Assessing combining ability of doubled haploid maize (Zea mays L.) breeding lines for grain yield and yield components under heat stress condition

Maize (Zea mays L.), a leading cereal worldwide and staple food of many countries, is a multipurpose crop used for human food, animal feed and industry purposes. Maize has wider genetic adaptability to grow under different agro-ecological environments. 29 and 48 DH lines derived from MPS 1 and MPS 2...

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Autores principales: Patil, S. Vinutha, Doggalli, Gangadhara, Kuchanur, Prakash H., Zaidi, Pervez Haider, Patil, Ayyanagouda, Arunkumar, B., Vinayana, M.T., Tembhurne, B.V., Suma, T.C., Seetharam, K.
Formato: Journal Article
Lenguaje:Inglés
Publicado: Sciencedomain International 2022
Materias:
Acceso en línea:https://hdl.handle.net/10568/141975
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author Patil, S. Vinutha
Doggalli, Gangadhara
Kuchanur, Prakash H.
Zaidi, Pervez Haider
Patil, Ayyanagouda
Arunkumar, B.
Vinayana, M.T.
Tembhurne, B.V.
Suma, T.C.
Seetharam, K.
author_browse Arunkumar, B.
Doggalli, Gangadhara
Kuchanur, Prakash H.
Patil, Ayyanagouda
Patil, S. Vinutha
Seetharam, K.
Suma, T.C.
Tembhurne, B.V.
Vinayana, M.T.
Zaidi, Pervez Haider
author_facet Patil, S. Vinutha
Doggalli, Gangadhara
Kuchanur, Prakash H.
Zaidi, Pervez Haider
Patil, Ayyanagouda
Arunkumar, B.
Vinayana, M.T.
Tembhurne, B.V.
Suma, T.C.
Seetharam, K.
author_sort Patil, S. Vinutha
collection Repository of Agricultural Research Outputs (CGSpace)
description Maize (Zea mays L.), a leading cereal worldwide and staple food of many countries, is a multipurpose crop used for human food, animal feed and industry purposes. Maize has wider genetic adaptability to grow under different agro-ecological environments. 29 and 48 DH lines derived from MPS 1 and MPS 2, respectively, were crossed with more than one testers belonging to opposite heterotic in L x T fashion. The resultant double haploid testcrosses, and their parents were evaluated along with checks during kharif (in South Asia: the autumn crop sown at the beginning of the summer rains) 2019 at three locations. Among female lines of MPS1, DH line ZL19337 was identified as good general combiner and registered significant negative GCA effect for days to 50 per cent anthesis and days to 50 per cent silking. While, DH lines ZL19641 and ZL19357 recorded significantly positive GCA for plant height and grain yield, respectively. Among female lines of MPS 2, DH line ZL19492 was identified as good general combiner and recorded significant negative GCA effects for days to 50 per cent anthesis, and days to 50 per cent silking. Similarly, DH lines, ZL19534 and ZL19572 were identified as good general combiners for grain yield and ear position, respectively. Among testers of MPS1, ZL1840 was identified as the good general combiner for days to 50 per cent anthesis, days to 50 per cent silking and plant height and CAL14113 for ear height and grain yield. Similarly, VL1010996 was identified as the good general combiner for days to 50 per cent anthesis, days to 50 per cent silking, plant height, ear height, ear position and grain yield in MPS 2. Hybrid ZH2063 exhibited desired SCA effects for days to 50 per cent anthesis and days to 50 silking and ZH2010 was identified as a good specific combiner for days to 50 per cent anthesis and grain yield in MPS 1. Hybrid ZH20158 recorded desirable SCA effects for the trait days to 50 silking, While, ZH20251 and ZH20183 were identified as good specific combiners for plant height and grain yield in MPS 2.
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spelling CGSpace1419752025-01-24T08:53:21Z Assessing combining ability of doubled haploid maize (Zea mays L.) breeding lines for grain yield and yield components under heat stress condition Patil, S. Vinutha Doggalli, Gangadhara Kuchanur, Prakash H. Zaidi, Pervez Haider Patil, Ayyanagouda Arunkumar, B. Vinayana, M.T. Tembhurne, B.V. Suma, T.C. Seetharam, K. combining ability doubled haploids maize grain yields heat stress Maize (Zea mays L.), a leading cereal worldwide and staple food of many countries, is a multipurpose crop used for human food, animal feed and industry purposes. Maize has wider genetic adaptability to grow under different agro-ecological environments. 29 and 48 DH lines derived from MPS 1 and MPS 2, respectively, were crossed with more than one testers belonging to opposite heterotic in L x T fashion. The resultant double haploid testcrosses, and their parents were evaluated along with checks during kharif (in South Asia: the autumn crop sown at the beginning of the summer rains) 2019 at three locations. Among female lines of MPS1, DH line ZL19337 was identified as good general combiner and registered significant negative GCA effect for days to 50 per cent anthesis and days to 50 per cent silking. While, DH lines ZL19641 and ZL19357 recorded significantly positive GCA for plant height and grain yield, respectively. Among female lines of MPS 2, DH line ZL19492 was identified as good general combiner and recorded significant negative GCA effects for days to 50 per cent anthesis, and days to 50 per cent silking. Similarly, DH lines, ZL19534 and ZL19572 were identified as good general combiners for grain yield and ear position, respectively. Among testers of MPS1, ZL1840 was identified as the good general combiner for days to 50 per cent anthesis, days to 50 per cent silking and plant height and CAL14113 for ear height and grain yield. Similarly, VL1010996 was identified as the good general combiner for days to 50 per cent anthesis, days to 50 per cent silking, plant height, ear height, ear position and grain yield in MPS 2. Hybrid ZH2063 exhibited desired SCA effects for days to 50 per cent anthesis and days to 50 silking and ZH2010 was identified as a good specific combiner for days to 50 per cent anthesis and grain yield in MPS 1. Hybrid ZH20158 recorded desirable SCA effects for the trait days to 50 silking, While, ZH20251 and ZH20183 were identified as good specific combiners for plant height and grain yield in MPS 2. 2022 2024-05-21T14:52:00Z 2024-05-21T14:52:00Z Journal Article https://hdl.handle.net/10568/141975 en Open Access application/pdf Sciencedomain International Patil, S. V., Doggalli, G., Kuchanur, P. H., Zaidi, P. H., Patil, A., Arunkumar, B., Vinayana, M. T., Tembhurne, B. V., Suma, T. C., & Seetharam, K. (2022). Assessing combining ability of doubled haploid maize (Zea mays L.) breeding lines for grain yield and yield components under heat stress condition. International Journal of Plant & Soil Science, 510–518. https://doi.org/10.9734/ijpss/2022/v34i2231403
spellingShingle combining ability
doubled haploids
maize
grain
yields
heat stress
Patil, S. Vinutha
Doggalli, Gangadhara
Kuchanur, Prakash H.
Zaidi, Pervez Haider
Patil, Ayyanagouda
Arunkumar, B.
Vinayana, M.T.
Tembhurne, B.V.
Suma, T.C.
Seetharam, K.
Assessing combining ability of doubled haploid maize (Zea mays L.) breeding lines for grain yield and yield components under heat stress condition
title Assessing combining ability of doubled haploid maize (Zea mays L.) breeding lines for grain yield and yield components under heat stress condition
title_full Assessing combining ability of doubled haploid maize (Zea mays L.) breeding lines for grain yield and yield components under heat stress condition
title_fullStr Assessing combining ability of doubled haploid maize (Zea mays L.) breeding lines for grain yield and yield components under heat stress condition
title_full_unstemmed Assessing combining ability of doubled haploid maize (Zea mays L.) breeding lines for grain yield and yield components under heat stress condition
title_short Assessing combining ability of doubled haploid maize (Zea mays L.) breeding lines for grain yield and yield components under heat stress condition
title_sort assessing combining ability of doubled haploid maize zea mays l breeding lines for grain yield and yield components under heat stress condition
topic combining ability
doubled haploids
maize
grain
yields
heat stress
url https://hdl.handle.net/10568/141975
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