Improving institutional arrangements for strengthening water and climate data and analytic tools in Ethiopia

Sound water management decisions are required to address the effects of climate change on water and, through this, enhance resilience to its impacts. Timely, context-specific and reliable climate and water data and information are prerequisites for sound water management decisions that aim to enhanc...

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Autores principales: Sanchez Ramirez, Juan Carlos, Seid, Abdulkarim, Tafesse, M., Adamseged, Muluken Elias, Abseno, M. M.
Formato: Informe técnico
Lenguaje:Inglés
Publicado: International Water Management Institute 2024
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Acceso en línea:https://hdl.handle.net/10568/141604
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author Sanchez Ramirez, Juan Carlos
Seid, Abdulkarim
Tafesse, M.
Adamseged, Muluken Elias
Abseno, M. M.
author_browse Abseno, M. M.
Adamseged, Muluken Elias
Sanchez Ramirez, Juan Carlos
Seid, Abdulkarim
Tafesse, M.
author_facet Sanchez Ramirez, Juan Carlos
Seid, Abdulkarim
Tafesse, M.
Adamseged, Muluken Elias
Abseno, M. M.
author_sort Sanchez Ramirez, Juan Carlos
collection Repository of Agricultural Research Outputs (CGSpace)
description Sound water management decisions are required to address the effects of climate change on water and, through this, enhance resilience to its impacts. Timely, context-specific and reliable climate and water data and information are prerequisites for sound water management decisions that aim to enhance the climate resilience of small-scale agricultural producers. Climate change impacts water by exacerbating scarcity, increasing the frequency and intensity of extremes – droughts and floods – and increasing the interannual variability of rainfall, on which the livelihoods of most rural households in Ethiopia depend. While the climate and water monitoring networks and database systems constitute the basic data infrastructure, institutional practices are equally important, if not more important, to ensure water and climate data are collected, processed and used to support water management decisions at multiple institutional levels. A review of current institutional practices in the collection, organization, dissemination and use in decision-making of climate and water data was conducted as part of the project, through which several gaps were identified that need to be addressed to improve the climate resilience of small-scale agricultural producers. They include fragmentation of data, lack of adequate human and institutional capacity, frequent restructuring or reform of institutions, the absence of a well-coordinated knowledge management system and the absence of clear boundaries or linkage mechanisms between federal-level institutions and those operating within the basin or sub-basin levels. Three options are proposed in this report that are aimed at strengthening institutional mechanisms for improved collection, organization, sharing and dissemination of climate and water data and decision support tools. Option 1 focuses on substantially strengthening existing data collection, organization and dissemination infrastructure, coupled with fit-for-purpose coordination arrangements among the key government agencies through task forces and working groups. Option 2 focuses on substantially strengthening the multi-level organization structure and scope of the institutional arrangement for the National Framework for Climate Services of Ethiopia (NFCS-E). The scope of climate services needs to be expanded to include water information services, which are underserved in the current structure. The central proposal under Option 3 is to have a dedicated multi-ministerial institution on climate and water data and analytics. The options can be considered as stand-alone alternatives. They can also be understood to be stages in a phased transformation of the institutional settings for climate and water data and decision support services. Option 1, being the least disruptive, can be considered the first or starting point. A successful implementation of Option 1 would mean robust climate and water data monitoring networks combined with a strong information and communications technology (ICT) basis. This sets the stage for full-scale implementation of the NFCS-E structure with an expanded scope of water information services. The NFCS-E is coordinated by the Ethiopian Meteorology Institute (EMI). In Option 3, a fully dedicated climate and water data and analytics center is proposed. The options can be further developed together with key stakeholders. It is imperative that a well-thought-out institutional landscape be agreed upon by key government agencies before adopting any of the options.
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spelling CGSpace1416042025-11-07T08:01:01Z Improving institutional arrangements for strengthening water and climate data and analytic tools in Ethiopia Sanchez Ramirez, Juan Carlos Seid, Abdulkarim Tafesse, M. Adamseged, Muluken Elias Abseno, M. M. decision-support systems water management climatic data institutions climate change climate resilience climate services data collection databases small-scale farming stakeholders government agencies Sound water management decisions are required to address the effects of climate change on water and, through this, enhance resilience to its impacts. Timely, context-specific and reliable climate and water data and information are prerequisites for sound water management decisions that aim to enhance the climate resilience of small-scale agricultural producers. Climate change impacts water by exacerbating scarcity, increasing the frequency and intensity of extremes – droughts and floods – and increasing the interannual variability of rainfall, on which the livelihoods of most rural households in Ethiopia depend. While the climate and water monitoring networks and database systems constitute the basic data infrastructure, institutional practices are equally important, if not more important, to ensure water and climate data are collected, processed and used to support water management decisions at multiple institutional levels. A review of current institutional practices in the collection, organization, dissemination and use in decision-making of climate and water data was conducted as part of the project, through which several gaps were identified that need to be addressed to improve the climate resilience of small-scale agricultural producers. They include fragmentation of data, lack of adequate human and institutional capacity, frequent restructuring or reform of institutions, the absence of a well-coordinated knowledge management system and the absence of clear boundaries or linkage mechanisms between federal-level institutions and those operating within the basin or sub-basin levels. Three options are proposed in this report that are aimed at strengthening institutional mechanisms for improved collection, organization, sharing and dissemination of climate and water data and decision support tools. Option 1 focuses on substantially strengthening existing data collection, organization and dissemination infrastructure, coupled with fit-for-purpose coordination arrangements among the key government agencies through task forces and working groups. Option 2 focuses on substantially strengthening the multi-level organization structure and scope of the institutional arrangement for the National Framework for Climate Services of Ethiopia (NFCS-E). The scope of climate services needs to be expanded to include water information services, which are underserved in the current structure. The central proposal under Option 3 is to have a dedicated multi-ministerial institution on climate and water data and analytics. The options can be considered as stand-alone alternatives. They can also be understood to be stages in a phased transformation of the institutional settings for climate and water data and decision support services. Option 1, being the least disruptive, can be considered the first or starting point. A successful implementation of Option 1 would mean robust climate and water data monitoring networks combined with a strong information and communications technology (ICT) basis. This sets the stage for full-scale implementation of the NFCS-E structure with an expanded scope of water information services. The NFCS-E is coordinated by the Ethiopian Meteorology Institute (EMI). In Option 3, a fully dedicated climate and water data and analytics center is proposed. The options can be further developed together with key stakeholders. It is imperative that a well-thought-out institutional landscape be agreed upon by key government agencies before adopting any of the options. 2024-04-24 2024-04-25T04:17:10Z 2024-04-25T04:17:10Z Report https://hdl.handle.net/10568/141604 en Open Access application/pdf International Water Management Institute Sanchez Ramirez, Juan Carlos; Seid, Abdulkarim H.; Tafesse, M.; Adamseged, Muluken E.; Abseno, M. M. 2024. Improving institutional arrangements for strengthening water and climate data and analytic tools in Ethiopia. Synthesis report prepared by the Prioritization of Climate-smart Water Management Practices project. Colombo, Sri Lanka: International Water Management Institute (IWMI). 28p. [doi: https://doi.org/10.5337/2024.210]
spellingShingle decision-support systems
water management
climatic data
institutions
climate change
climate resilience
climate services
data collection
databases
small-scale farming
stakeholders
government agencies
Sanchez Ramirez, Juan Carlos
Seid, Abdulkarim
Tafesse, M.
Adamseged, Muluken Elias
Abseno, M. M.
Improving institutional arrangements for strengthening water and climate data and analytic tools in Ethiopia
title Improving institutional arrangements for strengthening water and climate data and analytic tools in Ethiopia
title_full Improving institutional arrangements for strengthening water and climate data and analytic tools in Ethiopia
title_fullStr Improving institutional arrangements for strengthening water and climate data and analytic tools in Ethiopia
title_full_unstemmed Improving institutional arrangements for strengthening water and climate data and analytic tools in Ethiopia
title_short Improving institutional arrangements for strengthening water and climate data and analytic tools in Ethiopia
title_sort improving institutional arrangements for strengthening water and climate data and analytic tools in ethiopia
topic decision-support systems
water management
climatic data
institutions
climate change
climate resilience
climate services
data collection
databases
small-scale farming
stakeholders
government agencies
url https://hdl.handle.net/10568/141604
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