Farmers’ awareness and perceptions of the new farm laws 2020 in India: Empirical evidence from a household survey

In 2020, the Union government enacted three new farm laws to address the structural weaknesses inherent in the sale, marketing and stocking of agriculture produce in the regulated/wholesale markets. This has provoked serious discussion, criticism and even protest, especially in Punjab and Haryana to...

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Autores principales: Kumar, Anjani, Sonkar, Vinay Kumar, Bathla, Seema
Formato: Journal Article
Lenguaje:Inglés
Publicado: Indian Society of Agricultural Economics 2021
Materias:
Acceso en línea:https://hdl.handle.net/10568/142640
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author Kumar, Anjani
Sonkar, Vinay Kumar
Bathla, Seema
author_browse Bathla, Seema
Kumar, Anjani
Sonkar, Vinay Kumar
author_facet Kumar, Anjani
Sonkar, Vinay Kumar
Bathla, Seema
author_sort Kumar, Anjani
collection Repository of Agricultural Research Outputs (CGSpace)
description In 2020, the Union government enacted three new farm laws to address the structural weaknesses inherent in the sale, marketing and stocking of agriculture produce in the regulated/wholesale markets. This has provoked serious discussion, criticism and even protest, especially in Punjab and Haryana to the extent that the Supreme Court put them on hold for some time. This paper assesses the farmers’ awareness and perceptions about these laws based on a large survey of households carried out during 2020 across five eastern states – Bihar, Eastern Uttar Pradesh, Jharkhand, Odisha, and West Bengal. The probit and multinomial regression models are used to examine the socio-economic factors that influence the farmers’ awareness and perceptions about usefulness of the ordinances. The findings reveal that about 50 per cent agricultural households in eastern India are aware about the new farm laws; they hardly possessed any knowledge about the contents therein. Several socio-economic factors among farm households correlate significantly with the awareness of the new farm laws and holding opinions about their usefulness. These include the size of landholding, level of education of the household head, awareness of government programmes, and visits to Kisan Melas. The findings of the study suggest that the governments (centre and state) should make efforts to demystify the ordinances to farmers, traders and other stakeholders and generate confidence among them about a competitive agri-marketing environment.
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spelling CGSpace1426402025-12-08T10:29:22Z Farmers’ awareness and perceptions of the new farm laws 2020 in India: Empirical evidence from a household survey Kumar, Anjani Sonkar, Vinay Kumar Bathla, Seema agrarian reform laws household surveys structural policies markets agricultural and rural legislation farmers' attitudes governance In 2020, the Union government enacted three new farm laws to address the structural weaknesses inherent in the sale, marketing and stocking of agriculture produce in the regulated/wholesale markets. This has provoked serious discussion, criticism and even protest, especially in Punjab and Haryana to the extent that the Supreme Court put them on hold for some time. This paper assesses the farmers’ awareness and perceptions about these laws based on a large survey of households carried out during 2020 across five eastern states – Bihar, Eastern Uttar Pradesh, Jharkhand, Odisha, and West Bengal. The probit and multinomial regression models are used to examine the socio-economic factors that influence the farmers’ awareness and perceptions about usefulness of the ordinances. The findings reveal that about 50 per cent agricultural households in eastern India are aware about the new farm laws; they hardly possessed any knowledge about the contents therein. Several socio-economic factors among farm households correlate significantly with the awareness of the new farm laws and holding opinions about their usefulness. These include the size of landholding, level of education of the household head, awareness of government programmes, and visits to Kisan Melas. The findings of the study suggest that the governments (centre and state) should make efforts to demystify the ordinances to farmers, traders and other stakeholders and generate confidence among them about a competitive agri-marketing environment. 2021-12-01 2024-05-22T12:10:48Z 2024-05-22T12:10:48Z Journal Article https://hdl.handle.net/10568/142640 en https://www.thehindubusinessline.com/todays-paper/tp-opinion/sensitise-farmers-about-the-new-laws/article61411676.ece Open Access Indian Society of Agricultural Economics Kumar, Anjani; Sonkar, Vinay Kumar; and Bathla, Seema. 2021. Farmers’ awareness and perceptions of the new farm laws 2020 in India: Empirical evidence from a household survey. Indian Journal of Agricultural Economics 76(3): 408-423. http://isaeindia.org/wp-content/uploads/2021/12/04-Article-Anjani-K-II.pdf
spellingShingle agrarian reform
laws
household surveys
structural policies
markets
agricultural and rural legislation
farmers' attitudes
governance
Kumar, Anjani
Sonkar, Vinay Kumar
Bathla, Seema
Farmers’ awareness and perceptions of the new farm laws 2020 in India: Empirical evidence from a household survey
title Farmers’ awareness and perceptions of the new farm laws 2020 in India: Empirical evidence from a household survey
title_full Farmers’ awareness and perceptions of the new farm laws 2020 in India: Empirical evidence from a household survey
title_fullStr Farmers’ awareness and perceptions of the new farm laws 2020 in India: Empirical evidence from a household survey
title_full_unstemmed Farmers’ awareness and perceptions of the new farm laws 2020 in India: Empirical evidence from a household survey
title_short Farmers’ awareness and perceptions of the new farm laws 2020 in India: Empirical evidence from a household survey
title_sort farmers awareness and perceptions of the new farm laws 2020 in india empirical evidence from a household survey
topic agrarian reform
laws
household surveys
structural policies
markets
agricultural and rural legislation
farmers' attitudes
governance
url https://hdl.handle.net/10568/142640
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AT bathlaseema farmersawarenessandperceptionsofthenewfarmlaws2020inindiaempiricalevidencefromahouseholdsurvey