Africa in global agricultural trade

The objective of this chapter is to provide an overview of Africa’s trade structure and trade policy. We first analyze recent performance in different markets and identify changes in the composition and direction of trade. Second, we examine both tariffs and nontariff measures faced by African agric...

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Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: Odjo, Sunday P., Zaki, Chahir
Format: Book Chapter
Language:Inglés
Published: International Food Policy Research Institute 2020
Subjects:
Online Access:https://hdl.handle.net/10568/142025
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author Odjo, Sunday P.
Zaki, Chahir
author_browse Odjo, Sunday P.
Zaki, Chahir
author_facet Odjo, Sunday P.
Zaki, Chahir
author_sort Odjo, Sunday P.
collection Repository of Agricultural Research Outputs (CGSpace)
description The objective of this chapter is to provide an overview of Africa’s trade structure and trade policy. We first analyze recent performance in different markets and identify changes in the composition and direction of trade. Second, we examine both tariffs and nontariff measures faced by African agricultural exporters, using several sources of data for trade barriers. Our main findings show that, while agricultural productivity is low, the European Union remains the primary destination for agricultural exports, although its share is constantly decreasing. At the product level, the top 10 agricultural export products represent 39 percent of Africa’s agricultural exports and include sesame seeds, black tea, cocoa paste, and fresh grapes. In terms of trade barriers, despite low tariffs faced by African economies, they are facing several nontariff measures (NTMs) ranging from sanitary and phytosanitary measures to conformity assessment and domestic support in other countries. Indeed, and in particular for agriculture products, unfair competition resulting from the domestic support in other countries affects the competitiveness of African countries’ exports.
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spelling CGSpace1420252025-11-06T03:52:38Z Africa in global agricultural trade Odjo, Sunday P. Zaki, Chahir imports exports markets trade production possibilities agricultural trade The objective of this chapter is to provide an overview of Africa’s trade structure and trade policy. We first analyze recent performance in different markets and identify changes in the composition and direction of trade. Second, we examine both tariffs and nontariff measures faced by African agricultural exporters, using several sources of data for trade barriers. Our main findings show that, while agricultural productivity is low, the European Union remains the primary destination for agricultural exports, although its share is constantly decreasing. At the product level, the top 10 agricultural export products represent 39 percent of Africa’s agricultural exports and include sesame seeds, black tea, cocoa paste, and fresh grapes. In terms of trade barriers, despite low tariffs faced by African economies, they are facing several nontariff measures (NTMs) ranging from sanitary and phytosanitary measures to conformity assessment and domestic support in other countries. Indeed, and in particular for agriculture products, unfair competition resulting from the domestic support in other countries affects the competitiveness of African countries’ exports. 2020-09-01 2024-05-22T12:09:50Z 2024-05-22T12:09:50Z Book Chapter https://hdl.handle.net/10568/142025 en https://doi.org/10.2499/9780896293908 https://doi.org/10.2499/9780896294097 https://doi.org/10.2499/9780896293977 Open Access application/pdf International Food Policy Research Institute Odjo, Sunday P.; and Zaki, Chahir. 2020. Africa in global agricultural trade. In Africa agriculture trade monitor 2020. Bouët, Antoine; Odjo, Sunday P.; and Zaki, Chahir (Eds.). Chapter 2, Pp. 17-40. Washington, DC: International Food Policy Research Institute (IFPRI). https://doi.org/10.2499/9780896293908_02.
spellingShingle imports
exports
markets
trade
production possibilities
agricultural trade
Odjo, Sunday P.
Zaki, Chahir
Africa in global agricultural trade
title Africa in global agricultural trade
title_full Africa in global agricultural trade
title_fullStr Africa in global agricultural trade
title_full_unstemmed Africa in global agricultural trade
title_short Africa in global agricultural trade
title_sort africa in global agricultural trade
topic imports
exports
markets
trade
production possibilities
agricultural trade
url https://hdl.handle.net/10568/142025
work_keys_str_mv AT odjosundayp africainglobalagriculturaltrade
AT zakichahir africainglobalagriculturaltrade