Development of balanced nutrient management innovations in South Asia: Perspectives from Bangladesh, India, Nepal, and Sri Lanka

Imbalanced application of fertilizers is a major fiscal and environmental problem in South Asia. We review fertilizer policies and extension efforts to promote the balanced application of nutrients in Bangladesh, India, Nepal, and Sri Lanka and draw 4 important lessons. (1) Fertilizer sector reforms...

Full description

Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: Kishore, Avinash, Alvi, Muzna, Krupnik, Timothy J.
Format: Journal Article
Language:Inglés
Published: Elsevier 2021
Subjects:
Online Access:https://hdl.handle.net/10568/142609
_version_ 1855542029565558784
author Kishore, Avinash
Alvi, Muzna
Krupnik, Timothy J.
author_browse Alvi, Muzna
Kishore, Avinash
Krupnik, Timothy J.
author_facet Kishore, Avinash
Alvi, Muzna
Krupnik, Timothy J.
author_sort Kishore, Avinash
collection Repository of Agricultural Research Outputs (CGSpace)
description Imbalanced application of fertilizers is a major fiscal and environmental problem in South Asia. We review fertilizer policies and extension efforts to promote the balanced application of nutrients in Bangladesh, India, Nepal, and Sri Lanka and draw 4 important lessons. (1) Fertilizer sector reforms need to be fiscally sustainable and politically feasible. Governments in South Asia have abolished fertilizer subsidies on multiple occasions, only to restore them a few years later. (2) The use of phosphate and potash did not decline much even after a sharp increase in their prices in India in 2011–12. Therefore, rationalizing subsidies, while necessary, may not be sufficient to ensure balanced use of fertilizers. Changing farmers' practice requires combining the right incentives with the right information. (3) Soil test based soil health cards (SHC) hold promise, but there is limited evidence on their utility. India's SHC program had very little impact on fertilizer use. (4) Direct cash transfer (DCT) of fertilizer subsidies can reduce distortions, but Sri Lanka's experience shows that implementing it is more challenging than universal subsidies. DCT requires the removal of price controls, integration of land records farmer identity cards, a cash transfer system with universal coverage, and a competitive fertilizer retail sector.
format Journal Article
id CGSpace142609
institution CGIAR Consortium
language Inglés
publishDate 2021
publishDateRange 2021
publishDateSort 2021
publisher Elsevier
publisherStr Elsevier
record_format dspace
spelling CGSpace1426092024-10-25T08:06:03Z Development of balanced nutrient management innovations in South Asia: Perspectives from Bangladesh, India, Nepal, and Sri Lanka Kishore, Avinash Alvi, Muzna Krupnik, Timothy J. innovation fertilizers policies fertilizer subsidy biofertilizers farmers social protection soil fertility nutrition organic fertilizers cash transfers subsidies fertilizer policy diet Imbalanced application of fertilizers is a major fiscal and environmental problem in South Asia. We review fertilizer policies and extension efforts to promote the balanced application of nutrients in Bangladesh, India, Nepal, and Sri Lanka and draw 4 important lessons. (1) Fertilizer sector reforms need to be fiscally sustainable and politically feasible. Governments in South Asia have abolished fertilizer subsidies on multiple occasions, only to restore them a few years later. (2) The use of phosphate and potash did not decline much even after a sharp increase in their prices in India in 2011–12. Therefore, rationalizing subsidies, while necessary, may not be sufficient to ensure balanced use of fertilizers. Changing farmers' practice requires combining the right incentives with the right information. (3) Soil test based soil health cards (SHC) hold promise, but there is limited evidence on their utility. India's SHC program had very little impact on fertilizer use. (4) Direct cash transfer (DCT) of fertilizer subsidies can reduce distortions, but Sri Lanka's experience shows that implementing it is more challenging than universal subsidies. DCT requires the removal of price controls, integration of land records farmer identity cards, a cash transfer system with universal coverage, and a competitive fertilizer retail sector. 2021-03-01 2024-05-22T12:10:44Z 2024-05-22T12:10:44Z Journal Article https://hdl.handle.net/10568/142609 en Open Access Elsevier Kishore, Avinash; Alvi, Muzna; and Krupnik, Timothy J. 2021. Development of balanced nutrient management innovations in South Asia: Perspectives from Bangladesh, India, Nepal, and Sri Lanka. Global Food Security 28(March 2021): 100464. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.gfs.2020.100464
spellingShingle innovation
fertilizers
policies
fertilizer subsidy
biofertilizers
farmers
social protection
soil fertility
nutrition
organic fertilizers
cash transfers
subsidies
fertilizer policy
diet
Kishore, Avinash
Alvi, Muzna
Krupnik, Timothy J.
Development of balanced nutrient management innovations in South Asia: Perspectives from Bangladesh, India, Nepal, and Sri Lanka
title Development of balanced nutrient management innovations in South Asia: Perspectives from Bangladesh, India, Nepal, and Sri Lanka
title_full Development of balanced nutrient management innovations in South Asia: Perspectives from Bangladesh, India, Nepal, and Sri Lanka
title_fullStr Development of balanced nutrient management innovations in South Asia: Perspectives from Bangladesh, India, Nepal, and Sri Lanka
title_full_unstemmed Development of balanced nutrient management innovations in South Asia: Perspectives from Bangladesh, India, Nepal, and Sri Lanka
title_short Development of balanced nutrient management innovations in South Asia: Perspectives from Bangladesh, India, Nepal, and Sri Lanka
title_sort development of balanced nutrient management innovations in south asia perspectives from bangladesh india nepal and sri lanka
topic innovation
fertilizers
policies
fertilizer subsidy
biofertilizers
farmers
social protection
soil fertility
nutrition
organic fertilizers
cash transfers
subsidies
fertilizer policy
diet
url https://hdl.handle.net/10568/142609
work_keys_str_mv AT kishoreavinash developmentofbalancednutrientmanagementinnovationsinsouthasiaperspectivesfrombangladeshindianepalandsrilanka
AT alvimuzna developmentofbalancednutrientmanagementinnovationsinsouthasiaperspectivesfrombangladeshindianepalandsrilanka
AT krupniktimothyj developmentofbalancednutrientmanagementinnovationsinsouthasiaperspectivesfrombangladeshindianepalandsrilanka