Does economic shocks influence household's healthcare expenditure? Evidence from rural Nigeria

Health is profoundly influenced by several factors outside the traditional realm of healthcare. This paper employed a two-step Heckman selectivity model to examine factors influencing the decision to spend on health and the effects of economic shocks on health expenditure. The results from the first...

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Main Authors: Rufai, Adedoyin Mistura, Ogunniyi, Adebayo, Abioye, Oyewale Daniel, Birindwa, Ahadi Bwihangane, Olagunju, Kehinde Oluseyi, Omotayo, Abiodun Olusola
Format: Journal Article
Language:Inglés
Published: Elsevier 2021
Subjects:
Online Access:https://hdl.handle.net/10568/142629
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author Rufai, Adedoyin Mistura
Ogunniyi, Adebayo
Abioye, Oyewale Daniel
Birindwa, Ahadi Bwihangane
Olagunju, Kehinde Oluseyi
Omotayo, Abiodun Olusola
author_browse Abioye, Oyewale Daniel
Birindwa, Ahadi Bwihangane
Ogunniyi, Adebayo
Olagunju, Kehinde Oluseyi
Omotayo, Abiodun Olusola
Rufai, Adedoyin Mistura
author_facet Rufai, Adedoyin Mistura
Ogunniyi, Adebayo
Abioye, Oyewale Daniel
Birindwa, Ahadi Bwihangane
Olagunju, Kehinde Oluseyi
Omotayo, Abiodun Olusola
author_sort Rufai, Adedoyin Mistura
collection Repository of Agricultural Research Outputs (CGSpace)
description Health is profoundly influenced by several factors outside the traditional realm of healthcare. This paper employed a two-step Heckman selectivity model to examine factors influencing the decision to spend on health and the effects of economic shocks on health expenditure. The results from the first stage shows that the likelihood of spending on health increased with age, education, income, and decreases if the household is living in the northern region of Nigeria and uses mosquito bed-net. The findings from the second stage estimation show that a fall in the price of food items, an increase in the price of inputs for household enterprises and loss of job are the significant shocks that affect household health expenditure. Based on these findings, this study concluded that fall in the prices of major food items consumed within the household increased income available for health care among the farmers. Going forward, the study recommends the provision of holistic health-economic-welfare interventions for the marginalized rural populace in Nigeria.
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publishDate 2021
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spelling CGSpace1426292024-10-25T07:54:19Z Does economic shocks influence household's healthcare expenditure? Evidence from rural Nigeria Rufai, Adedoyin Mistura Ogunniyi, Adebayo Abioye, Oyewale Daniel Birindwa, Ahadi Bwihangane Olagunju, Kehinde Oluseyi Omotayo, Abiodun Olusola economic shock expenditure shock health households rural development health care Health is profoundly influenced by several factors outside the traditional realm of healthcare. This paper employed a two-step Heckman selectivity model to examine factors influencing the decision to spend on health and the effects of economic shocks on health expenditure. The results from the first stage shows that the likelihood of spending on health increased with age, education, income, and decreases if the household is living in the northern region of Nigeria and uses mosquito bed-net. The findings from the second stage estimation show that a fall in the price of food items, an increase in the price of inputs for household enterprises and loss of job are the significant shocks that affect household health expenditure. Based on these findings, this study concluded that fall in the prices of major food items consumed within the household increased income available for health care among the farmers. Going forward, the study recommends the provision of holistic health-economic-welfare interventions for the marginalized rural populace in Nigeria. 2021-06-01 2024-05-22T12:10:46Z 2024-05-22T12:10:46Z Journal Article https://hdl.handle.net/10568/142629 en Open Access Elsevier Rufai, Adedoyin Mistura; Ogunniyi, Adebayo; Abioye, Oyewale Daniel; Birindwa, Ahadi Bwihangane; Olagunjue, Kehinde Oluseyi; and Omotayo, Abiodun Olusola. 2021. Does economic shocks influence household's healthcare expenditure? Evidence from rural Nigeria. Heliyon 7(5): e06897. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.heliyon.2021.e06897
spellingShingle economic shock
expenditure
shock
health
households
rural development
health care
Rufai, Adedoyin Mistura
Ogunniyi, Adebayo
Abioye, Oyewale Daniel
Birindwa, Ahadi Bwihangane
Olagunju, Kehinde Oluseyi
Omotayo, Abiodun Olusola
Does economic shocks influence household's healthcare expenditure? Evidence from rural Nigeria
title Does economic shocks influence household's healthcare expenditure? Evidence from rural Nigeria
title_full Does economic shocks influence household's healthcare expenditure? Evidence from rural Nigeria
title_fullStr Does economic shocks influence household's healthcare expenditure? Evidence from rural Nigeria
title_full_unstemmed Does economic shocks influence household's healthcare expenditure? Evidence from rural Nigeria
title_short Does economic shocks influence household's healthcare expenditure? Evidence from rural Nigeria
title_sort does economic shocks influence household s healthcare expenditure evidence from rural nigeria
topic economic shock
expenditure
shock
health
households
rural development
health care
url https://hdl.handle.net/10568/142629
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