Decline of three farmland pest species in rapidly urbanizing landscapes

Urbanization is a pressing challenge for earth’s humans because it is changing not only natural environments but also agricultural lands. Yet, the consequences of cropland loss on pest insect populations that largely depend on these habitats remain largely unclear. We used a 17-year data set to inve...

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Autores principales: Wan, Nian-Feng, Dainese, Matteo, Zhu, Feng, Xiao, Liu-Bin, Zhang, Wei
Formato: Journal Article
Lenguaje:Inglés
Publicado: Elsevier 2021
Materias:
Acceso en línea:https://hdl.handle.net/10568/142651
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author Wan, Nian-Feng
Dainese, Matteo
Zhu, Feng
Xiao, Liu-Bin
Zhang, Wei
author_browse Dainese, Matteo
Wan, Nian-Feng
Xiao, Liu-Bin
Zhang, Wei
Zhu, Feng
author_facet Wan, Nian-Feng
Dainese, Matteo
Zhu, Feng
Xiao, Liu-Bin
Zhang, Wei
author_sort Wan, Nian-Feng
collection Repository of Agricultural Research Outputs (CGSpace)
description Urbanization is a pressing challenge for earth’s humans because it is changing not only natural environments but also agricultural lands. Yet, the consequences of cropland loss on pest insect populations that largely depend on these habitats remain largely unclear. We used a 17-year data set to investigate the dynamics of three moth pest species (i.e., striped stem borer, yellow stem borer, and pink stem borer) and their driving forces across the largest mega-urban region of China. Total abundance of three pest species is declined by about 80%, which was strongly associated with cropland loss during rapid urbanization. Our findings indicate that not only the increasing conversion of natural areas to human-dominated landscapes but also that of agricultural lands to urban landscapes can be critical to insect populations. It is therefore essential to monitor and understand the insect dynamics in rapidly urbanizing regions, which are currently found in many developing countries worldwide.
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spelling CGSpace1426512024-10-25T07:58:20Z Decline of three farmland pest species in rapidly urbanizing landscapes Wan, Nian-Feng Dainese, Matteo Zhu, Feng Xiao, Liu-Bin Zhang, Wei pests urban areas insects urbanization farmland crop losses Urbanization is a pressing challenge for earth’s humans because it is changing not only natural environments but also agricultural lands. Yet, the consequences of cropland loss on pest insect populations that largely depend on these habitats remain largely unclear. We used a 17-year data set to investigate the dynamics of three moth pest species (i.e., striped stem borer, yellow stem borer, and pink stem borer) and their driving forces across the largest mega-urban region of China. Total abundance of three pest species is declined by about 80%, which was strongly associated with cropland loss during rapid urbanization. Our findings indicate that not only the increasing conversion of natural areas to human-dominated landscapes but also that of agricultural lands to urban landscapes can be critical to insect populations. It is therefore essential to monitor and understand the insect dynamics in rapidly urbanizing regions, which are currently found in many developing countries worldwide. 2021-09-20 2024-05-22T12:10:49Z 2024-05-22T12:10:49Z Journal Article https://hdl.handle.net/10568/142651 en Open Access Elsevier Wan, Nian-Feng; Dainese, Matteo; Zhu, Feng; Xiao, Liu-Bin; Zhang, Wei; et al. 2021. Decline of three farmland pest species in rapidly urbanizing landscapes. iScience 24(9): 103002. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.isci.2021.103002
spellingShingle pests
urban areas
insects
urbanization
farmland
crop losses
Wan, Nian-Feng
Dainese, Matteo
Zhu, Feng
Xiao, Liu-Bin
Zhang, Wei
Decline of three farmland pest species in rapidly urbanizing landscapes
title Decline of three farmland pest species in rapidly urbanizing landscapes
title_full Decline of three farmland pest species in rapidly urbanizing landscapes
title_fullStr Decline of three farmland pest species in rapidly urbanizing landscapes
title_full_unstemmed Decline of three farmland pest species in rapidly urbanizing landscapes
title_short Decline of three farmland pest species in rapidly urbanizing landscapes
title_sort decline of three farmland pest species in rapidly urbanizing landscapes
topic pests
urban areas
insects
urbanization
farmland
crop losses
url https://hdl.handle.net/10568/142651
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