, Jongho
author_sort Perkins, Jessica M.
collection Repository of Agricultural Research Outputs (CGSpace)
description To assess whether disparities in energy consumption and insufficient energy intake in India have changed over time across socio-economic status (SES).This cross-sectional, population-based survey study examines the relationship between several SES indicators (i.e. wealth, education, caste, occupation) and energy consumption in India at two time points almost 20 years apart. Household food intake in the last 30 d was assessed in 1993–94 and in 2011–12. Average dietary energy intake per person in the household (e.g. kilocalories) and whether the household consumed less than 80 % of the recommended energy intake (i.e. insufficient energy intake) were calculated. Linear and relative risk regression models were used to estimate the relationship between SES and average energy consumed per day per person and the relative risk of consuming an insufficient amount of energy.Rural and urban areas across India.A nationally representative sample of households.Among rural households, there was a positive association between SES and energy intake across all four SES indicators during both survey years. Similar results were seen for energy insufficiency vis-à-vis recommended energy intake levels. Among urban households, wealth was associated with energy intake and insufficiency at both time points, but there was no educational patterning of energy insufficiency in 2011–12.Results suggest little overall change in the SES patterning of energy consumption and percentage of households with insufficient energy intake from 1993–94 to 2011–12 in India. Policies in India need to improve energy intake among low-SES households, particularly in rural areas.
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spelling CGSpace1428732024-11-15T08:52:08Z Changes in socio-economic patterns of energy consumption and insufficient energy intake across India from 1993–94 to 2011–12 Perkins, Jessica M. Chakrabarti, Suman Joe, William Lee, Hwa-Young Heo, Jongho surveys nutrient intake malnutrition nutrition diet energy consumption To assess whether disparities in energy consumption and insufficient energy intake in India have changed over time across socio-economic status (SES).This cross-sectional, population-based survey study examines the relationship between several SES indicators (i.e. wealth, education, caste, occupation) and energy consumption in India at two time points almost 20 years apart. Household food intake in the last 30 d was assessed in 1993–94 and in 2011–12. Average dietary energy intake per person in the household (e.g. kilocalories) and whether the household consumed less than 80 % of the recommended energy intake (i.e. insufficient energy intake) were calculated. Linear and relative risk regression models were used to estimate the relationship between SES and average energy consumed per day per person and the relative risk of consuming an insufficient amount of energy.Rural and urban areas across India.A nationally representative sample of households.Among rural households, there was a positive association between SES and energy intake across all four SES indicators during both survey years. Similar results were seen for energy insufficiency vis-à-vis recommended energy intake levels. Among urban households, wealth was associated with energy intake and insufficiency at both time points, but there was no educational patterning of energy insufficiency in 2011–12.Results suggest little overall change in the SES patterning of energy consumption and percentage of households with insufficient energy intake from 1993–94 to 2011–12 in India. Policies in India need to improve energy intake among low-SES households, particularly in rural areas. 2020-01-01 2024-05-22T12:11:13Z 2024-05-22T12:11:13Z Journal Article https://hdl.handle.net/10568/142873 en Limited Access Cambridge University Press Perkins, Jessica M.; Chakrabarti, Suman; Joe, William; Lee, Hwa-Young; Heo, Jongho; et al. 2020. Changes in socio-economic patterns of energy consumption and insufficient energy intake across India from 1993–94 to 2011–12. Public Health Nutrition 23(2): 231-242. https://doi.org/10.1017/S1368980019001484
spellingShingle surveys
nutrient intake
malnutrition
nutrition
diet
energy consumption
Perkins, Jessica M.
Chakrabarti, Suman
Joe, William
Lee, Hwa-Young
Heo, Jongho
Changes in socio-economic patterns of energy consumption and insufficient energy intake across India from 1993–94 to 2011–12
title Changes in socio-economic patterns of energy consumption and insufficient energy intake across India from 1993–94 to 2011–12
title_full Changes in socio-economic patterns of energy consumption and insufficient energy intake across India from 1993–94 to 2011–12
title_fullStr Changes in socio-economic patterns of energy consumption and insufficient energy intake across India from 1993–94 to 2011–12
title_full_unstemmed Changes in socio-economic patterns of energy consumption and insufficient energy intake across India from 1993–94 to 2011–12
title_short Changes in socio-economic patterns of energy consumption and insufficient energy intake across India from 1993–94 to 2011–12
title_sort changes in socio economic patterns of energy consumption and insufficient energy intake across india from 1993 94 to 2011 12
topic surveys
nutrient intake
malnutrition
nutrition
diet
energy consumption
url https://hdl.handle.net/10568/142873
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