Agricultural insurance for development: Past, present, and future

Agricultural production is a risky activity subject to several contingencies that make farming incomes unstable and unpredictable from year to year. Bakst, Sewell, and Wright (2016) report that the Economic Research Service of the US Department of Agriculture (USDA) identifies five types of farming...

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Detalles Bibliográficos
Autor principal: Robles, Miguel
Formato: Capítulo de libro
Lenguaje:Inglés
Publicado: International Food Policy Research Institute 2021
Materias:
Acceso en línea:https://hdl.handle.net/10568/142280
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author Robles, Miguel
author_browse Robles, Miguel
author_facet Robles, Miguel
author_sort Robles, Miguel
collection Repository of Agricultural Research Outputs (CGSpace)
description Agricultural production is a risky activity subject to several contingencies that make farming incomes unstable and unpredictable from year to year. Bakst, Sewell, and Wright (2016) report that the Economic Research Service of the US Department of Agriculture (USDA) identifies five types of farming risk: (1) human and personal risk (such as human health), (2) institutional risk (regarding governmental action), (3) financial risk (such as access to capital), (4) price or market risk, and (5) production risk (such as weather and pests). The HIV/AIDS pandemic in African countries in the early 2000s is an example of a human risk that affected agricultural output and labor supply and demand. Land expropriation, land reforms, and unanticipated changes in the agricultural tax system are examples of institutional risk that can depress investment in the agricultural sector. Nonavailability of funds in the formal or informal financial sector or high interest rates reflecting liquidity scarcity at the beginning of the crop season can limit area planted in a year. Uncertain crop prices at harvest time and input prices during the crop calendar can have severe impacts on farm income and become a social problem when affecting many farmers.
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spelling CGSpace1422802025-11-06T03:59:54Z Agricultural insurance for development: Past, present, and future Robles, Miguel agricultural insurance smallholders agricultural development risk Agricultural production is a risky activity subject to several contingencies that make farming incomes unstable and unpredictable from year to year. Bakst, Sewell, and Wright (2016) report that the Economic Research Service of the US Department of Agriculture (USDA) identifies five types of farming risk: (1) human and personal risk (such as human health), (2) institutional risk (regarding governmental action), (3) financial risk (such as access to capital), (4) price or market risk, and (5) production risk (such as weather and pests). The HIV/AIDS pandemic in African countries in the early 2000s is an example of a human risk that affected agricultural output and labor supply and demand. Land expropriation, land reforms, and unanticipated changes in the agricultural tax system are examples of institutional risk that can depress investment in the agricultural sector. Nonavailability of funds in the formal or informal financial sector or high interest rates reflecting liquidity scarcity at the beginning of the crop season can limit area planted in a year. Uncertain crop prices at harvest time and input prices during the crop calendar can have severe impacts on farm income and become a social problem when affecting many farmers. 2021-02-01 2024-05-22T12:10:15Z 2024-05-22T12:10:15Z Book Chapter https://hdl.handle.net/10568/142280 en https://doi.org/10.2499/9780896293830 https://doi.org/10.2499/9780896293854 Open Access application/pdf International Food Policy Research Institute Robles, Miguel. 2021. Agricultural insurance for development: Past, present, and future. In Agricultural development: New perspectives in a changing world, eds. Keijiro Otsuka and Shenggen Fan. Part Three: Context for Agricultural Development, Chapter 17, Pp. 563-594. Washington, DC: International Food Policy Research Institute (IFPRI). https://doi.org/10.2499/9780896293830_17.
spellingShingle agricultural insurance
smallholders
agricultural development
risk
Robles, Miguel
Agricultural insurance for development: Past, present, and future
title Agricultural insurance for development: Past, present, and future
title_full Agricultural insurance for development: Past, present, and future
title_fullStr Agricultural insurance for development: Past, present, and future
title_full_unstemmed Agricultural insurance for development: Past, present, and future
title_short Agricultural insurance for development: Past, present, and future
title_sort agricultural insurance for development past present and future
topic agricultural insurance
smallholders
agricultural development
risk
url https://hdl.handle.net/10568/142280
work_keys_str_mv AT roblesmiguel agriculturalinsurancefordevelopmentpastpresentandfuture