Impact of Covid-19 on the South African economy: An initial analysis

This paper reports ‘first pass’ estimates of the costs of the lock-down implemented by the South African government beginning on 27 March 2020. It also presents a series of recovery scenarios. Four channels by which a lockdown and other efforts are expected to influence economic activity are disting...

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Main Authors: Arndt, Channing, Davies, Rob, Gabriel, Sherwin, Harris, Laurence, Makrelov, Konstantin, Modise, Boipuso, Robinson, Sherman, Simbanegavi, Witness, van Seventer, Dirk, Anderson, Lillian
Format: Artículo preliminar
Language:Inglés
Published: United Nations University 2020
Subjects:
Online Access:https://hdl.handle.net/10568/142094
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author Arndt, Channing
Davies, Rob
Gabriel, Sherwin
Harris, Laurence
Makrelov, Konstantin
Modise, Boipuso
Robinson, Sherman
Simbanegavi, Witness
van Seventer, Dirk
Anderson, Lillian
author_browse Anderson, Lillian
Arndt, Channing
Davies, Rob
Gabriel, Sherwin
Harris, Laurence
Makrelov, Konstantin
Modise, Boipuso
Robinson, Sherman
Simbanegavi, Witness
van Seventer, Dirk
author_facet Arndt, Channing
Davies, Rob
Gabriel, Sherwin
Harris, Laurence
Makrelov, Konstantin
Modise, Boipuso
Robinson, Sherman
Simbanegavi, Witness
van Seventer, Dirk
Anderson, Lillian
author_sort Arndt, Channing
collection Repository of Agricultural Research Outputs (CGSpace)
description This paper reports ‘first pass’ estimates of the costs of the lock-down implemented by the South African government beginning on 27 March 2020. It also presents a series of recovery scenarios. Four channels by which a lockdown and other efforts are expected to influence economic activity are distinguished. In total, these lockdown measures have profound economic implications. The implications of the pandemic in the rest of the world, and hence on demand for South Africa’s export, are not as large as the effects of the domestic lockdown but are still very large by any normal measure. In terms of recovery, the ‘Quick’ recovery scenario results in a GDP decline of about 5 per cent by the end of 2020—an economic outcome that would have been considered catastrophically bad a little more than one month ago. Persistent effects of the Covid-19 would bring even worse outcomes for GDP in line with the ‘Slow’ and ‘Long’ recovery scenarios.
format Artículo preliminar
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institution CGIAR Consortium
language Inglés
publishDate 2020
publishDateRange 2020
publishDateSort 2020
publisher United Nations University
publisherStr United Nations University
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spelling CGSpace1420942025-12-08T10:29:22Z Impact of Covid-19 on the South African economy: An initial analysis Arndt, Channing Davies, Rob Gabriel, Sherwin Harris, Laurence Makrelov, Konstantin Modise, Boipuso Robinson, Sherman Simbanegavi, Witness van Seventer, Dirk Anderson, Lillian foods economic situation economic impact fishing supply balance covid-19 growth rate services agriculture household income trade disease prevention manufacturing gross national product forestry This paper reports ‘first pass’ estimates of the costs of the lock-down implemented by the South African government beginning on 27 March 2020. It also presents a series of recovery scenarios. Four channels by which a lockdown and other efforts are expected to influence economic activity are distinguished. In total, these lockdown measures have profound economic implications. The implications of the pandemic in the rest of the world, and hence on demand for South Africa’s export, are not as large as the effects of the domestic lockdown but are still very large by any normal measure. In terms of recovery, the ‘Quick’ recovery scenario results in a GDP decline of about 5 per cent by the end of 2020—an economic outcome that would have been considered catastrophically bad a little more than one month ago. Persistent effects of the Covid-19 would bring even worse outcomes for GDP in line with the ‘Slow’ and ‘Long’ recovery scenarios. 2020-05-01 2024-05-22T12:09:56Z 2024-05-22T12:09:56Z Working Paper https://hdl.handle.net/10568/142094 en https://theconversation.com/who-has-been-hit-hardest-by-south-africas-lockdown-we-found-some-answers-138481 https://doi.org/10.2499/p15738coll2.133762_06 https://doi.org/10.1016/j.gfs.2020.100410 https://doi.org/10.2499/p15738coll2.134455 Open Access United Nations University Arndt, Channing; Davies, Rob; Gabriel, Sherwin; Harris, Laurence; Makrelov, Konstantin; Modise, Boipuso; Robinson, Sherman; Simbanegavi, Witness; van Seventer, Dirk; and Anderson, Lillian. 2020. Impact of Covid-19 on the South African economy: An initial analysis. SA-TIED Working Paper 111. https://sa-tied.wider.unu.edu/article/impact-covid-19-south-african-economy-initial-analysis
spellingShingle foods
economic situation
economic impact
fishing
supply balance
covid-19
growth rate
services
agriculture
household income
trade
disease prevention
manufacturing
gross national product
forestry
Arndt, Channing
Davies, Rob
Gabriel, Sherwin
Harris, Laurence
Makrelov, Konstantin
Modise, Boipuso
Robinson, Sherman
Simbanegavi, Witness
van Seventer, Dirk
Anderson, Lillian
Impact of Covid-19 on the South African economy: An initial analysis
title Impact of Covid-19 on the South African economy: An initial analysis
title_full Impact of Covid-19 on the South African economy: An initial analysis
title_fullStr Impact of Covid-19 on the South African economy: An initial analysis
title_full_unstemmed Impact of Covid-19 on the South African economy: An initial analysis
title_short Impact of Covid-19 on the South African economy: An initial analysis
title_sort impact of covid 19 on the south african economy an initial analysis
topic foods
economic situation
economic impact
fishing
supply balance
covid-19
growth rate
services
agriculture
household income
trade
disease prevention
manufacturing
gross national product
forestry
url https://hdl.handle.net/10568/142094
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