The future of fish in Africa: Employment and investment opportunities

One of the most pressing challenges facing food systems in Africa is ensuring availability of a healthy and sustainable diet to 2.4 billion people by 2050. The continent has struggled with development challenges, particularly chronic food insecurity and pervasive poverty. In Africa’s food systems, f...

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Main Authors: Chan, Chin Yee, Tran, Nhuong, Cheong, Kai Ching, Sulser, Timothy B., Cohen, Philippa J., Wiebe, Keith D.
Format: Journal Article
Language:Inglés
Published: Public Library of Science 2021
Subjects:
Online Access:https://hdl.handle.net/10568/142852
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author Chan, Chin Yee
Tran, Nhuong
Cheong, Kai Ching
Sulser, Timothy B.
Cohen, Philippa J.
Wiebe, Keith D.
author_browse Chan, Chin Yee
Cheong, Kai Ching
Cohen, Philippa J.
Sulser, Timothy B.
Tran, Nhuong
Wiebe, Keith D.
author_facet Chan, Chin Yee
Tran, Nhuong
Cheong, Kai Ching
Sulser, Timothy B.
Cohen, Philippa J.
Wiebe, Keith D.
author_sort Chan, Chin Yee
collection Repository of Agricultural Research Outputs (CGSpace)
description One of the most pressing challenges facing food systems in Africa is ensuring availability of a healthy and sustainable diet to 2.4 billion people by 2050. The continent has struggled with development challenges, particularly chronic food insecurity and pervasive poverty. In Africa’s food systems, fish and other aquatic foods play a multifaceted role in generating income, and providing a critical source of essential micronutrients. To date, there are no estimates of investment and potential returns for domestic fish production in Africa. To contribute to debates about the future of fish in Africa, we applied the International Model for Analysis of Agriculture Commodities and Trade (IMPACT) to explore two Pan-African scenarios for fish sector growth: a business-as-usual (BAU) scenario and a high-growth scenario for capture fisheries and aquaculture with accompanying strong gross domestic product growth (HIGH). Post-model analysis was used to estimate employment and aquaculture investment requirements for the sector in Africa. Africa’s fish sector is estimated to support 20.7 million jobs in 2030, and 21.6 million by 2050 under the BAU. Approximately 2.6 people will be employed indirectly along fisheries and aquaculture value chains for every person directly employed in the fish production stage. Under the HIGH scenario, total employment in Africa’s fish food system will reach 58.0 million jobs, representing 2.4% of total projected population in Africa by 2050. Aquaculture production value is estimated to achieve US$ 3.3 billion and US$ 20.4 billion per year under the BAU and HIGH scenarios by 2050, respectively. Farm-gate investment costs for the three key inputs (fish feeds, farm labor, and fish seed) to achieve the aquaculture volumes projected by 2050 are estimated at US$ 1.8 billion per year under the BAU and US$ 11.6 billion per year under the HIGH scenario. Sustained investments are critical to sustain capture fisheries and support aquaculture growth for food system transformation towards healthier diets.
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spelling CGSpace1428522025-01-24T14:12:17Z The future of fish in Africa: Employment and investment opportunities Chan, Chin Yee Tran, Nhuong Cheong, Kai Ching Sulser, Timothy B. Cohen, Philippa J. Wiebe, Keith D. investment employment fish One of the most pressing challenges facing food systems in Africa is ensuring availability of a healthy and sustainable diet to 2.4 billion people by 2050. The continent has struggled with development challenges, particularly chronic food insecurity and pervasive poverty. In Africa’s food systems, fish and other aquatic foods play a multifaceted role in generating income, and providing a critical source of essential micronutrients. To date, there are no estimates of investment and potential returns for domestic fish production in Africa. To contribute to debates about the future of fish in Africa, we applied the International Model for Analysis of Agriculture Commodities and Trade (IMPACT) to explore two Pan-African scenarios for fish sector growth: a business-as-usual (BAU) scenario and a high-growth scenario for capture fisheries and aquaculture with accompanying strong gross domestic product growth (HIGH). Post-model analysis was used to estimate employment and aquaculture investment requirements for the sector in Africa. Africa’s fish sector is estimated to support 20.7 million jobs in 2030, and 21.6 million by 2050 under the BAU. Approximately 2.6 people will be employed indirectly along fisheries and aquaculture value chains for every person directly employed in the fish production stage. Under the HIGH scenario, total employment in Africa’s fish food system will reach 58.0 million jobs, representing 2.4% of total projected population in Africa by 2050. Aquaculture production value is estimated to achieve US$ 3.3 billion and US$ 20.4 billion per year under the BAU and HIGH scenarios by 2050, respectively. Farm-gate investment costs for the three key inputs (fish feeds, farm labor, and fish seed) to achieve the aquaculture volumes projected by 2050 are estimated at US$ 1.8 billion per year under the BAU and US$ 11.6 billion per year under the HIGH scenario. Sustained investments are critical to sustain capture fisheries and support aquaculture growth for food system transformation towards healthier diets. 2021-12-27 2024-05-22T12:11:11Z 2024-05-22T12:11:11Z Journal Article https://hdl.handle.net/10568/142852 en Open Access Public Library of Science Chan, Chin Yee; Tran, Nhuong; Cheong, Kai Ching; Sulser, Timothy B.; Cohen, Philippa J.; Wiebe, Keith D.; et al. 2021. The future of fish in Africa: Employment and investment opportunities. PLoS ONE 16(12): e026161. https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0261615
spellingShingle investment
employment
fish
Chan, Chin Yee
Tran, Nhuong
Cheong, Kai Ching
Sulser, Timothy B.
Cohen, Philippa J.
Wiebe, Keith D.
The future of fish in Africa: Employment and investment opportunities
title The future of fish in Africa: Employment and investment opportunities
title_full The future of fish in Africa: Employment and investment opportunities
title_fullStr The future of fish in Africa: Employment and investment opportunities
title_full_unstemmed The future of fish in Africa: Employment and investment opportunities
title_short The future of fish in Africa: Employment and investment opportunities
title_sort future of fish in africa employment and investment opportunities
topic investment
employment
fish
url https://hdl.handle.net/10568/142852
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